DIN EN 13277-4-2007 Protective equipment for martial arts - Part 4 Additional requirements and test methods for head protectors English version of DIN EN 13277-4 2007-09《武术用防护设备 第4.pdf

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1、September 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 10No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.20!$I6“138199

2、8www.din.deDDIN EN 13277-4Protective equipment for martial arts Part 4: Additional requirements and test methods for head protectors(includes Amendment A1:2007)English version of DIN EN 13277-4:2007-09Schutzausrstung fr den Kampfsport Teil 4: Zustzliche Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Kopfschtzer

3、(enthlt nderungA1:2007)Englische Fassung DIN EN 13277-4:2007-09SupersedesDIN EN 13277-4:2002-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 14 pages DIN EN 13277-4:2007-09 2 Start of validity This standard is valid from 1 September 2007. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN

4、/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN (Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (Sports Equipment Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 1

5、12-04-03 AA Krperschutz. This standard is part of a series of standards covering protective equipment for martial arts. Amendment A1:2007 has been integrated in this standard and is marked by a vertical line in the left margin. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13277-4:2002-03 as follows:

6、 a) The specifications relating to the zone of protection of head protectors have been revised (see subclauses 4.7, 5.6, 5.7.2 and clause 7). Previous editions DIN EN 13277-4: 2002-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13277-4 October 2001 + A1 June 2007 ICS 13.340.20 English versi

7、on Protective equipment for martial arts Part 4: Additional requirements and test methods for head protectors Equipement de protection pour les arts martiaux Partie 4: Exigences et mthodes dessai complmentaires relatives aux protecteurs de la tte Schutzausrstung fr den Kampfsport Teil 4: Zustzliche

8、Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Kopfschtzer EN 13277-4:2001 was approved by CEN on 2001-09-29 and Amendment A1 on 2007-05-10. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

9、 without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

10、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

11、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHE

12、S KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 EEN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword to EN 13277-4:20013 For

13、eword to EN 13277-4:2001/A1:2007.3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirements.4 4.1 General4 4.2 Openings 4 4.3 Mass 4 4.4 Sizing 5 4.5 Field of vision.5 4.6 Restraint .6 4.7 Zone of protection .6 4.8 Impact performance 8 5 Test methods8 5.1 General8

14、 5.2 Sampling.8 5.3 Conditioning.8 5.4 Determination of field of vision8 5.5 Restraint .8 5.6 Zone of protection .9 5.7 Impact performance 9 5.7.1 Apparatus .9 5.7.2 Procedure .10 6 Marking .11 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer .11 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard ad

15、dressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives12 EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword to EN 13277-4:2001 This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of wh

16、ich is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2002. It is the fourth part of a series

17、 covering requirements for protective equipment used in martial arts. Part 1 deals with general requirements and test methods and the other parts deal with specific areas of the body. Part 1: General requirements and test methods. Part 2: Additional requirements and test methods for instep protector

18、s, shin protectors and forearm protectors. Part 3: Additional requirements and test methods for trunk protectors. Part 4: Additional requirements and test methods for head protectors. Part 5: Additional requirements and test methods for genital protectors and abdominal protectors. Part 6: Additional

19、 requirements and test methods for breast protectors for females. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EC. For relationship with this EU Dir

20、ective, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,

21、Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to EN 13277-4:2001/A1:2007 This document (EN 13277-4:2001/A1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand

22、and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 13277-4:2001 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2007, and conflicting nation

23、al standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl

24、and, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Head protectors are an individual item

25、 of protective equipment to protect the front, the sides and the rear of the head in martial arts. They are designed to provide a degree of safety in case of accidental contact during martial arts. Martial arts can be dangerous and severe blows to the head may cause serious injury even if the protec

26、tor is fitted and used properly. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies additional requirements and test methods for head protectors without face protection used in unarmed martial arts, such as Taekwondo, Karate, Kick-Boxing and similar disciplines. It also applies to head protectors used in boxi

27、ng. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or r

28、evisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 960, Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmets. EN 13

29、277-1:2000, Protective equipment for martial arts Part 1: General requirements and test methods. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 13277-1 apply. 4 Requirements 4.1 General The general requirements for head protectors shall be th

30、e same as those given in EN 13277-1. Head protectors shall be easy to put on and take off. 4.2 Openings Head protectors shall be so designed that the ears have a connection to the environment to enable the wearer to hear as well as to prevent air pressure damage caused by blows on the ear. The head

31、protector may be pierced by openings that allow ventilation. 4.3 Mass The maximum mass permitted shall vary with the head circumference. The relevant mass is specified in Table 1. EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 5 Table 1 Head circumference and mass of the head protector Head circumference mm 560 to 5

