DIN EN 923-2016 Adhesives - Terms and definitions German version EN 923 2015《胶粘剂 术语和定义 德文版本EN 923-2015》.pdf

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1、March 2016 English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01.040.83; 83.180!%N(S“2430548www.

2、din.deDIN EN 923Adhesives Terms and definitions;English version EN 923:2015,English translation of DIN EN 923:2016-03Klebstoffe Benennungen und Definitionen;Englische Fassung EN 923:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 923:2016-03Adhsifs Termes et dfinitions;Version anglaise EN 923:2015,Traduction a

3、nglaise de DIN EN 923:2016-03SupersedesDIN EN 923:2008-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 65 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.16 DIN EN 923:2016-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This

4、 document (EN 923:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives” (Secretariat: AENOR, Spain). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Working Committee NA 054-04-06 AA Klebstoffe - Terminol

5、ogie; physikalisch-chemische Prfungen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 923:2008-06 as follows: a) some definitions have been updated or corrected, in accordance with the adoption of EN 923:2015; b) the following new terms and definitions have been added; 2.1.45, 2.1.46, 2.1.47, 2.2.28,

6、2.2.29, 2.2.30, 2.3.56, 2.3.57, 2.3.58, 2.3.59, 2.3.60, 2.3.61, 2.3.62, 2.4.40, 2.4.41, 2.4.42, 2.5.16, 2.6.69, 2.7.42; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 55947: 1968-04, 1973-08 DIN 55958: 1988-12 DIN EN 923: 1998-05, 2006-01, 2008-06 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN

7、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 923 December 2015 ICS 01.040.83; 83.180 Supersedes EN 923:2005+A1:2008English Version Adhesives - Terms and definitions Adhsifs - Termes et dfinitions Klebstoffe - Benennungen und Definitionen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2015. CEN members are bound

8、 to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN

9、-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre ha

10、s the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

11、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bru

12、ssels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 923:2015 EEN 923:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions . 5 2.1 Adhesives . 5 2.2 Functional adhesive components .

13、10 2.3 Chemical base products . 14 2.4 Adhesive properties 25 2.5 Material and material treatment 30 2.6 Bonding 33 2.7 Bond properties 40 Annex A (informative) Adhesives 46 Annex B (informative) Adhesive joints . 48 Alphabetical index . 49 DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This

14、 document (EN 923:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This document supersedes EN 923:2005+A1:2008. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

15、endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. In comparison to EN 923:2005+A1:2008, several new terms have been added ( 3 terms to Section 2.1, 3 terms to Section 2.2, 7 terms to section 2.3, 3 terms to Section 2.4, 1 term

16、to Section 2.5, 1 term to Section 2.6, 1 term to Section 2.7) and some definitions have been updated or corrected. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying an

17、y or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

18、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This Eur

19、opean Standard comprises terms peculiar to, or in general use in, the adhesive and adhesive processing industry. The terms defined have been classified so that, as far as possible, related concepts (adhesives, functional adhesive components, chemical base products, adherents, adhesives properties, b

20、onding, and bond properties) are grouped together. All definitions are numbered and an alphabetical index which includes all terms is provided at the end of this European Standard. The numbering of the individual definitions is the same in all three versions (English, French and German) of this Euro

21、pean Standard. Consequently this European Standard can be used as a dictionary, combined with one or both of the other versions as an aid for translation of terms into French or German, as a source of information about related concepts in the adhesive industry or to provide a term for a concept. In

22、order to find: a) the definition of a term: look up the term in the alphabetical index at the end of this European Standard. The index will refer to the number in this European Standard. The definition, the term and any synonyms appear by the number; b) information about related terms: look up the t

23、erm in the alphabetical index to find its number in this European Standard. When the term has been located in this European Standard, the related concepts can be found in the same subdivision; c) the translation of a term into the French or German language: look up the number of this term in this Eu

24、ropean Standard and locate the translation of the term and the definition under the same number in the standard of the foreign version. DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines terms used in the adhesive industry and terms relating to adhesives in those industries

25、that use adhesives. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 Adhesives 2.1.1 adhesive non-metallic substance capable of joining materials by surface bonding (adhesion), and the bond possessing adequate internal strength (cohesion) Note

26、 1 to entry: Many adhesives names refer to their main functional components or the physical nature of the adhesive. Table A.1 lists main binders, temperature and mode of setting of these adhesives and the number of parts that have to be mixed before use. Some other names refer to the method of appli

27、cation, or the mode of setting. Furthermore, adhesives are named according to points of less significance: field of application (e.g. footwear adhesive, construction adhesive, packaging adhesive), material to bond (e.g. paper adhesive, wood adhesive, wall paper adhesive, rubber adhesive), place of a

28、pplication (e.g. in situ adhesive), speed of setting (e.g. instant adhesive), bond properties (e.g. structural adhesive), shape (e.g. powder adhesive, pearl glue, table glue for solid glue, adhesive film for shaped adhesive, or stick adhesive for stick shaped adhesives), or aspect (e.g. white glue).

