DIN EN 1846-1-2011 Fire fighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1 Nomenclature and designation German version EN 1846-1 2011《消防和援救用运载工具 第1部分 术语表和标识 德文版本EN 1846-1-2011》.pdf

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1、July 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01

2、.040.13; 13.220.10!$sN0“1804313www.din.deDDIN EN 1846-1Fire fighting and rescue service vehicles Part 1: Nomenclature and designationEnglish translation of DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07Feuerwehrfahrzeuge Teil 1: Nomenklatur und BezeichnungEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07Vhicules des services d

3、e secours et de lutte contre lincendie Partie 1: Nomenclature et dsignationTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07SupersedesDIN EN 1846-1:1998-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1206.11 DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 A c

4、omma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom), Working Group WG 3 “Firefighting and rescue service vehicles” (Secretariat: UNM, France). The responsible German body i

5、nvolved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuerwehrwesen (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 031-04-06 AA Allgemeine Anforderungen an Feuerwehrfahrzeuge Lschfahrzeuge SpA zu CEN/TC 192/WG 3. This part of the DIN EN 1846 series establishes classes and

6、 defines categories on the basis of the use and mass of the vehicles. Furthermore, it defines vehicle types and lays down a designation system in which each vehicle is characterized according to its main features, indicated by a series of numbers and letters this system can be used for tendering pro

7、cedures within Europe. The designation system gives the various criteria used for characterizing the vehicles. The mass class limits and vehicle categories, particularly, form the basis of the specific safety and performance requirements in Part 2 of DIN EN 1846. DIN EN 1846 consists of three parts

8、under the general title Firefighting and rescue service vehicles: Part 1: Nomenclature and designation Part 2: Common requirements Safety and performance Part 3: Permanently installed equipment Safety and performance Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1846-1:1998-02 as follows: a) Clause 2

9、 “Terms and definitions” has been revised and subdivided into two groups, and specific definitions which correspond to the previous subclauses 6.1 to 6.9 have been added with editorial modifications; b) the term “motor vehicle mass class” has been changed to “mass class”; c) the term “demountable” h

10、as been deleted and the definition of the term “hydraulic platform” has been aligned with DIN EN 1777; d) mass class L (light) begins with a gross laden mass from 3 t upwards; e) mass class M (medium) ends with a gross laden mass of 16 t; f) mass class S (super) begins with a gross laden mass from 1

11、6 t upwards; g) for category 2 (rural), a distinction has been made between vehicles with limited off-road capabilities and those with more off-road capabilities, and information on the type of drive has been given for all categories; h) all normative references are now listed in a Bibliography; i)

12、the reference to ISO 3883:1977 has been deleted; j) the vehicle designation has been simplified; k) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 14011-6: 1981-06 DIN 14502-1: 1968-10, 1975-08, 1989-01 DIN 14530: 1955-09, 1958-10 DIN 14530-1: 1969-06, 1979-10 DIN EN 1846-1:1998-02

13、 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1846-1 April 2011 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1846-1:1998English Version Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Nomenclature and designation Vhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie Partie 1: Nomenclature et ds

14、ignation Feuerwehrfahrzeuge Teil 1: Nomenklatur und Bezeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard wit

15、hout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

16、 language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D

17、enmark, Estonia,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALIS

18、ATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1846-1:2011: EEN 1846-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Ter

19、ms and definitions .52.1 General definitions 52.2 Specific definitions 53 Mass classes 74 Categories 75 Types of vehicles .76 Vehicle designation .8Bibliography . 10DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1846-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192

20、“Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

21、 by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1846-1:1998. EN 1846 consists of the fol

22、lowing parts, under the general title “Firefighting and rescue service vehicles“: Part 1: Nomenclature and designation, Part 2: Common requirements Safety and performance, Part 3: Permanently installed equipment Safety and performance. The significant changes with respect to the previous edition EN

23、1846-1:1998 are listed below: - Clause 2, Normative references deleted (references moved to bibliography); - Terms and Definitions: - new presentation with two groups: General definitions and specific definitions; - definition of “motor appliance“ and “trailer“: new wording and no more reference to

24、ISO 3833; - addition of specific definitions which correspond to the previous 6.1 to 6.9 with editorial modification; - Mass classes: - lower and upper limits changed; - Categories: - addition of 3 notes to give explanations; - Vehicle designation: - Table 1 replaced by a list with mandatory element

25、s and optional additional elements; - Examples modified according to the new designation; - Addition of a bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

26、Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1846-1:

27、2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This document has been prepared in order to define a common designation system of firefighting and rescue service vehicles. It also identifies the main characteristics of any motor vehicle by a serial number and letter as defined in the following clauses whi

28、ch may be used in invitations to tender within Europe. DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the firefighting and rescue service vehicles and provides a designation system that g

29、ives the various criteria used for characterizing the vehicles. 2 Terms and definitions 2.1 General definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply NOTE For the purposes of EN 1846 series, the following definitions apply. Other specific definitions exist in t

