DIN EN 13782-2015 Temporary structure - Tents - Safety German version EN 13782 2015《临时结构 帐篷 安全性 德文版本EN 13782-2015》.pdf

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1、June 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9

2、1.040.99!%CZf“2325567www.din.deDDIN EN 13782Temporary structure Tents Safety;English version EN 13782:2015,English translation of DIN EN 13782:2015-06Fliegende Bauten Zelte Sicherheit;Englische Fassung EN 13782:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13782:2015-06Structures temporaires Tentes Scurit;Ve

3、rsion anglaise EN 13782:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13782:2015-06SupersedesDIN EN 13782:2006-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 42 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.15DIN EN 13782:2015-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National fo

4、reword This document (EN 13782:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 152 “Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Bu

5、ilding and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-11-15 AA Fliegende Bauten, Jahrmarkt- und Freizeitparkmaschinen, -gerte und -bauten; Sicherheit. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13782:2006-05 as follows: a) the scope has been revised; b) normative references have been updated; c)

6、 technical additions have been included while taking the Eurocodes into account; d) the notations used in the Eurocodes have been adapted; e) the standard has been restructured and condensed in form and content; f) non-technical information on examination and approval is now given in Annex C (inform

7、ative); g) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 4112: 1938x-05, 1960-03, 1983-02 Supplement to DIN 4112: 1962-10 DIN 4112/A1: 2006-03 DIN EN 13782: 2006-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13782 April 2015 ICS 91.040.99 Supersedes EN 13782:2005English

8、Version Temporary structure - Tents - Safety Structures temporaires - Tentes - Scurit Fliegende Bauten - Zelte - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 March 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

9、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three officia

10、l versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au

11、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe

12、den, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for C

13、EN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13782:2015 EEN 13782:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 General requirements for design, analysis and examination .8 4.1 Design documents .8 4.2 Description of construction and operation

14、 .8 4.3 Construction drawings 8 5 Selection of materials 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Selection of covering materials 9 5.3 Joining of covering materials .9 6 Principles of numerical analysis . 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Verification 10 7 Design actions 10 7.1 General . 10 7.2 Permanent actions 11 7.3 Equivalen

15、t load . 11 7.4 Variable actions 11 7.4.1 Live loads 11 7.4.2 Wind loads . 12 7.4.3 Snow loads 15 7.4.4 Seismic forces . 16 7.5 Load combinations . 16 8 Verification of stability and equilibrium . 16 8.1 General . 16 8.2 Verification against overturning, sliding and lifting 17 8.2.1 Safety against o

16、verturning 18 8.2.2 Safety against sliding . 18 8.2.3 Safety against lifting . 19 8.3 Dead load for tent covers . 19 8.4 Structures with primary load bearing structure 19 8.4.1 Ballast mountings for protection against wind suction loads . 19 8.4.2 Wind bracings . 19 8.4.3 Cladding forces on the stru

17、cture due to wind . 20 8.5 Membrane and pole tent 20 8.5.1 General . 20 8.5.2 Pre-stressing . 20 8.5.3 Design and construction details on membrane 21 8.6 Verification of load bearing capacity of technical textiles and their connections . 21 8.7 Safety margin, safeguards . 22 8.8 Post tensioning . 23

18、 9 Ground anchorages 23 9.1 General . 23 DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 3 9.2 Load bearing capacity of weight anchors . 23 9.3 Load bearing capacity of rod anchors 23 9.4 Test loadings on site . 26 9.5 Calculation of loading capacities 26 9.6 Further requirements 26 9.7 Ground support for pa

19、cking . 27 10 Other structural components . 27 10.1 General . 27 10.2 Design resistance 28 10.3 Synthetic fibre ropes . 28 10.4 Ratchets 29 11 Manufacture and supply . 29 11.1 General . 29 11.2 Certificates . 29 11.3 Observation of the design specification . 29 11.4 Description of installation and o

20、peration procedures . 30 12 Special design and manufacture criteria 30 Annex A (informative) Pressure coefficients for closed tents of round shape 31 Annex B (informative) Special design and manufacture criteria and operation . 33 B.1 General . 33 B.2 Escape routes 33 B.2.1 Common recommendations .

21、33 B.2.2 Design of emergency exits . 33 B.2.3 Layout of escape routes . 33 B.3 Stairs . 34 B.4 Burning behaviour . 34 B.5 Textile connection . 34 B.6 Heating and cooking systems 34 B.7 Electrical equipment . 35 B.8 Fire extinguishers 35 Annex C (informative) Examination and approval . 36 C.1 Examina

22、tion . 36 C.1.1 General . 36 C.1.2 Qualification . 36 C.2 Procedures for examination, test and approval . 36 C.2.1 General . 36 C.2.2 Identification 36 C.2.3 Initial approval of tents . 37 C.2.3.1 General . 37 C.2.3.2 Review of design and construction documents. 37 C.2.3.3 Inspection of construction

