DIN EN 16261-1-2013 Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks category 4 Part 1 Terminology German version EN 16261-1 2012《烟火制品 4类烟火 第1部分 术语 德文版本EN 16261-1-2012》.pdf

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1、February 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 71.100.30!$F“1943595www.din.deDDIN EN 16261-1Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 1: Terminology;English version EN 16261-1:2012,English translation of DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorie 4 Teil 1: Begriffe;Englische Fassung EN 16261-1:2012,Englis

3、che bersetzung von DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02Articles pyrotechniques Artifices de divertissement, Catgorie 4 Partie 1: Terminologie;Version anglaise EN 16261-1:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 21 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be

4、 considered authoritative.01.13DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 16261-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its pre

5、paration was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 062-08-81 AA Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde. The Committee would like to bring attention to the fact that the following legal provisions should be observed when applying DIN EN 16261-1 in Germany

6、: Gesetz ber explosionsgefhrliche Stoffe (Sprengstoffgesetz - SprengG) (German Explosives Act) of 10 September 2002 (BGBl. I, p. 3518), as amended by the Viertes Gesetz zur nderung des Sprengstoff-gesetzes (Fourth Act Amending the Explosives Act) of 17 July 2009 (BGBl. I, p. 2062)1) Erste Verordnung

7、 zum Sprengstoffgesetz (1. SprengV) (First Ordinance on the Explosives Act) of 31 January 1991 (BGBl. I, p. 169), as amended by the Viertes Gesetz zur nderung des Sprengstoff-gesetzes (Fourth Act Amending the Explosives Act) of 17 July 2009 (BGBl. I, p. 2062)1). The DIN Standard corresponding to the

8、 International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 2859-1 DIN ISO 2859-1 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 1)R

9、egistered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16261-1 August 2012 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, category 4 - Part 1: Terminology Articles pyrotechniques - Ar

10、tifices de divertissement, Catgorie 4 - Partie 1: Terminologie Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorie 4 - Teil 1: Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditi

11、ons for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists i

12、n three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standar

13、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

14、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo

15、r CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16261-1:2012: EEN 16261-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .43.1 General terms .43.2 Technical terms54 List of generic types and descriptions . 105 List of subtypes and descriptions 126 List of components

16、and descriptions . 16Annex A (informative) Overview of essential safety requirements and . 17Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles . 18Bibliography . 19DIN EN 1

17、6261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16261-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an iden

18、tical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be he

19、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic artic

20、les. For relationship with Directive 2007/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 16261 is divided into the following parts: EN 16261-1, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 1: Terminology; EN 16261-2, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part

21、 2: Requirements; EN 16261-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 3: Test methods; EN 16261-4, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 4: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizatio

22、ns of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

23、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard defines various terms relating to the design, construction, performance, labelling and testing o

24、f category 4 fireworks. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docum

25、ent (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

26、 3.1 General terms 3.1.1 type sample representative of the production envisaged 3.1.2 generic type set of articles with a common, very general, design feature and/or with a common characteristic effect 3.1.3 subtype set of articles within a generic type with specific design features 3.1.4 individual

27、 item article within a generic type and/or a subtype, for which every possible feature and characteristic has been fixed Note 1 to entry: Each feature and characteristic will be specified in the technical name or a technical data sheet, as appropriate. 3.1.5 technical name general description of an

28、individual item 3.1.6 trade name description of an individual item from a particular supplier 3.1.7 compound firework device in which all the individual elements have been EC-type certified and which does not need any new specific EC-type certification DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 5 3.

29、2 Technical terms 3.2.1 Acceptance Quality Level AQL quality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling 3.2.2 batch test test performed on a sample of products taken at random from a production batch to check compliance wit

30、h a given standard Note 1 to entry: Batch testing needs all products in the production batch comply with the characteristics the standard requires to assure homogeneity of the whole batch. It aims at proving that all products which are placed on the market are in conformity with the type which is de

31、scribed in the EC type-examination certificate and have been successfully submitted to type tests as determined by the standard. 3.2.3 burst height altitude of the bursting point of the effect or the article Note 1 to entry: For single break shells, this is the height at which the bursting charge of

32、 the shell functions. For complex shells, it is the highest bursting effect. 3.2.4 calibre external diameter of a firework designed to be fired from a mortar tube (e.g. shell) or the internal diameter of a tube which contains pre-assembled items (e.g. a roman candle) Note 1 to entry: It is important

33、 that the internal diameter of the mortar tube is close to the external diameter of the firework, enabling the existence of a peripheral gap which is a compromise between the necessity of a free motion of the firework in the tube and a lowest escape of lift gases passing by the firework during its m