32、80 580 Mass g max. 360 max. 380 max. 400 max. 420 4.4 Sizing The manufacturer shall indicate in centimetres the range of head circumference of the user for which the head protector is designed. 4.5 Field of vision When tested in accordance with 5.4 there shall be no occultation in the field of visio

33、n bounded by angles as follows (see Figure 1): horizontally: min 105 from the longitudinal vertical median plane to the left and right hand sides upwards: min 25 from the reference plane downwards: min 45 from the basic plane Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Reference plane 2 Basic plane 3 Central ve

34、rtical axis a) Section of headform in longitudinal vertical plane EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 6 Key 4 Longitudinal vertical median plane 5 Central transverse vertical plane b) Section of headform in reference plane Figure 1 Field of vision 4.6 Restraint A restraint system shall be provided by the

35、manufacturer which enables the user to attach the head protector firmly without any assistance. When attached firmly, the system shall meet the requirements defined in 4.3 of EN 13277-1:2000, excluding the third paragraph of 4.3 of EN 13277-1:2000, when tested according to 5.5 of EN 13277-4:2001. Af

36、ter each individual test, the displacement of the head protector from its original position shall be less than 5 % of the head circumference. Restraint systems shall be fitted with adjusters. 4.7 Zone of protection The zone of protection shall cover the head protector including the largest diameter.

37、 It shall come into contact with the lower edge of the head protector in the forehead region. The location and dimensions of the zone of protection shall be as given in Figure 2 and Table 2. The information supplied by the manufacturer shall determine how the head protector is correctly positioned o

38、n the head and where the zone of protection is located with reference to the outer dimensions of the head protector. EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 7 Key l1width of the zone of protection along the symmetrical plane of the head protector in the forehead region l2width of the zone of protection along

39、the symmetrical plane at the back of the head A to D points of marking Figure 2 Location of the zone of protection of head protectors Table 2 Dimensions of the zone of protection of head protectors l1 mm l2 mm Head circumference mm min. min. 560 to 580 40 50 580 45 55 EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 8

40、 4.8 Impact performance Head protectors conform to this European Standard if the maximum peak force is below 2 kN when tested in accordance with 5.7. 5 Test methods 5.1 General If no special test methods are specified, the requirements of this standard are to be tested by measurement, visual inspect

41、ion, tactile examination etc. For the tests new, unused protectors shall be used. 5.2 Sampling Sampling shall be carried out in accordance with 5.1 of EN 13277-1:2000. 5.3 Conditioning Conditioning is carried out in accordance with 5.2 of EN 13277-1:2000. 5.4 Determination of field of vision Place t

42、he head protector on a headform of appropriate size. The headform shall comply with EN 960. Ascertain that the vertical median plane of the head protector coincides with the vertical median plane of the headform. Adjust the head protector on the headform according to the manufacturers instructions.

43、In that position, determine, using angle templates or other means of assessing angles of vision, whether the head protector complies with the requirements for field of vision in 4.5. 5.5 Restraint The head protector shall be attached to the head of a test person of appropriate head circumference acc

44、ording to the manufacturers size declaration. The test positions and test directions are shown in Figure 3. The test directions shall be as shown by arrows 1 to 8. They shall be tangential to the head protector. One test position shall be within the front side on the vertical symmetrical plane and o

45、n the upper edge of the zone of protection. The other test position shall be as close as possible near the ear within the zone of protection. The test force to be applied shall be 20 N in each position. EN 13277-4:2001 + A1:2007 (E) 9 Key 1 to 8 Order of the test directions Figure 2 Test positions a

46、nd test directions at head protectors 5.6 Zone of protection The head protector shall be placed on the head of a test person with an appropriate head circumference or on a headform of suitable size. In accordance with the manufacturers instructions, points A, B, C and D (see Figure 2) shall be marke

47、d on the head protector. For this marking, the head protector is prepared in such a way that the zone of protection is stretched out with a flat surface. It can be cut in order to achieve this. The zone of protection shall not, however, be cut into several parts. First, the lines AC and BD shall be

48、marked as limiting lines for the zone of protection on the outer surface of the flat head protector. Attention shall be paid that these lines only touch the edge of the head protector in the forehead region and do not cut it. If necessary, the points A, B, C and D can be transferred, in compliance w

49、ith the dimensions according to Table 2 and the declaration of the manufacturer, to the symmetrical plane of the head protector. 5.7 Impact performance 5.7.1 Apparatus The principle of impact testing is shown in Figure 4. A flat horizontal steel plate with a width of at least 300 mm, a length of at least 350 mm and a thickness of at least 20 mm shall be used as a support of the sample. In the centre of the flat plate there shall be a cylindrical hole with a diameter of (106 2) mm. A cylindrical anvil with a diameter of (100