23、 work 37 C.2.4 Inspection after repair, modification and accidents 37 DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 4 C.2.5 Report 37 C.3 Tent book . 38 C.3.1 General . 38 C.3.2 Content 38 C.4 Periodic thorough examination . 38 C.5 Installation examination . 39 C.5.1 General . 39 C.5.2 Extent of installati

24、on examination 39 Bibliography . 40 DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13782:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 152 “Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard s

25、hall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

26、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13782:2005. The main changes in comparison to EN 13782:2005 are: a) chapters have been restructured and condensed in form and conte

27、nt; b) technical additions in reference to the Eurocodes; c) adjustments of the notations used in the Eurocodes; d) editorial corrections and changes. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

28、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

29、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 6 Introduction The object of this European Standard is to provide safety requirements for tents. The safety requirements are aimed to safe-guard persons and objects against damage caused by design,

30、 manufacturing and operation of these structures. These guidelines have been drawn up according to past experience and risk analysis. Existing national rules concerning health and safety of workers remain untouched. DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies sa

31、fety requirements which need to be observed at design, calculation, manufacture, installation, maintenance, of mobile, temporary installed tents with more than 50 m2ground area. This European Standard applies also to multiple small tents which are normally not covered by this standard and will be in

32、stalled close together and exceed 50 m2in sum. NOTE Information is given in Annex C on Examination and Approval. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the

33、edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 818 (all parts), Short link chain for lifting purposes Safety EN 1090 (all parts), Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures EN 1990, Eurocode - Basis of s

34、tructural design EN 1991-1-1, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-3: General actions - Snow loads EN 1991-1-4: Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-4: Genera

35、l actions - Wind actions EN 1997-1, Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules EN 10204:2004, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN 12385-1, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: General requirements EN 12385-2, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 2: Definitions, designation and class

36、ification EN 12385-3, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 3: Information for use and maintenance EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications EN 15619, Rubber or plastic coated fabrics - Safety of temporary structures (tents) - Specification for coated fabrics

37、 intended for tents and related structures ISO 2602, Statistical interpretation of test results Estimation of the mean Confidence interval 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 tent mobile, temporary installed structure enclosed wit

38、h covers (textiles, foils) or partly with rigid elements Note 1 to entry: It can be built as an enclosed or open building i.e. marquee, tent-hall, booth. DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 8 3.1.1 tent with primary load-bearing structure load bearing structure with enclosing elements EXAMPLE Str

39、uctures with primary load bearing structure can be roofs, frameworks, post-and-beam system. 3.1.2 membrane tent tent with a load bearing pre-stressed textile structure with double curved shape, supported by masts and/or cables 3.1.3 pole tent tent with centre poles, where guying is used to stabilize

40、 the fabric covering 3.2 initial approval design and calculation review, verification, examinations and tests necessary for tent operation 3.3 modification any alteration of a tent which results in a departure from the original design specification 3.4 repair restorations of worn, damaged or decayed

41、 parts back to the original design specification 3.5 maintenance replacement of components which are designed to be replaced at specified intervals 4 General requirements for design, analysis and examination 4.1 Design documents The design documents shall include information for the verification of

42、the stability, resistance and operating safety, especially a description of the construction and operation, the stability verification and design drawings as well as relevant documents concerning the burning behaviour. The documents shall include all the possible configurations of the tent. 4.2 Desc

43、ription of construction and operation The tent in particular its design and utilization and its static system shall be explained in this description. The description shall include details of the particular features of the tents and of any alternative modes of installation which may exist, also detai

44、ls of the main dimensions, limitations, design particulars and materials. 4.3 Construction drawings These shall exist for all sub-assemblies and individual components, the fracture or failure of which might endanger, the stability or operating safety of the tent. The construction drawings shall feat

45、ure all the dimensions and cross section values required for testing and approval, also details of materials, structural components, fasteners and connectors. The construction plans shall comprise the following: DIN EN 13782:2015-06 EN 13782:2015 (E) 9 General drawings in plan view, elevation and se

46、ctions, to one of the following scales, i.e. 1:100, 1:50 or 1:20. If clearness and readability does not suffice other scales shall be used; Detail drawings relating to all the structural subassemblies not clearly discernible on the general drawings, also detail plans of connections and of individual

47、 items of structural nature that are likely to affect the safety of the tent and of its operation, drawn to a larger scale. 5 Selection of materials 5.1 General Only materials in respect of which design data are featured in European Standards shall be used for structural components. Other materials

48、can only be used on condition that proof of their serviceability has been established. The designer shall give special consideration to structural joints which are to be welded and the weldability of the selected metals in accordance with European Standards. 5.2 Selection of covering materials For r

49、ubber and plastic coated fabrics EN 15619 applies. The supplier certification shall be provided. For other fabric materials and cladding elements of: cotton fabrics; synthetic fabrics; solid covering and sheeting such as sectional metal sheets, wood or plastic panels and multi components elements, the following requirements shall be regarded: fabric materials designated for structural use shall conform to EN standards or, in absence, to agreement by the parties involved; it shall be ensured that the material and the connections s