DIN 18710-1-2010 Engineering survey - Part 1 General requirements《工程测量 第1部分 一般要求》.pdf
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1、September 2010DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINDIN-SprachendienstEnglish price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sal
2、e for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 07.040!$piZ“1777055www.din.deDDIN 18710-1Engineering survey Part 1: General requirementsEnglish translation of DIN 18710-1:2010-09Ingenieurvermessung Teil 1: Allgemeine AnforderungenEnglische bersetzung von DIN 18710-1:2010-09Mesurage par lingnieur Partie 1: E
3、xigences gnralesTraduction anglaise de DIN 18710-1:2010-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages33003.12 DIN 18710-1:2010-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 5 3.1 Purpose of engineering surveys . 5 3.2 R
4、eference systems . 6 4 Engineering survey requirements . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Task description . 7 4.3 Survey programme . 8 4.4 Measurement procedures 8 4.5 Measuring instruments 9 4.6 Measurement accuracy 9 4.7 Documents 10 4.8 Execution . 11 4.9 Evaluation 11 4.10 Documentation 11 Annex A (inform
5、ative) General principles of metrology in engineering surveys 12 Annex B (informative) General principles of sizes and tolerances . 21 Annex C (informative) Examples of survey marks 24 Annex D (informative) Explanatory notes on the relationship between size tolerance and standard deviation 27 Biblio
6、graphy . 29 Alphabetical index . 30 DIN 18710-1:2010-09 3 Foreword This standard has been prepared by Working Committee NA 005-03-01 AA Geodsie of Section 03 Vermessungswesen; Geoinformation of the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee). DIN 18710 Engineering s
7、urvey comprises: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Site surveying Part 3: Setting out Part 4: Deformation measurements Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN (and/or DKE) shall not be held responsible for identifying any
8、or all such patent rights. DIN 18710-1:2010-09 4 1 Scope This standard specifies general requirements applying to surveys of construction works and parts of such (e.g. industrial plants, transport infrastructure, machinery installations) and of other objects. The specifications and verification proc
9、esses of this standard are also an aid to drawing up agreements on surveying work. This standard also serves to standardize the quality and verification of engineering surveys by ensuring that the results of surveys are interpreted unambiguously. 2 Normative references The following referenced docum
10、ents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition referred to applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 1319-1:1995-01, Fundamentals of metrology Part 1: Basic terminology D
11、IN 1319-3, Fundamentals of metrology Part 3: Evaluation of measurements of a single measurand, measurement uncertainty DIN 1319-4, Fundamentals of metrology Part 4: Evaluation of measurements; uncertainty of measurement DIN 18202, Tolerances in building construction Structures DIN 18709-1, Concepts,
12、 abbreviations and symbols in surveying Part 1: General DIN 18709-2, Concepts, abbreviations and symbols in surveying Part 2: Surveying by the engineer DIN 18709-4:2010-09, Concepts, abbreviations and symbols in geodesy Part 4: Adjustment of observations and statistics DIN 18709-5:2010-09, Concepts,
13、 abbreviations and symbols in geodesy Part 5: Evaluation of continuous series of observations DIN 18710-2:2010-09, Engineering survey Part 2: Site surveying DIN 18710-3:2010-09, Engineering survey Part 3: Setting out DIN 18710-4:2010-09, Engineering survey Part 4: Deformation measurements DIN 18723-
14、1, Field procedure for precision testing of surveying instruments General information DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN EN ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specification (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviation
15、s and fits DIN EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements DIN 18710-1:2010-09 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Purpose of engineering surveys 3.1.1 engineering survey engineering geodesy survey in connection with the
16、 site surveying, project planning, setting out, acceptance and monitoring of structures and other objects NOTE 1 See DIN 18709-1 and DIN 18709-2. NOTE 2 The term “engineering survey”, as a synonym for engineering geodesy, covers the spectrum of surveying tasks associated with technical projects of o
17、ther trades and disciplines (e.g. building construction). NOTE 3 Figure 1 shows the relationships between surveying tasks in engineering surveys. Engineering survey | Site surveying Setting out Deformation measurements Figure 1 Range of tasks in engineering surveys NOTE 4*)(Geometric) Project planni
18、ng is the act of defining the geometric quantities for the nominal condition of an object. As a rule, surveyed ground and elevation plans are required for projects so that the actual condition of the object is normally assumed to apply when carrying out site surveys. NOTE 5*)The surveying work requi
19、red when executing a project includes transposing geometric quantities of the project on-site (setting out see DIN 18710-3:2010-09) and control surveys (see DIN 18709-2). NOTE 6*)An acceptance survey (also known as a “compliance survey”) is a control survey conducted to provide a basis for acceptanc
20、e of the results of a completed project as having been executed in accordance with the contract. NOTE 7*)Deformation measurements (see DIN 18710-4:2010-09) are conducted to determine the movements and distortions of an object (see DIN 18709-2). 3.1.2 object to be measured object of survey item to wh
21、ich the measurand applies DIN 1319-1:1995-01, term 1.2 NOTE 1 The objects of surveys can be both concrete objects and conditions or changes as a function of time. NOTE 2 Examples of objects of engineering surveys are areas planned for construction works, transport infrastructure, machinery and indus
22、trial plants, as well as the natural objects with which these objects are associated. NOTE 3 A distinction is made between the site survey of the condition of a structure and the metrological recording and analysis of a structures behaviour. An actual condition survey of an object to be measured inc
23、ludes a momentary “as-is” documentation (e.g. deviation of a buildings geometry from an earlier specified (nominal) condition). A structural geometry survey of the mechanics of an object to be measured includes the periodic or permanent measurement of the movement of object points. *)Translators not
24、e. The numbering of these notes deviates from that in the German reference version. DIN 18710-1:2010-09 6 3.1.3 survey programme plan for an engineering survey, based on the task description (see 4.2), with specifications on the concept for measurement and evaluation. NOTE 1 The survey programme ens
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