BS ISO 17246-2010 Coal Proximate analysis《煤 近似分析》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17246:2010Coal Proximate analysisBS ISO 17246:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17246:2010. Itsupersedes BS ISO 1

2、7246:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/16, Solid mineral fuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisio

3、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 70438 3ICS 73.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 Nove

4、mber 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 17246:2010Reference numberISO 17246:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO17246Second edition2010-06-15Coal Proximate analysis Charbon Analyse immdiate BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain

5、 embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibilit

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7、ters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All righ

8、ts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the

9、 requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the Interna

10、tional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has be

11、en established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stan

12、dardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies fo

13、r voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

14、l such patent rights. ISO 17246 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 27, Solid mineral fuels, Subcommittee SC 5, Methods of analysis. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17246:2005), of which it constitutes a minor revision. (It also incorporates the Technical corri

15、gendum ISO 17246:2005/Cor.1:2006.) BS ISO 17246:2010BS ISO 17246:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17246:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Coal Proximate analysis 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a practice for the proximate analysis of coal and is intended for general utilization by

16、 the coal industry to provide a basis for comparison of coals. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

17、 (including any amendments) applies. ISO 562, Hard coal and coke Determination of volatile matter ISO 589, Hard coal Determination of total moisture ISO 1171, Solid mineral fuels Determination of ash ISO 1213-2, Solid mineral fuels Vocabulary Part 2: Terms relating to sampling, testing and analysis

18、ISO 11722, Solid mineral fuels Hard coal Determination of moisture in the general analysis test sample by drying in nitrogen 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1213-2 apply. 4 Principle Coal is analysed for content of moisture, ash and v

19、olatile matter. The fixed carbon is calculated and the results are reported, to the preferred basis, as a proximate analysis. 5 Preparation of sample Prepare the sample in accordance with the requirements of the various test methods given in Table 1. BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All

20、 rights reserved6 Test methods Carry out the determination in accordance with the test methods specified in Table 1. Table 1 Standard test methods for proximate analysis Parameter Test method Total moisture (if an “as received” reporting basis is required) ISO 589 Moisture in air-dried sample ISO 11

21、722 Ash ISO 1171 Volatile matter ISO 562 7 Expression of results The fixed carbon, Cfix,ad, calculated to air-dried basis and expressed as a percentage mass fraction, is given by Equation (1): Cfix,ad= 100 (Mad+ Aad+ Vad) (1) where Madis the moisture in the air-dried sample, expressed as a percentag

22、e mass fraction; Aadis the ash, calculated to an air-dried basis and expressed as a percentage mass fraction; Vadis the volatile matter, calculated to an air-dried basis and expressed as a percentage mass fraction. The result is reported to the nearest 0,1 % mass fraction. The fixed carbon may also

23、be calculated to other bases using the equations in Table 2. Table 2 Equations for calculating the results to different bases Basis of value wanted Basis of value given As receiveda(ar) Air-dried (ad) Drya(d) Parameter, P (moisture, ash or volatiles) arar adad100100MPPM= dadad100100PPM=aWhere M is t

24、he moisture content. For further calculations, see ISO 1170. See Annex A for an example of proximate data reported to different bases. BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 38 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this Internat

25、ional Standard, i.e. ISO 17246; b) identification of the sample tested; c) method or methods used; d) results and basis of reporting. BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reservedAnnex A (informative) Example of a proximate analysis As received (ar) Air dried (ad) Dry (d) Paramet

26、er % mass fraction % mass fraction % mass fraction Total moisture, Mar8,0 Moisture in air-dried sample, Mad 3,0 Ash, A 9,5 10,0 10,3 Volatile matter, V 19,0 20,0 20,6 Fixed carbon, Cfix63,5 67,0 69,1 Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 5Bibliograph

27、y 1 ISO 1170, Coal and coke Calculation of analyses to different bases BS ISO 17246:2010ISO 17246:2010(E) ICS 73.040 Price based on 5 pages ISO 2010 All rights reserved This page deliberately left blankBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standardsand other standard

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