DIN EN 13924-1-2016 Bitumen and bituminous binders - Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen - Part 1 Hard paving grade bitumens German version EN 13924-1 2015《沥青和.pdf

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1、February 2016 English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 93.080.20!%LSA“2414830www.din.d

2、eDIN EN 13924-1Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen Part 1: Hard paving grade bitumens;English version EN 13924-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel Anforderungsrahmenwerk fr spezielle Straenbaub

3、itumen Teil 1: Harte Straenbaubitumen;Englische Fassung EN 13924-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02Bitumes et liants bitumineux Cadre de spcifications pour les bitumes routiers spciaux Partie 1: Bitumes routiers de grade dur;Version anglaise EN 13924-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de

4、 DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02SupersedesDIN EN 13924:2006-07 andDIN EN 13924 Corrigendum 1:2007-02See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 31 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.16DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 2

5、A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2016-02-01. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Journal of the European Union

6、and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further information, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. The standard which this document replaces, DIN EN 13924:2006-07, may be u

7、sed in parallel with this standard during a specified transition period where such has been laid down in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette). National foreword This document (EN 13924-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33

8、6 “Bituminous binders” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German bodies involved in its preparation were DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing) and DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Joint Committe

9、e NA 062-03-32 GA Bitumen; Prfverfahren und Anforderungen fr die Bindemittel. EN 13924, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen consists of the following parts: Part 1: Hard paving grade bitumens Part 2: Multigrade paving bitumens Amendments This stand

10、ard differs from DIN EN 13924:2006-07 as follows: a) Figure 1 has been revised; b) Table 1 has been revised and Table 2 has been added; c) the standard has been technically and editorially revised; d) Annex ZA (informative) has been extended. Previous editions DIN EN 13924: 2006-07 DIN EN 13924 Corr

11、igendum 1: 2007-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13924-1 December 2015 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13924:2006English Version Bitumen and bituminous binders - Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen - Part 1: Hard paving grade bitumens Bitumes et liants bitumin

12、eux - Cadre de spcifications pour les bitumes routiers spciaux - Partie 1 : Bitumes routiers de grade dur Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Anforderungsrahmenwerk fr spezielle Straenbaubitumen - Teil 1: Harte StraenbaubitumenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2015. CEN me

13、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applica

14、tion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

15、ement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia

16、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

17、 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13924-1:2015 EEN 13924-1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Sampl

18、ing . 6 5 Requirements and test methods 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Properties and related test methods . 7 5.2.1 General 7 5.2.2 Consistency at intermediate service temperatures 7 5.2.3 Consistency at elevated service temperatures . 7 5.2.4 Brittleness at low service temperature. 7 5.2.5 Temperature depend

19、ence of consistency 7 5.2.6 Durability Resistance to hardening . 8 5.2.7 Informative properties . 8 5.2.8 Temperature dependency of mixing 8 5.2.9 Flash point . 8 5.2.10 Density 8 5.2.11 Solubility 8 5.3 Release of regulated dangerous substances. 10 5.4 Precision 10 6 Assessment and verification of

20、constancy of performance AVCP 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Type testing 10 6.2.1 General . 10 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 11 6.2.3 Test reports 11 6.2.4 Shared other party results 11 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 12 6.3.1 General . 12 6.3.2 Requirements 12 6.3.3 Initial ins

21、pection of factory and of FPC 15 6.3.4 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 15 6.3.5 Procedure for modifications 16 6.3.6 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity 16 Annex A (normative) Calculation of the penetration index . 17 A.1 General .

22、17 A.2 Term and definition 17 A.3 Principle 17 DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 EN 13924-1:2015 (E) 3 A.4 Determination 17 A.5 Expression of results . 18 A.6 Precision 18 A.6.1 Repeatability 18 A.6.2 Reproducibility 18 Annex B (informative) Informative properties . 19 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this Eu

23、ropean Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 20 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 20 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of hard paving grade bitumens . 21 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 21 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 22 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 25 Bib

24、liography . 29 DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 EN 13924-1:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13924-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 336 “Bituminous binders”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

25、either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN an

26、d/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13924:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

27、 Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is part of a family of European Standards for bitumens as follows: Figure 1 European Standards for bitumens According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulat

28、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

29、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 EN 13924-1:2015 (E) 5 Introduction This part of EN 13924 is closely related to EN 12591 2. This introduction

