DIN EN 1808-2015 Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations stability criteria construction - Examinations and tests German version EN 1808 2015《悬吊式出入.pdf

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1、August 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 33No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 53.020.99!%EE“2342934www.din.deDDIN EN 1808Safety requirements for suspended access equipment Design calculations, stability criteria, construction Examinations and tests;English version EN 1808:2015,English translation of DIN EN 1808:2015-08Sicherheitsanforderungen an hngende Personenaufnahmemitte

3、l Berechnung, Standsicherheit, Bau Prfungen;Englische Fassung EN 1808:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1808:2015-08Exigences de scurit des plates-formes suspendues niveau variable Calculs, stabilit, construction Examen et essais;Version anglaise EN 1808:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1808:20

4、15-08SupersedesDIN EN 1808:2010-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises 135 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.15 DIN EN 1808:2015-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (E

5、N 1808:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-22-27 AA Hngend

6、e Personenaufnahmemittel of Section Frdertechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of suspended access equipment, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I

7、of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Offi

8、cial Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the

9、 EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Re Annex G, Subclause G.10: the reference to: “NEN-EN 1993-1

10、-1+C2/NB, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures General rules and rules for buildings, National Annex to EN 1993-1-1” is not permitted in Germany because these are national deviations of the Netherlands. In Germany, the following standard applies: “DIN EN 1993-1-1/NA, National Annex Nationally dete

11、rmined parameters Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings” Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1808: 2010-11 as follows: Clause 6 “Structural, stability and mechanical calculations for SAE”: Safety factors, allowable stresses for aluminium and

12、load cases 2a and 2b have been added; a) Clause 6 has been supplemented as follows: Subclauses 6.3.3 “De-rating the WLL of hoist(s)” and 6.6 “Loadings on the building” have been included; b) Clause 7 “Suspended platforms” has been supplemented as follows: requirements for restraint/fall-arrest syste

13、ms (7.1.6) have been revised and Subclause 7.1.7 “Minimum height of stirrups” has been added; c) Subclause 7.7 “Restraint systems”: requirements for restraint systems have been revised; DIN EN 1808:2015-08 3 d) Subclause 8.12 “Auxiliary materials hoist” has been added; e) Subclause 10.3 “Main power

14、supply protection” (formerly 10.1.2) has been revised; f) Subclause 11.4 “Safety related parts of control systems for power operated equipment” (formerly 11.8) has been revised; g) Subclause 11.5 “Wireless control systems” has been added; h) Subclause 12.3 “Installation checks for safety critical tr

15、ack supports and fixings” has been added; i) Subclause 12.4 “Verification of BMU systems on site” has been added; j) Clause 13 “Marking of SAE” has been brought in line with the new Machinery Directive; k) Clause 14 “Accompanying documents” has been brought in line with the new Machinery Directive;

16、l) Subclause B.3.1 “Endurance type test for hoists” (formerly “. for platform mounted hoist”) has been revised; m) Annex D “Guidance on the presentation and interpretation of loads imposed by SAE structures” has been added; n) Annex E “Maximum permitted horizontal displacement of platform” has been

17、added; o) Annex F “Guidance on the requirements for wireless control systems” has been added; p) Annex G “Design requirements for rail tracks, monorail tracks and support systems” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 1808: 1999-06, 2010-11 DIN EN 1808:2015-08 4 This page is intentionally blank E

18、UROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1808 April 2015 ICS 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 1808:1999+A1:2010English Version Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests Exigences de scurit des plates-formes s

19、uspendues niveau variable - Calculs, stabilit, construction - Examen et essais Sicherheitsanforderungen an hngende Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung, Standsicherheit, Bau - Prfungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

20、 Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or t

21、o any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offici

22、al versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

23、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of ex

24、ploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1808:2015 EEN 1808:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations .6 4 Hazards and preventative actions. 23 5 Sa

25、fety requirements and/or measures . 27 6 Structural, stability and mechanical calculations for SAE . 27 7 Suspended platforms . 47 8 Hoisting systems 57 9 Suspension rigs 66 10 Electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems 72 11 Control systems 73 12 Verification and certification . 77 13 Marking of S

26、AE . 79 14 Accompanying documents 81 Annex A (normative) Platform type-tests 85 Annex B (normative) Hoist and secondary device type-tests . 90 Annex C (normative) Suspension rig type-tests . 96 Annex D (informative) Guidance on the presentation and interpretation of loads imposed by SAE structures 9

27、8 Annex E (informative) Maximum permitted horizontal displacement of platform . 101 Annex F (normative) Guidance on the requirements for wireless control systems . 105 Annex G (normative) Design requirements for rail tracks, monorail tracks and support systems 107 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship

28、 between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 130 Bibliography . 131 DIN EN 1808:2015-08 EN 1808:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1808:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by

29、DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

30、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1808:1999+A1:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commiss

31、ion and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document also includes information that building designers, structural engineers and

32、contractors need to consider before specific suspended access equipment (SAE) manufacturers/suppliers are appointed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bul

33、garia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, T

34、urkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1808:2015-08 EN 1808:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. It is assumed that: a) discussions

35、 take place between the manufacturer/supplier and purchaser/hirer about specific local installation conditions and expected duty; b) a risk analysis for each component that might be incorporated into a complete SAE installation has been made and rules have been drawn up; c) the safety requirements o

36、f this standard have been drawn up on the basis that the components are: 1) designed in accordance with good engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes; 2) of sound mechanical and electrical construction; 3) made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable qualit

37、y; 4) free of visible defects; d) harmful materials such as asbestos are not used; e) the equipment is maintained in good working order; f) any mechanical device manufactured in accordance with good practice and the requirements of this standard shall not be allowed to deteriorate to the point of cr

38、eating a hazard without being detected; g) the working ambient temperature range is between 10 C and +55 C; h) the structure on which the SAE is installed is of adequate strength to resist the expected imposed loads. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated i

39、n type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 1808:2015-08 EN 1808:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope 1.1 Application This Eu

40、ropean Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and information to be provided by the manufacturer/supplier for suspended access equipment (SAE). It is applicable to both permanent and temporary equipment which can be powered or hand operated and which are defined in Clause 3. The

41、requirements of this standard include the rails, tracks and other support systems on which SAE depend for their integrity and safety as well as taking into account all associated loads and fixings to the building structure. This document is not applicable to SAE which is manufactured before the date

42、 of its publication as an EN. 1.2 Hazards This European Standard deals with significant hazards pertinent to SAE when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce

43、 risks arising from the significant hazards. 1.3 Exclusions The following are not covered in this document: a) operation in severe and special conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions, corrosive environments, strong magnetic fields); b) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially e

44、xplosive atmospheres, work on live overhead electrical lines); c) transportation of passengers from one level to another; d) handling of loads which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radioactive materials); e) working platforms suspended by cranes; f) silo access e

45、quipment; g) SAE using chains for the direct suspension of a platform; h) SAE using fibre ropes for the suspension of a platform; i) SAE intended to be used underground; j) SAE intended to be used in shafts; k) SAE directly powered by combustion engines. DIN EN 1808:2015-08 EN 1808:2015 (E) 6 2 Norm

46、ative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

47、 applies. EN 795, Personal fall protection equipment Anchor devices EN 1993 (all parts), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures EN 1999 (all parts), Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1)

48、EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:2008) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP-code) (IEC 60529) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for desi