DIN EN 71-2-2014 Safety of toys - Part 2 Flammability German version EN 71-2 2011+A1 2014《玩具安全 第2部分 易燃性》.pdf

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1、July 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13

2、.220.40; 97.200.50!%7H-“2203710www.din.deDDIN EN 71-2Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability;English version EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 71-2:2014-07Sicherheit von Spielzeug Teil 2: Entflammbarkeit;Englische Fassung EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 71-2:2014-07

3、Scurit des jouets Partie 2: Inflammabilit;Version anglaise EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 71-2:2014-07SupersedesDIN EN 71-2:2011-09See start of applicationwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 24 pages07.14

4、 DIN EN 71-2:2014-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-07-01. DIN EN 71-2:2011-09 may be used in parallel until 2014-09-30. National forewordThis standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014)

5、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 095-05-01 AA Sicher-hei

6、t von Spielzeug. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 71-2:2011-09 as follows: a) in Subclause 4.1 “General requirements”, last indent, highly flammable liquids contained in olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games have been added b) Subclause 5.5 “Test for soft-filled toys”

7、has been revised. Previous editions DIN 66070-1: 1972-02, 1975-09 DIN 66070-2: 1972-02 DIN EN 71-2: 1978-10, 1983-08, 1989-07, 1994-01, 2003-10, 2006-04, 2007-07, 2011-09 DIN EN 71-2 Corrigendum 1: 1995-05 EN 71-2:2011+A1March 2014 ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-2:2011 English Version Saf

8、ety of toys - Part 2: Flammability Scurit des jouets - Partie 2: Inflammabilit Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 2: Entflammbarkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 July 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENEL

9、EC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or

10、 to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offi

11、cial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

12、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71

13、-2:2011+A1:2014 E EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope (see A.2) 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Requirements .9 4.1

14、General requirements (see A.3) 9 4.2 Toys to be worn on the head (see A.4) 9 4.2.1 General 9 4.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the

15、 surface of the toy . 10 4.2.3 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy . 10 4.2.4 Full or partial moulded head masks

16、. 10 4.2.5 Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), but excluding those items covered by 4.3 11

17、 4.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5) 11 4.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see A.6) 11 4.5 Soft-filled toys (see A.7) . 11 5 Test methods . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.1.1 Test burner 12 5.1.2 Conditioning and test chamber . 12 5.1.3 Test flame 12 5

18、.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy . 12 5.2.1 Test flame 12 5.2.2 Test burner position . 12 5.

19、2.3 Test performance 12 5.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy, and full or partial moulded hea

20、d masks (see A.8) . 12 5.3.1 Test flame 13 5.3.2 Test burner position . 13 5.3.3 Test performance 13 5.4 Test relating to flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover

21、 the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered or worn by a child (see A.9) 13 5.4.1 Preparation of test sample . 13 5.4.2 Holding the test sample . 14 EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) DIN EN 71-2:2014-07 3 5.4.3 Test flame . 14 5.4.

22、4 Test burner position 15 5.4.5 Test performance 15 5.4.6 Results 15 5.5 Test for soft-filled toys 16 5.5.1 Test flame . 16 5.5.2 Test burner position 16 5.5.3 Test performance 16 Annex A (informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 Scope 17 A.3 General r

23、equirements (see 4.1) 17 A.4 Toys to be worn on the head (see 4.2) 17 A.5 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see 4.3) 18 A.6 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see 4.4) . 18 A.7 Soft-filled toys (see 4.5) 18 A.8 Test relating to full or partial moulded head m

24、asks (see 5.3). 18 A.9 Test relating to toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child (see 5.4) . 18 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous version 20 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing e

25、ssential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 21 Bibliography 22 EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)DIN EN 71-2:2014-074 Foreword This document (EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard

26、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

27、this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 71-2:2011“. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-01-20. The start and finish of text introduced or alt

28、ered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Assoc

29、iation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. This European Standard constitutes the second part of the European Standard on safety of toys and should be read in co

30、njunction with Part 1. This European Standard for safety of toys consists of the following parts: Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties Part 2: Flammability Part 3: Migration of certain elements Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other th

31、an experimental sets Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements Part 10: Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation and extraction Part 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis EN 71-2:2011+A

32、1:2014 (E) DIN EN 71-2:2014-07 5 NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guidance documents have been published: CEN Report, !CR 14379“, Classification of toys Guidelines, CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15071“, Safety of toys National translations of warnings and instructions for

33、 use in EN 71, and CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15371“, Safety of toys Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 711, EN 712, and EN 718. NOTE 2 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t

34、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether

35、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)DIN EN 71-2:2014-076 Introduction This European Standard aims at reducing as far as possible those hazards which are not evident to users; it does not cove

36、r inherent hazards that are obvious to children or the persons in charge of them. Assuming that the toys are used in the intended manner, they should not present any further hazard to children for whom they are intended (according to the Directive 2009/48/EC “intended for use by” means that a parent

37、 or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group). Allowance should also be made for foreseeable use, bearing in mind the behaviour of children who do not generally sh

38、are the same degree of care as the average adult user. As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular ages of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children, and their use presupposes certain aptitudes. Accidents are frequently d

39、ue to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended, or being used for a purpose other than that for which it was designed. Great care should therefore be taken when choosing a toy or game; account should be taken of the mental and physical development of the child who will be usin

40、g it. The requirements of this European Standard do not release parents or carers from their responsibility of watching over the child while he or she is playing. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) DIN EN 71-2:2014-07 7 1 Scope (see A.2) This European Standard specifies the categories of flammable materials w

41、hich are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a small source of ignition. The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of determining the flammability of toys under the particular test conditions specified. Th

42、e test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition. This European Standard includes general requirements relating to all toys and specific requirements and methods of test

43、relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest hazard: toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features; masks; hoods, head-dresses, etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, b

44、ut excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers; toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play; toys intended to be entered by a child; soft-filled toys. NOTE Additional requirements for flammability of electric toys are specified in EN 62115. 2

45、 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 2431:1996, Paints an

46、d varnishes Determination of flow time by use of flow cups (ISO 2431:1993, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1994) EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes

47、of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 flammability ability of a material or a product to burn with a flame under specified test conditions 3.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it falls EN 71-2

48、:2011+A1:2014 (E)DIN EN 71-2:2014-078 3.3 hair slender flexible fibres intended to represent human or animal hair 3.4 soft-filled toy toy, clothed or unclothed, with soft body surfaces and filled with soft material, readily allowing compression of the main part of the toy with the hand 3.5 surface f

49、lash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base structure at the same time 3.6 molten drips falling droplets of molten material 3.7 flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and 60 C 3.8 highly flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 35 C 3.9 extremely flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and initial boiling point 35 C 3.10 flammable gas gas or gas mixture having a f