CISPR 15-2013 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment《测量电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰特性的限制和方法》.pdf

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1、 CISPR 15 Edition 8.0 2013-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment Limites et mthodes de mesure des perturbations radiolectriques produites par les appareils lectriques dclairag

2、e et les appareils analogues CISPR 15:2013INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMIT INTERNATIONAL SPCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOLECTRIQUES THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of thi

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16、nner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. CISPR 15 Edition 8.0 2013-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment Limites et

17、 mthodes de mesure des perturbations radiolectriques produites par les appareils lectriques dclairage et les appareils analogues INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 33.100.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-798-7 INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COM

18、MITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMIT INTERNATIONAL SPCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOLECTRIQUES Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distr

19、ibutor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. June 2013 ICS 33.100.10 CISPR/F/Publication CISPR 15 (2013), eighth edition/I-SH 01 LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRICAL LIGHTING AND SIMILAR EQUIP

20、MENT INTERPRETATION SHEET 1 This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee CISPR F: Interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus, of IEC technical committee CISPR: International special committee on radio interference. The text of this i

21、nterpretation sheet is based on the following documents: ISH Report on voting CISPR/F/583/ISH CISPR/F/591/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. _ CISPR 15 interpretation sheet on the assessm

22、ent of retrofit Extra Low Voltage LED lamps Introduction During the CISPR meeting in Seoul 2011 the IARU reported that a number of LED lighting products are causing interference with amateur radio reception. See item 15 of the minutes CISPR/1218/RM. In addition to this verbal report, the IARU submit

23、ted in January 2012 a detailed written report which was circulated as CISPR/F/565/INF. Major sources of interference are some types of Extra Low Voltage (e.g. 12 V) LED lamps for which the current CISPR 15 requirements are not clear. Additional clarification of the standard was requested urgently. I

24、n response the CISPR F management committee issued document CISPR/F/568/INF setting out an action plan to resolve the issue at short notice. Part of the solution is this Interpretation Sheet which details the assessment of retrofit ELV LED lamps. June 2013 ICS 33.100.10 Question: How are the require

25、ments of CISPR 15 applied to retrofit Extra Low Voltage (ELV) LED lamps? Interpretation: When assessing retrofit ELV LED lamps against the requirements of CISPR 15 the following procedure shall be applied. ELV LED lamps without active switching electronic components are considered to fulfil the requ

26、irements of CISPR 15 without test. All other types of retrofit ELV LED lamps shall be tested in conjunction with a wire wound 50 or 60 Hz ring-core transformer. The use of such a transformer is considered to be the worst-case condition and shall be used unless it is clearly stated in the manufacture

27、rs instructions that the lamp is unsuitable for use with such a transformer. In this case measurements shall be performed in combination with a typical compliant electronic transformer for halogen lamps. The combination of transformer and ELV LED lamp shall comply with the mains disturbance voltage

28、limits of Table 2a and the radiated disturbance limits of Tables 3a and 3b. During the disturbance voltage measurement, the ELV LED lamp is mounted in a conical metal housing as described in Figure 7. The ELV LED lamp is then connected to the transformer by a flexible 3-core cable consisting of two

29、ELV supply conductors and the earth connection to the conical housing. The length of this cable shall be as short as possible. The metal conical housing shall be positioned with its cable entrance close to the transformer. The combination of transformer and conical metal housing shall be tested as a

30、 luminaire in accordance with the requirements of 8.2. When performing the radiated disturbance measurements in accordance with Clause 9, the conical metal housing shall not be used. References are to CISPR 15:2013. _ June 2013 ICS 33.100.10 CISPR/F/Publication CISPR 15 (2013), eighth edition/I-SH 0

31、2 LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRICAL LIGHTING AND SIMILAR EQUIPMENT INTERPRETATION SHEET 2 This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee CISPR F: Interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting equipment and similar appar

32、atus, of IEC technical committee CISPR: International special committee on radio interference. The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents: ISH Report on voting CISPR/F/584/ISH CISPR/F/592/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet

33、can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. _ CISPR 15 interpretation sheet on: Test conditions for wall dimmers Introduction More and more incandescent lamps are replaced by energy saving lamps (fluorescent and LED). Some types are dimmable by phase control of the supply volt

34、age. New wall dimmers are developed to improve the dim performance when the dimmer is loaded with energy saving lamps. CISPR 15 is not clear on how to test these types of wall dimmers. This interpretation sheet has been prepared by the Joint 17B-23B-34A-77A IEC Forum on the dimming of electronic sel

35、f-ballasted lamps and was finalized during the CISPR/F/WG2 meeting in Bangkok. Question: How to test a wall dimmer which is suitable for energy saving lamps? Relevant text CISPR 15: Clause 8 of CISPR 15 specifies the Method of measurement of disturbance voltages. 8.3.1 Directly operating devices spe