30、gives information on the basis for selection of the grades defined in this part of EN 13924, the status of certain properties and test methods, and proposed development of this part of EN 13924. The general principle adopted in the development of EN 12591 2 was to provide a range of grades suitable

31、for the manufacture of the materials for road construction and maintenance used, and the climatic and traffic conditions encountered, in all the Member States. This part of EN 13924 extends the range of grades specified in EN 12591 2, following the wider use of materials for road construction and ma

32、intenance having very high modulus values. This part of EN 13924 can be read in conjunction with National Guidance Documents, where they exist, which have the opportunity to identify the appropriate grade in the territory of use. This part of EN 13924 has been based on the regional requirements iden

33、tified when the process started. It is a step in harmonizing the so-called “empirical” specifications and it is intended to evaluate alternative properties and test methods to develop new specifications that are more directly performance-related. To this end, work programmes are being undertaken and

34、 the results will be considered for a future revision of this part of EN 13924. The progress of these work programmes are reported in CEN/TR 15352 1, and the results will be considered for future revisions of this part of EN 13924. For hard paving grade bitumens, the testing of the five essential ch

35、aracteristics, according to the mandate M/124, also gives an indication that its intrinsic cohesive properties are adequate for its normal use. The properties of “adhesion” and “setting ability” are indicated by tests used on the finished asphalt mixtures, EN 12697-1, EN 12697-11, EN 12697-12, EN 12

36、697-26 (respectively 4 to 7), rather than tests on the bitumen itself. Hard paving grade bitumens are designated by the penetration range at 25 C, e.g. 5/15, 10/20 or 15/25 (see Table 1). DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 EN 13924-1:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This part of EN 13924 provides a framework for specifying t

37、he properties and relevant test methods for hard paving grade bitumens which are suitable for use in the construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other paved areas. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are in

38、dispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 58, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Sampling bituminous binders EN 1426, Bitumen and bituminous binders

39、 - Determination of needle penetration EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the softening point - Ring and Ball method EN 12592, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of solubility EN 12593, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the Fraass breaking point EN

40、 12594, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Preparation of test samples EN 12595, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of kinematic viscosity EN 12596, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of dynamic viscosity by vacuum capillary EN 12597:2014, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Termi

41、nology EN 12607-1, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air - Part 1: RTFOT method EN 15326, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Measurement of density and specific gravity - Capillary-stoppered pyknometer method EN ISO 2592, Determin

42、ation of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method (ISO 2592) EN ISO 4259, Petroleum products - Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12597:201

43、4 apply. 4 Sampling Sampling shall be carried out in accordance with EN 58 and sample preparation shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12594. DIN EN 13924-1:2016-02 EN 13924-1:2015 (E) 7 5 Requirements and test methods 5.1 General This European Standard is a framework of specifications and cla

44、sses for properties of hard paving grade bitumens which are chosen from Table 1 and Table 2. There is a subdivision of properties into two tables. The properties in Table 1 shall be specified for all hard paving grade bitumens. They are associated with regulatory or Health Safety and Environmental r

45、equirements. The properties in Table 2 are required to meet specific regional conditions. They are associated with regulatory or other regional requirements. 5.2 Properties and related test methods 5.2.1 General The properties of, and related test methods, for hard paving grade bitumens shall be sel

46、ected from the classes given in Table 1 and Table 2. When tested by the methods given in the tables, the various grades shall conform to the limits specified by classes in that table. Each country will then have a particular selection of specifications, which are covered in Tables 1 and Table 2. It

47、is useful for each country to publish in a national guidance document for their requirements for hard paving grade bitumens. The appropriate class for each technical requirement or application is selected in turn and the selection of classes should be made from past experience of successful use, on

48、a regional basis, in order to avoid unworkable combinations, see also Table 1, footnote c, and Table 2, footnote d. 5.2.2 Consistency at intermediate service temperatures Consistency at intermediate service temperature for these hard paving grade bitumens shall comply with the requirements for penet

49、ration at 25 C in Table 1. The grades are designated by the nominal penetration range at 25 C. 5.2.3 Consistency at elevated service temperatures Consistency at elevated service temperature for these hard paving bitumens shall comply with the requirements for softening point as indicated in Table 1. Hard paving grade bitumens are supplied for a variety of end uses, and thus the specifications include a wide range of softening point values. A restricted softening point range, of 5 C about a mid-point, shall be declared by the suppli