BS ISO 36-2017 Rubber vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics《硬化或热塑橡胶 测定与柔质纤维粘合性》.pdf

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1、Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabricsBS ISO 36:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabricsCaoutchouc vulcanis ou thermoplastiq

2、ue Dtermination de ladhrence aux textilesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO36Sixth edition2017-05Reference numberISO 36:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 36:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 36:2011, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

3、 to Technical Committee PRI/22, Testing and analysis of rubber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

4、 The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 97183 9ICS 59.080.40; 83.060Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Com

5、mittee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 36:2017 ISO 2017Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabricsCaoutchouc vulcanis ou thermoplastique Dtermination de ladhrence aux textilesINTERNATIONAL STA

6、NDARDISO36Sixth edition2017-05Reference numberISO 36:2017(E)BS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise i

7、n any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de B

8、landonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part

9、 of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bod

10、y in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 36:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 25 Apparatus . 26

11、 Calibration 27 Test piece 28 Number of test pieces 39 Time-interval between vulcanization and testing . 310 Conditioning of test pieces and temperature of test . 311 Procedure. 312 Expression of results 413 Test report . 4Annex A (normative) Calibration schedule . 6Bibliography 8 ISO 2017 All right

12、s reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.

13、Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internat

14、ional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differe

15、nt types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shal

16、l not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document

17、 is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organi

18、zation (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee SC 2, Testing and analysis.This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth

19、 edition (ISO 36:2011), of which it constitutes a minor revision to update the normative references in Clause 2.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO memb

20、er bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, government

21、al and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance a

22、re described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention

23、is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/

24、or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

25、 expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, R

26、ubber and rubber products, Subcommittee SC 2, Testing and analysis.This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 36:2011), of which it constitutes a minor revision to update the normative references in Clause 2.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 36:2017(E)Rub

27、ber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabricsWARNING Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the

28、user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.1 ScopeThis document specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabri

29、c ply bonded together.The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregula

30、rities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces.This document does not apply to coated fabrics, which are tested in accordance with ISO 2411, or textile conveyor belts, which are tested in accordance with ISO 252.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text

31、in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5893:2002, Rubber and plastics test equipment

32、Tensile, flexural and compression types (constant rate of traverse) SpecificationISO 6133:2015, Rubber and plastics Analysis of multi-peak traces obtained in determinations of tear strength and adhesion strengthISO 18899:2013, Rubber Guide to the calibration of test equipmentISO 23529, Rubber Genera

33、l procedures for preparing and conditioning test pieces for physical test methods3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia:

34、available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1adhesion strengthforce per unit width required to cause a separation at the interface between the assembled componentsNote 1 to entry: Any separation occurring at any other poin

35、t, for example inside either component under test, is a failure of the component material, and does not indicate an adhesion strength. In such cases, the adhesion strength is greater than the strength of the weakest component involved. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)4 Prin

36、cipleThe stripping force required to separate two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together, is measured under specified conditions using test pieces of standard dimensions in the form of a flat strip.5 Apparatus5.1 Test machine, power-driven and equipped

37、 with a suitable dynamometer; it shall be capable of maintaining a substantially constant rate of traverse of the moving head during the test and shall be linked to an autographic recorder or a computer with graphic capabilities for data acquisition and processing. An inertialess dynamometer (of the

38、 electronic or optical type, for example) should preferably be used.The machine shall comply with the requirements of ISO 5893, be capable of measuring force with an accuracy corresponding to class 1 as defined in ISO 5893:2002, and have a rate of traverse of the moving grip of 50 mm/min 5 mm/min.Th

39、e machine shall be fitted with grips capable of holding the test piece and the ply to be separated without slipping during the test.5.2 Autographic recorder, with a scale sufficiently large to permit easy interpretation of the trace, or computer with graphic capabilities and software enabling it to

40、comply with the procedure for data processing described in ISO 6133.6 CalibrationThe test apparatus shall be calibrated in accordance with the schedule given in Annex A.7 Test pieceThe test piece shall have a width of 25 mm 0,5 mm and shall be of sufficient length to permit ply separation during mea

41、surement over a length of at least 100 mm. The minimum thickness of the constituent components, or of one of them, shall be such that the weakest component can transmit the force necessary for separation without breaking.The test piece shall be cut in a plane parallel to the warp in the length direc

42、tion and parallel to the weft in the width direction.If required, also cut test pieces in a plane parallel to the weft in the length direction and parallel to the warp in the width direction.If there is a danger of bits of fabric being removed from the test piece due to irregularity of fabric alignm

43、ent, make the test pieces slightly wider, but at least the ply to be stripped shall be cut to the width of 25 mm.The thickness shall be suitably reduced in accordance with ISO 23529, if necessary, in order to ensure that the line of separation of the plies during the test lies as close as possible t

44、o the plane of the strips of test piece held in the grips (see Figure 1). For tests intended to be comparable, the test pieces shall have the same dimensions.Whenever possible, the standard test piece shall be cut from the article and prepared in accordance with the relevant product standard, if one

45、 exists.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 36:2017ISO 36:2017(E)4 PrincipleThe stripping force required to separate two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together, is measured under specified conditions using test pieces of standard dimensions in the for

46、m of a flat strip.5 Apparatus5.1 Test machine, power-driven and equipped with a suitable dynamometer; it shall be capable of maintaining a substantially constant rate of traverse of the moving head during the test and shall be linked to an autographic recorder or a computer with graphic capabilities

47、 for data acquisition and processing. An inertialess dynamometer (of the electronic or optical type, for example) should preferably be used.The machine shall comply with the requirements of ISO 5893, be capable of measuring force with an accuracy corresponding to class 1 as defined in ISO 5893:2002,

48、 and have a rate of traverse of the moving grip of 50 mm/min 5 mm/min.The machine shall be fitted with grips capable of holding the test piece and the ply to be separated without slipping during the test.5.2 Autographic recorder, with a scale sufficiently large to permit easy interpretation of the t

49、race, or computer with graphic capabilities and software enabling it to comply with the procedure for data processing described in ISO 6133.6 CalibrationThe test apparatus shall be calibrated in accordance with the schedule given in Annex A.7 Test pieceThe test piece shall have a width of 25 mm 0,5 mm and shall be of sufficient length to permit ply separation during measurement over a length of at least 100 mm. The minimum thickness of the constituent components, or of one of them, shall be such that the we