DIN EN 438-1-2016 High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 1 Introduction and general information German ve.pdf

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1、June 2016 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 83.140.20!%Vuw“2518284www.din.deDIN

2、EN 438-1High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 1: Introduction and general information;English version EN 438-1:2016,English translation of DIN EN 438-1:2016-06Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) Platten auf Basis

3、 hrtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) Teil 1: Einleitung und allgemeine Informationen;Englische Fassung EN 438-1:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 438-1:2016-06Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression (HPL) Plaques base de rsines thermodurcissables (communment appeles stratifis) Partie 1: Introduction e

4、t informations gnrales;Version anglaise EN 438-1:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 438-1:2016-06SupersedesDIN EN 438-1:2005-04www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 11 pages 06.16 2 A comma i

5、s used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 438-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Wo

6、rking Committee NA 054-04-01 AA Dekorative Schichtstoffe und Mineral-werkstoffe. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 438-1:2005-04 as follows: a) the scope of the standard has been rendered more precise with regard to a high pressure process; b) normative references have been updated; c) th

7、e definition of the term “high-pressure decorative laminate(s)” has been updated; d) the term “surface layer” has been added; e) the term “core layer” has been added; f) the specifications for product classification have been supplemented; g) Annex A has been revised with regard to the cleanability

8、and the Commission regulation relating to contact with foodstuffs; h) a Bibliography has been added. Previous editions DIN 16926: 1960-09, 1968-07, 1975-05, 1986-01, 1987-10 DIN 53799: 1960-09, 1968-07, 1975-05, 1986-01 DIN 68751: 1964-07, 1968-07, 1976-03, 1987-11 DIN EN 438-1: 1992-02, 1992-12, 20

9、05-04 DIN EN 438-2: 1992-02 DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 438-1 February 2016 ICS 83.140.20 Supersedes EN 438-1:2005English Version High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 1: Introdu

10、ction and general information Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques base de rsines thermodurcissables (communment appeles stratifis) - Partie 1: Introduction et informations gnrales Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) -Platten auf Basis hrtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe

11、) -Teil 1: Einleitung und allgemeine Informationen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

12、alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

13、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E

14、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR ST

15、ANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 438-1:2016 EEN 438-1:2016 (E) 2 Conte

16、nts Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Guidance in the use of the standard 5 4.1 Description of parts . 5 4.2 Applications 6 5 Product classification systems 6 Annex A (informative) Addendum relating to hygienic, health and safety informatio

17、n for laminates intended for interior use 8 A.1 Cleanability. 8 A.2 Hygiene 8 A.3 Contact with foodstuffs 8 A.4 Dangerous substances 8 Bibliography 9 DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 438-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics

18、“, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attenti

19、on is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 438-1:2005. EN 438, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Shee

20、ts based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates), consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction and general information Part 2: Determination of properties Part 3: Classification and specifications for laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates Pa

21、rt 4: Classification and specifications for Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater Part 5: Classification and specifications for flooring grade laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates Part 6: Classification and specifications for Exterior-grade Compact l

22、aminates of thickness 2 mm and greater Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes Part 8: Classification and specifications for design laminates Part 9: Classification and specifications for alternative core laminates According to the CEN-CE

23、NELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

24、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 438 gives an overview of the standard, and pr

25、ovides guidance in the selection and application of test methods and specifications contained in EN 438-2, EN 438-3, EN 438-4, EN 438-5, EN 438-6, EN 438-7, EN 438-8 and EN 438-9. This European Standard is applicable to high-pressure decorative laminate(s) (HPL) produced by using a high pressure pro

26、cess. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

27、 amendments) applies. EN 438-2, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called Laminates) Part 2: Determination of properties EN 438-3, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 3: Clas

28、sification and specifications for laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates EN 438-4, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 4: Classification and specifications for Compact laminates of thickne

29、ss 2 mm and greater. EN 438-5, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 5: Classification and specifications for flooring grade laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates EN 438-6, High-pressure de

30、corative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 6: Classification and specifications for Exterior-grade Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater EN 438-7, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually calle

31、d laminates) Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes EN 438-8, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 8: Classification and specifications for design laminates EN 438-

32、9, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) Part 9: Classification and specifications for alternative core laminates EN 13329, Laminate floor coverings Elements with a surface layer based on aminoplastic thermosetting resins Specificati