36、cifies the test arrangement of independent directly operating light regulating devices such as wall dimmers. The second paragraph reads: Unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, the regulating device shall be measured with the maximum allowed load consisting of incandescent lamps as specified

37、 by the manufacturer. June 2013 ICS 33.100.10 Answer: 1) Independent directly operating light regulating devices (e.g. wall dimmers) which are suitable for incandescent lamps and other types of lighting equipment (e.g. self-ballasted lamps) shall be tested with incandescent lamps. 2) Independent dir

38、ectly operating light regulating devices which are only suitable for lighting equipment other than incandescent lamps shall be tested with the appropriate lighting equipment as provided by the manufacturer. The above will be included in the full revision of CISPR 15, following the 8thedition. _ 2 CI

39、SPR 15 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Limits . 10 4.1 Frequency ranges 10 4.2 Insertion loss . 10 4.3 Disturbance voltages . 10 4.3.1 Mains terminals . 10 4.3.2 Load terminals . 11 4.3.3 Control terminals . 11 4.4 Radiated electromag

40、netic disturbances 11 4.4.1 Frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz 11 4.4.2 Frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz . 12 5 Application of the limits . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Indoor luminaires . 13 5.2.1 General . 13 5.2.2 Incandescent lamp luminaires 13 5.2.3 Fluorescent lamp luminaires 13 5.2.4 Other luminaire

41、s 13 5.3 Independent auxiliaries exclusively for use with lighting equipment . 13 5.3.1 General . 13 5.3.2 Independent light regulating devices 14 5.3.3 Independent transformers and convertors for incandescent lamps or LED light sources . 14 5.3.4 Independent ballasts for fluorescent and other disch

42、arge lamps . 15 5.3.5 Semi-luminaires . 15 5.3.6 Independent starters and igniters . 15 5.4 Self-ballasted lamps 15 5.5 Outdoor lighting appliances 15 5.5.1 General . 15 5.5.2 Mounting system 16 5.5.3 Integrated switching devices 16 5.5.4 Incandescent lamp luminaires 16 5.5.5 Fluorescent lamp lumina

43、ires 16 5.5.6 Other luminaires 16 5.6 UV and IR radiation appliances 16 5.6.1 General . 16 5.6.2 IR radiation appliances 16 5.6.3 UV fluorescent lamp appliances . 17 5.6.4 Other UV and/or IR appliances . 17 5.7 Transport lighting . 17 5.7.1 General . 17 5.7.2 External lighting and signalling . 17 5.

44、7.3 Lighting of on-board instruments 17 5.7.4 Lighting of interior cabins and rooms 17 CISPR 15 IEC:2013 3 5.8 Requirements for luminaires for cold cathode tubular discharge lamps (e.g. neon tubes) used, for example, for advertising purposes 17 5.9 Self-contained emergency lighting luminaires . 18 5

45、.9.1 General . 18 5.9.2 Measurement in the mains on mode, i.e. operating condition prior to the disruption of the mains supply 18 5.9.3 Measurement in emergency mode, i.e. operating condition after disruption of the mains supply 18 5.10 Replaceable starters for fluorescent lamps . 18 5.11 LED light

46、sources and associated luminaires 19 6 Operating conditions for lighting equipment . 19 6.1 General . 19 6.2 Lighting equipment 19 6.3 Supply voltage and frequency 19 6.4 Ambient conditions 19 6.5 Lamps . 19 6.5.1 Type of lamp used . 19 6.5.2 Ageing time of lamps . 19 6.5.3 Stabilization time of lam

47、ps . 19 6.6 Replaceable starters 20 7 Method of insertion loss measurement 20 7.1 Circuits for the measurement of insertion loss 20 7.2 Measuring arrangement and procedure 20 7.2.1 Radiofrequency generator 20 7.2.2 Balance-to-unbalance transformer . 21 7.2.3 Measuring receiver and network . 21 7.2.4

48、 Dummy lamps 21 7.2.5 Measuring arrangements . 21 7.3 Luminaire 21 7.4 Measurement procedure 22 7.4.1 General . 22 7.4.2 Voltage U1. 22 7.4.3 Voltage U2. 22 7.4.4 Calculation of insertion loss . 22 7.4.5 Orientation of dummy lamps. 22 8 Method of measurement of disturbance voltages . 22 8.1 Measurin

49、g arrangement and procedure 22 8.1.1 Mains terminal voltage measurement . 22 8.1.2 Load terminal voltage measurement . 22 8.1.3 Control terminal voltage measurement . 23 8.1.4 Light regulation 23 8.1.5 Measurements with an average detector 23 8.2 Indoor and outdoor luminaires 23 8.3 Independent light regulating devices 24 8.3.1 Directly operating devices 24 8.3.2 Devices having a remote control function . 25 8.4 Independent transformers and