34、otion in the tube. 3.2.5 critical nonconforming unit nonconforming unit with one or more critical nonconformities, with or without major or minor nonconformities 3.2.6 critical nonconformity nonconformity that judgement and experience indicate is likely to result in hazardous or unsafe conditions No

35、te 1 to entry: This type of nonconformity is referred to a class A nonconformity in ISO 2859-1. 3.2.7 debris any part of the firework which remains after the firework has ceased to function Note 1 to entry: Chemical products resulting from the combustion of the pyrotechnic compositions are not consi

36、dered as “debris“. 3.2.8 delay fuse fuse incorporated into the initial fuse of a firework to introduce a delay between firing and functioning or the internal fuse in a firework to enable sequential firing of elements of the firework (e.g. in a shell). DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 6 3.2

37、.9 drift movement of a firework away from the direction of firing, as a result of the action of the wind or other effects Note 1 to entry: For instance, an aerial wheel might drift away from the vertical direction in which it was fired. Drift can be quantified in terms of angle or distance. 3.2.10 e

38、ffect broadness broadness of effect horizontal dimension of the firework effect 3.2.11 effect height maximum height achieved by the firework Note 1 to entry: For a shell, this would equate to the burst height plus the burst radius of the shell. For waterfalls, this corresponds with the vertical leng

39、th of the effect. 3.2.12 effect range horizontal distance between the firing point and the point of explosion (or functioning) on to the water 3.2.13 effect time total duration of effect from its visible and/or aural emergence until vanishing 3.2.14 end closure part or crimp which is designed to sea

40、l one end of a firework case 3.2.15 explosion sudden release of energy accompanied by a bang with or without a flash 3.2.16 firework case container which is designed to retain pyrotechnic compositions Note 1 to entry: According to its mechanical strength, this container may intentionally (by design)

41、 influence the fireworks behaviour. 3.2.17 firing angle angle (measured from the vertical) of an item as prepared for firing 3.2.18 flash powder uncompacted pyrotechnic composition used to produce an aural effect, with or without emission of an intense and short flash light, or used as a bursting ch

42、arge or lifting charge 3.2.19 friction head ignition head designed to be ignited by friction Note 1 to entry: See “Ignition head“. DIN EN 16261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 7 3.2.20 fuse small tube or cord containing a pressed or compacted pyrotechnic composition which burns gradually to ignite a p

43、yrotechnic composition or article Note 1 to entry: By extension, this term also applies to other types of fire transmission devices like quickmatch or blackmatch or pressed fuse. Note 2 to entry: See also “delay fuse“. 3.2.21 gross mass total mass of the firework (not including any ancillary equipme

44、nt (e.g. frames) 3.2.22 group set of individual items which will be considered together for the purposes of testing and certification Note 1 to entry: Synonymous with “family“. 3.2.23 ignition head initial fuse consisting of pyrotechnic composition only 3.2.24 initial fuse component of a firework wh

45、ich is ignited in order to start the firework functioning 3.2.25 initial fuse time burning time of the initial fuse 3.2.26 lifting charge non-consolidated pyrotechnic composition used to project the firework as a whole or a sub component of the firework into the air (e.g. in mine or shell) 3.2.27 ma

46、jor nonconforming unit nonconforming unit with one or more major nonconformities, with or without minor nonconformities, but with no critical nonconformities 3.2.28 major nonconformity nonconformity, other than a critical nonconformity, which is likely to result in failure, to reduce materially the

47、usability of the firework, or to increase the potential hazard Note 1 to entry: This type of nonconformity is referred to a class B nonconformity in ISO 2859-1. 3.2.29 minor nonconforming unit nonconforming unit with one or more minor nonconformities, but with no critical or major nonconformities DI

48、N EN 16261-1:2013-02 EN 16261-1:2012 (E) 8 3.2.30 minor nonconformity nonconformity that is not likely to reduce materially the usability of the firework Note 1 to entry: This type of nonconformity is referred to a class C nonconformity in ISO 2859-1. 3.2.31 mortar tube which is closed at the lower

49、end and from which a firework is projected 3.2.32 Net Explosive Content NEC mass of pyrotechnic composition in the firework, excluding the pyrotechnic composition of the initial fuses and any transmitting fuses Note 1 to entry: Net explosive quantity (NEQ), net explosive mass (NEM) or net explosive weight (NEW) are often used to convey the same meaning. 3.2.33 nonconforming unit firework or assembly of fireworks fused together at the manufacturing level with one or more nonconformi