30、he other parts of EN 1846. 2.1.1 motor vehicle power-driven road vehicle which has four or more wheels, which is not rail borne, and which is normally used for carrying persons and/or equipment, towing vehicles used for the carriage of persons and/or equipment, special service 2.1.2 appliance covere

31、d motor vehicle designed for carrying personnel and equipment 2.1.3 fire appliance appliance used for firefighting and/or rescue 2.1.4 trailer non-power-driven road vehicle which, on account of its design and appointments is used to transport persons or equipment and is intended to be towed by a mot

32、or vehicle NOTE This definition also includes semi-trailer. 2.1.5 amphibious motor vehicle vehicle capable of moving on land and water 2.2 Specific definitions 2.2.1 pumping appliance fire appliance equipped with a pump, and usually a water tank, and other equipment required for firefighting and res

33、cue purposes NOTE For firefighting pumps see EN 1028 series. 2.2.2 appliance for specific fire fire appliance with special equipment with or without special extinguishing media 2.2.3 high rise aerial appliance fire appliance incorporating a turntable ladder or hydraulic platform DIN EN 1846-1:2011-0

34、7 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 6 2.2.4 turntable ladder extending structure which is in the form of a ladder with or without a cage, slewed on the base NOTE See EN 14043 and EN 14044. 2.2.5 hydraulic platform HP elevating platform consisting of a work platform and a hydraulic extending structure, mounted on a

35、 base that is a self propelled chassis NOTE See EN 1777. 2.2.6 rescue tender fire appliance equipped to undertake rescue operations NOTE Examples of rescue operations: location and rescue of people, accident recovery, forcing entry, animal rescue. 2.2.7 fire service ambulance motor vehicle operated

36、by fire service personnel and designed for the care and transport of patients NOTE 1 See EN 1789. NOTE 2 It may also include other facilities for the specific use of the fire service. 2.2.8 damage control tender fire appliance with specialised equipment and specific personal protective equipment (PP

37、E) operated in particular conditions for rescue and limit damage to the environment NOTE Example of use: pollution hazard, chemical hazard, radiological hazard, biological hazard, salvage. 2.2.9 command and control appliance fire appliance with communication and other equipment to command operations

38、 2.2.10 personnel and equipment carrying vehicle fire appliance able to convey fire service personnel and their individual equipment 2.2.11 support vehicle fire appliance able to convey equipment or extinguishing media to reinforce an operationally engaged unit 2.2.12 other specialised motor vehicle

39、 fire appliance designed for special or specific task DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 7 3 Mass classes All motor vehicles with gross laden mass (GLM as defined in 3.2 of EN 1846-2:2009) greater than 3 t are classified according to one of the following three classes depending on their GLM. L

40、ight (L) : 3 t 16 t. 4 Categories All motor vehicles are classified according to one of the following three categories depending on their road or off road capabilities: category 1 : Urban Motor vehicle normally used on constructed road surfaces. NOTE 1 Commonly category 1 vehicles have one axle driv

41、en. category 2 : Rural Motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and limited off road surfaces. NOTE 2 A distinction can be made between vehicles which commonly have all axles driven: with limited off road capabilities, with more off road capabilities, usually achieved by the provision of e.g. di

42、fferential locking and single tyres. category 3 : All terrain Motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and cross-country. NOTE 3 Commonly category 3 vehicles have all axles driven with differential locking and single tyres. 5 Types of vehicles Depending on their main application, fire appliances

43、 are subdivided into the following types: firefighting and rescue appliance : pumping appliance, appliance for specific fire. high rise aerial appliance : turntable ladder, hydraulic platform. rescue tender, DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 8 fire service ambulance, damage control tender, co

44、mmand and control appliance, personnel carrying vehicle, support vehicle, other specialized motor vehicle. The different types of vehicles are defined in Clause 2. 6 Vehicle designation Designation of vehicles complying with EN 1846 series comprises: Type, Reference to EN 1846, Mass class, Category,

45、 If applicable: marking required by the specific standards (EN and/or national). Possible complementary marking as defined in EN 1846-3, e.g.: Firefighting water tank capacity, Installed pump performance, Foam capacity, Monitor. Other possible complementary marking, e.g.: Seating capacity for the cr

46、ew. DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 9 EXAMPLE 1: Designation of a water tender with a vehicle mass of medium class (M), urban category (1), and manufactured in compliance with complementary requirements from a national standard. Water tender EN 1846 M 1 Ref Nat Standard Type Reference to EN

47、 1846 Mass class Category Marking required by the specific standard EXAMPLE 2: Designation of a turntable ladder with a vehicle mass of medium class (M), urban category (1), and manufactured according to EN 14043. Turntable ladder EN 1846 M 1 EN 14043 TLC(C) hN / lN Type Reference to EN 1846 Mass cl

48、ass Category Marking required by the specific standard DIN EN 1846-1:2011-07 EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 1777, Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services Safety requirements and testing 2 EN 1789, Medical vehicles and their equipment Road ambulances 3 EN 1028-1, Fire-fighting pumps Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer Part 1: Classification General an