29、 2.1.2 water-borne adhesive aqueous adhesive adhesive in which the solvent, or the continuous phase is water 2.1.3 glue aqueous adhesive specifically designed for bonding of wood and other porous substrates Note 1 to entry: A glue can be based on a natural product like protein or synthetic resins (U

30、F, PF or PVAC, see 2.3.51, 2.3.52 and 2.3.30 respectively) DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 6 2.1.4 paste adhesive adhesive of a non-stringy, highly viscous nature Note 1 to entry: Paste adhesives based on starch or cellulose ethers are usually applied for paper bonding (e.g. paper bags or wall pa

31、per). 2.1.5 dispersion adhesive adhesive consisting of a stable dispersion of a polymer in a liquid continuous phase, usually water Note 1 to entry: Dispersion adhesives containing an elastomer as polymer conventionally are often termed “latex”. 2.1.6 emulsion adhesive adhesive consisting of a stabl

32、e emulsion of a liquid hydrophobic resin in water 2.1.7 solvent-borne adhesive solution adhesive solvent-based adhesive adhesive in which the binder is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent 2.1.8 solvent free adhesive adhesive that is substantially free from organic solvents (see 2.1.7) Note 1 to

33、entry: “Substantially free” means that organic solvents have neither been added in the basic elements of an adhesive nor during its process of manufacture out of these basic elements. “Low solvent adhesives” contain at most 5 % of solvents based on total weight of the adhesive. 2.1.9 plastisol adhes

34、ive paste or liquid adhesive material comprising a dispersion of a polymer resin in a plasticizer that when partially heated, gels as the plasticizer is incorporated into the swollen polymer to form a solid system Note 1 to entry: The plastisol will be converted into a solid plastic simply by heatin

35、g to fully fuse. 2.1.10 toughened adhesive adhesive which by virtue of its physical structure discourages propagation of cracks Note 1 to entry: The toughening can be achieved, for example, by the creation of a discrete elastomeric phase within the adhesive matrix. 2.1.11 spray adhesive adhesive tha

36、t is projected in small particles by means of a pressure medium DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 7 2.1.12 gap-filling adhesive adhesive designed for filling wider gaps between uneven surfaces Note 1 to entry: For high strength load-bearing purposes, e.g. in the car industry, the adhesive will prov

37、ide satisfactory bond strength in bond-lines up to 1 mm in thickness. For the construction industry, high solid adhesives designed for use between uneven surfaces and to bond satisfactorily in gaps up to 6 mm are used. 2.1.13 sealant adhesive material, used to fill gaps where movement can occur in s

38、ervice and which, when set, can accommodate movement Note 1 to entry: The term “sealant” is also used for a material filling a void against the ingress or egress of a fluid, gaseous substance or airborne particles under pressure. 2.1.14 film adhesive adhesive in film form, with or without a carrier

39、Note 1 to entry: Film adhesives set usually by means of heat under pressure. 2.1.15 foaming adhesive adhesive designed to foam in situ, after application, in order to provide extensive gap-filling properties 2.1.16 unsupported film adhesive adhesive supplied in sheet, film or web form, without an in

40、corporated carrier 2.1.17 supported film adhesive adhesive supplied in sheet or film form with an incorporated carrier in sheet, film, fabric or web form that is coated with adhesives on one or both sides and that remains in the bond when the adhesive is applied and used Note 1 to entry: The carrier

41、 can be woven or non-woven material consisting of organic or inorganic fibres, as well as foams, plastic or metal films, etc. 2.1.18 adhesive tape flexible backing or carrier coated with a pressure-sensitive, remoistenable, or heat activated adhesive 2.1.19 transfer tape carrier coated with a pressu

42、re-sensitive adhesive which, when detached from the substrate, permits the carrier to be removed leaving only the adhesive 2.1.20 double coated adhesive tape double sided adhesive tape tape where the adhesive is applied on both sides of the carrier DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 8 2.1.21 multipl

43、e-layer adhesive film adhesive, usually supported with a different adhesive composition on each side Note 1 to entry: Multiple-layer adhesives are designed to bond dissimilar materials. 2.1.22 encapsulated adhesive adhesive in which particles or droplets of the adhesive or an adhesive component are

44、enclosed in a protective film (microcapsules) usually to prevent cross-linking until the film is destroyed by suitable means 2.1.23 one-way stick adhesive adhesive that is applied to only one of the adherends 2.1.24 separate application adhesive adhesive consisting of different components which are

45、applied separately to adherends Note 1 to entry: Pressing together the components initiates a chemical reaction curing the bond-line. 2.1.25 two way stick adhesive double spread adhesive adhesive that is applied to both adherends 2.1.26 one-component adhesive one-part adhesive adhesive ready for use

46、 Note 1 to entry: A one-part adhesive may require external influences such as heat, humidity, radiation, oxygen firing or the evaporation of solvents for setting. 2.1.27 two-component adhesive two-part adhesive adhesive that consists of two separate reactive components that are mixed before use 2.1.

47、28 multi-component adhesive multi-part adhesive adhesive that consists of two or more separate reactive components that are mixed before use Note 1 to entry: With some multi-part adhesives, the reactive components are applied separated onto both adherends. The curing is going to start after the asse

48、mbly. 2.1.29 contact adhesive adhesive that is applied to both adherends and when allowed to become apparently dry will instantly develop a firm bond when a firm but not sustained pressure is applied Note 1 to entry: “apparently dry” means that the adhesive coats are “dry to touch” at some stage in

49、the evaporation of volatile constituents. DIN EN 923:2016-03 EN 923:2015 (E) 9 2.1.30 hot melt adhesive adhesive that is applied in the molten state and forms a bond on cooling to a solid state Note 1 to entry: A “reactive hot melt adhesive” is a hot melt adhesive that after solidifying undergoes further crosslinking reaction e.g. by moisture or ultraviolet radiation 2.1.31 heat activated adhesive adhesive pre-applied to the adherends that is rendered tacky prior to use by app