DIN EN 13018-2016 Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles German version EN 13018 2016《无损检测 目视检验 一般原理 德文版本EN 13018-2016》.pdf

《DIN EN 13018-2016 Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles German version EN 13018 2016《无损检测 目视检验 一般原理 德文版本EN 13018-2016》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 13018-2016 Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles German version EN 13018 2016《无损检测 目视检验 一般原理 德文版本EN 13018-2016》.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、June 2016 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 19.100!%VpZ“2517755www.din.deDIN EN

2、13018Non-destructive testing Visual testing General principles;English version EN 13018:2016,English translation of DIN EN 13018:2016-06Zerstrungsfreie Prfung Sichtprfung Allgemeine Grundlagen;Englische Fassung EN 13018:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13018:2016-06Essais non destructifs Examen

3、visuel Principes gnraux;Version anglaise EN 13018:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13018:2016-06SupersedesDIN EN 13018:2001-07www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 9 pages 05.16 2 A comma i

4、s used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13018:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Comm

5、ittee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-08-27 AA Visuelle und thermografische Prfung. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13018:2001-07 as follows: a) normative references and the bibliography have been updated. Previous editions DIN EN 13018: 2001-07 DIN EN 13018:2016-06 EUROPEA

6、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13018 February 2016 ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN 13018:2001English Version Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles Essais non destructifs - Examen visuel - Principes gnraux Prfung - Sichtprfung - Allgemeine Grundlagen This European Stan

7、dard was approved by CEN on 27 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concernin

8、g such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into it

9、s own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa

10、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR N

11、ORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13018:2016 EEN 13018:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4

12、 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Pre-test documentation . 4 5 Direct visual testing 5 6 Remote visual testing . 6 7 Personnel 6 8 Evaluation . 6 9 Post-test documentation . 6 10 Records 7 DIN EN 13018:2016-06 EN 13018:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13018:2016) has been prepared by Techni

13、cal Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall

14、 be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13018:2001. Ac

15、cording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa

16、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13018:2016-06 EN 13018:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the gen

17、eral principles for visual testing both directly and remotely when it is used to determine the compliance of a product with specified requirements (e.g. surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape of part). This European Standard does not apply to viewing activities linked to

18、the use of any other destructive or non-destructive test method. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t

19、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1330-10, Non-destructive testing - Terminology - Part 10: Terms used in visual testing EN ISO 8596, Ophthalmic optics - Visual acuity testing - Standard optotype and its presentation (ISO 8596) EN ISO 9712, Non-destr

20、uctive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1330-10 and the following apply. 3.1 direct visual testing visual testing where there is an uninterrupted optical path from th

21、e observers eye to the test area. This is either unaided or aided via e.g. mirror, lens, endoscope or fibre optic 3.2 remote visual testing visual testing where there is an interrupted optical path from the observers eye to the test area. Remote visual testing covers the use of photography, video sy

22、stems, automated systems and robots 4 Pre-test documentation 4.1 An instruction shall be written which includes the minimum testing requirements in accordance with 4.4. 4.2 When required (e.g. product standard, contract) a written procedure shall be prepared in accordance with 4.4 to 4.7. Written pr

23、ocedures may be in a general form applicable without adaptation to a variety of unlisted products or situations, thereby reducing the overall number of written procedures required. 4.3 Copies of the written instructions and/or the procedures shall be made available to the relevant personnel. DIN EN

24、13018:2016-06 EN 13018:2016 (E) 5 4.4 As a minimum, the following aspects shall be considered for applicability: a) the object to be tested, location, accessibility and geometry; b) the extent of test coverage; c) the technique and sequence of performing the test; d) the surface condition; e) the su

25、rface preparation; f) the stage of manufacture or service life when testing is carried out; g) the requirements of personnel (see Clause 7); h) the acceptance criteria; i) the illumination (type, level and direction); j) the visual testing equipment to be used; k) the post-test documentation (see Cl

26、ause 9). 4.5 A demonstration test piece shall be used to prove the procedure. The test piece should be as close as possible to the component with respect to relative reflectivity, surface texture, contrast ratio and accessibility. The procedure should be demonstrated on the least discernible locatio

27、n in the area to be tested. This demonstration test piece may be replaced by the component to be tested or an approved system of reference. 4.6 Changes in equipment and in the details of the tests arrangement which do not adversely affect sensitivity levels shall not require the procedure to be repr

28、oven. 4.7 Any record of the image shall be of the same standard as defined in the procedure. 5 Direct visual testing 5.1 Direct visual testing may usually be made for local visual testing when access is sufficient to place the eye within 600 mm of the surface to be tested and at an angle not less th

29、an 30 to the surface to be tested. Mirrors may be used to improve the angle of vision, and aids such as a magnifying lens, endoscope and fibre optic may be used to assist testing. 5.2 Direct visual testing may also be made at greater distances than 600 mm specifically for general visual testing. A v

30、iewing distance appropriate to the test shall be used. 5.3 The specific part, component, vessel, or section thereof, under immediate test, shall be illuminated, if necessary, with auxiliary lighting, to attain a minimum of 160 lx for general visual testing and a minimum of 500 lx for local visual te

31、sting. DIN EN 13018:2016-06 EN 13018:2016 (E) 6 5.4 Consideration shall be given to the application of illuminance to maximize the effectiveness of the test by: a) using the optimum direction of light with respect to the viewing point; b) avoiding glare; c) optimizing the colour temperature of the l

32、ight source; d) using an illumination level compatible with the surface reflectivity. 6 Remote visual testing 6.1 When direct visual testing cannot be utilized, it may have to be substituted by remote visual testing. Remote visual testing uses visual aids such as endoscopes and fibre optics, coupled

33、 to cameras or other suitable instruments. 6.2 The suitability of the remote visual testing system to perform the designated task shall be proven. 7 Personnel Personnel who carry out tests according to this standard shall be shown to: a) be familiar with relevant standards, rules, specifications, eq

34、uipment and procedures/instructions; b) be familiar with the relevant manufacturing procedure used and/or with the operating conditions of the component to be tested; c) have satisfactory vision in accordance with EN ISO 9712. In addition, when performing general visual testing far vision shall be c

35、hecked using the standard optotype in accordance with EN ISO 8596 visual acuity grade 0,63 in at least one eye corrected or uncorrected. Vision shall be checked at least every 12 months. 8 Evaluation All visual tests shall be evaluated in terms of the acceptance criteria specified (e.g. product stan

36、dard, contract). 9 Post-test documentation When required (e.g. product standard, contract) a written test report shall be provided detailing the following: a) date and place of test; b) method used according to Clauses 5 or 6; c) acceptance criteria and/or written procedure/instruction reference; d)

37、 equipment and/or system utilized including set-up; DIN EN 13018:2016-06 EN 13018:2016 (E) 7 e) reference to customers order; f) name of organization carrying out test; g) description and identification of test object; h) details of test findings with respect to the acceptance criteria (e.g. size, l

38、ocation); i) extent of test coverage; j) name and signature of person conducting test with date; k) name and signature of person supervising test with date, if required; l) marking of component tested, when appropriate; m) results. This may be accomplished by referencing the visual testing written procedure and/or the instruction. 10 Records Records shall be maintained as required (e.g. product standard, contract). DIN EN 13018:2016-06