33、ons, requirements and test methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 5 3.1 high-pressure decorative laminate(s) HPL sheet(s) consisting of decorative surface layer(s) and core layers bonded tog

34、ether by a high pressure process Note 1 to entry: Typical values for the high pressure process are a temperature of 120 C and a pressure of 5 MPa. 3.2 surface layer upper decorative layer consisting in one or more sheets of fibrous material (usually paper) impregnated with aminoplastic thermosetting

35、 resins (usually melamine based resins) or other curable resins or other decorative design surfaces such as metal foils, wood-veneers and textiles, etc. which are not necessarily treated with thermosetting resin Note 1 to entry: The surface layers can appear on one or both side(s) of the laminate(s)

36、. In case of one-sided laminates, the back of the sheet(s) may be made suitable for adhesive bonding to a substrate. 3.3 core layer fibrous material (usually paper) impregnated with thermosetting resins (usually phenolic based resins) or other curable resins, eventually reinforced by metal layer(s)

37、or metal mesh(es) and others which are not necessarily treated with thermosetting resin 4 Guidance in the use of the standard 4.1 Description of parts EN 438-2 specifies the methods of test that shall be used to determine the performance of HPL products in their various internal and external applica

38、tion fields, e.g. construction, transport, furniture, flooring, etc. The test methods have been specifically developed for testing HPL. It should be noted that not all test methods apply to all types of HPL. For example Test 11, Resistance to Abrasion, applies only to flooring grade laminates; while

39、 Test 10, Resistance to Surface Wear, applies to all types of HPL except flooring grade laminates. It is therefore important to read the scope of the test method to determine whether it is applicable to a particular HPL product. EN 438-3, EN 438-4, EN 438-5, EN 438-6, EN 438-8 and EN 438-9 specify t

40、he performance requirements for different types of high-pressure decorative laminates. Each of these parts is independent of the others, and only requires reference to EN 438-2 for details of the appropriate test methods. EN 438-3 applies to laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to sup

41、porting substrates to produce HPL composite panels. Classification systems and performance requirements are specified for heavy duty, horizontal and vertical grades of laminate, in standard, postforming and flame-retardant qualities. EN 438-4 applies to Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greate

42、r, in standard and flame-retardant qualities, intended for interior applications. EN 438-5 applies to flooring grade laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates, to produce HPL flooring elements. As laminate floor coverings they meet the requirements of EN 13329. DIN

43、 EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 6 EN 438-6 applies to Exterior-grade Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater, and specifies requirements for standard and flame-retardant laminates for use in moderate and severe outdoor conditions. EN 438-7 is the harmonised standard covering the essentia

44、l requirements specified in Construction Products Regulation for Internal and External Wall and Ceiling Finishes. EN 438-8 applies to design laminates (pearlescent, wood veneer and metal surfaces).Classification system and performance requirements are specified for thin and compact laminates. EN 438

45、-9 applies to alternative core laminates (coloured and metal reinforced cores). Classification system and performance requirements are specified for thin and compact laminates. 4.2 Applications Table 1 below shows how the different parts of the standard relate to various fields of application. Table

46、 1 Applicable fields Application Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 8 Part 9 Construction (internal) Construction (external) Transport Furniture Flooring 5 Product classification systems EN 438-3, EN 438-4, EN 438-5, EN 438-6, EN 438-8 and EN 438-9 include product classification systems. While each of

47、 these systems is different, they contain some common elements as follows: Main classifications: H denotes Horizontal grade V denotes Vertical grade C denotes Compact laminate E denotes Exterior grade AC denotes Abrasion Class for flooring grade A denotes Pearlescent laminate M denotes Metal laminat

48、e W denotes Wood veneer laminate B denotes Coloured core laminate R denotes Metal reinforced core laminate T denotes Thin laminate 2 mm Sub-classifications: D denotes Heavy duty or severe use G denotes General purpose or moderate use S denotes Standard grade DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 7

49、F denotes Flame-retardant grade P denotes Postforming grade In Part 5, the classification system AC1 to AC6 has been adopted as these classes relate directly to the corresponding product abrasion classes in EN 13329. DIN EN 438-1:2016-06 EN 438-1:2016 (E) 8 Annex A (informative) Addendum relating to hygienic, health and safety information for laminates intended for int