BS ISO 16883-2007 Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Test methods for large packagings《包装 危险物品运输包装件 大包装试验方法》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58for large packagingsICS 13.300; 55.020Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Test methods

2、 BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 16883:2007BS ISO 16883:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 September 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 56266 2Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsCompliance with a British Standard can

3、not confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16883:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request

4、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Reference numberISO 16883:2007(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO16883First edition2007-06-15Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Test met

5、hods for large packagings Emballages Emballages de transport pour marchandises dangereuses Mthodes dessai pour gros emballages BS ISO 16883:2007ii iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Test requirements. 3 4.1 General. 3 4.

6、2 Criteria for passing the bottom lift test 3 4.3 Criteria for passing the top lift test. 3 4.4 Criteria for passing the stacking test . 3 4.5 Drop test 4 4.6 Test report . 4 5 Selection and preparation of large packagings for test . 4 5.1 Selection of large packagings . 4 5.2 Information to be prov

7、ided with large packagings . 4 5.3 Selection of contents and filling of large packagings prior to testing 5 5.4 Closing large packagings 7 5.5 Conditioning 7 5.6 Check of large packaging specification against constructional requirements . 8 5.7 Check of large packaging specification against sample 8

8、 6 Facilities for testing 8 6.1 General requirements. 8 6.2 Accuracy of measurement equipment 8 6.3 Accuracy of measurements in testing 9 6.4 Climatic conditions. 9 6.5 Impact surfaces for drop tests 9 7 Testing procedures. 9 7.1 Applicability. 9 7.2 Bottom lift test. 9 7.3 Top lift test. 10 7.4 Sta

9、cking test 10 7.5 Drop test 11 7.6 Re-assessment when failure occurs. 12 7.7 Recording of re-assessment . 13 Annex A (informative) Guidance on liquids and solids 14 BS ISO 16883:2007iv Annex B (normative) Test report. 15 Annex C (normative) Large packaging specifications 17 Annex D (informative) Top

10、 lift test for flexible large packagings using specialized apparatus. 26 Bibliography . 28 BS ISO 16883:2007vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is

11、normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part

12、in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to pre

13、pare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that

14、some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16883 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packagin

15、g, packages and unit loads. BS ISO 16883:2007vi Introduction This International Standard was developed to provide requirements and test procedures to meet the multi-modal United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods1and successful passing of the tests may lead to the allocation

16、 of an appropriate UN large packaging mark. The UN Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods as a model regulation (referred to in this document as the UN Recommendations) in the light of technical progress, the advent of new s

17、ubstances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the need to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. Amongst other aspects, the UN Recommendations cover principles of classification and definition of classes, listing of the principal dangerous go

18、ods, general packing requirements, testing procedures, marking, labelling or placarding, and shipping documents. There are in addition special recommendations related to particular classes of goods. The UN Recommendations are given legal entity by the provisions of a series of international modal ag

19、reements and national legislation for the transport of dangerous goods. The international agreements include the following: European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (covering most of Europe) 2; Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dang

20、erous Goods by Rail (RID) (covering most of Europe, parts of North Africa and the Middle East) 3; The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (worldwide) 4. The application of this International Standard will need to take account of the requirements of these international agreements and the rele

21、vant national regulations for domestic transport of dangerous goods. It is important to note that there will be certain modal differences from the UN Recommendations and that the schedule for revision of the Recommendations and modal provisions may lead to temporary inconsistencies with this Interna

22、tional Standard, which is regularly updated to the latest version of the UN Recommendations. It is noted that success in the tests and the allocation of an official UN mark do not on their own authorize the use of a large packaging for any dangerous goods. There are other regulatory provisions that

23、have to be taken into account in each instance. This International Standard is based on Revision 14 of the UN Recommendations. BS ISO 16883:20071Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Test methods for large packagings 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the design type test requi

24、rements for large packagings (see definition 3.2) intended for use in the transport of dangerous goods. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

25、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment). ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 competent authority any nation

26、al regulatory body or authority designated or otherwise recognized as such for any purpose in connection with the regulations specified in this International Standard 3.2 large packaging packaging consisting of an outer packaging that contains article(s) or inner packaging(s), and that are designed

27、for mechanical handling, and exceed 400 kg net mass or 450 l capacity but have a volume of not more than 3 m33.3 large packaging design type large packaging of one design, size, material and thickness, manner of construction and packing, which may include various surface treatments, together with la

28、rge packagings which differ from the design type only in their smaller design height 3.4 inner packaging packaging for which an outer packaging is required for transport BS ISO 16883:20072 3.5 liquids dangerous goods which at 50 C have a vapour pressure of not more than 300 kPa (3 bar), which are no

29、t completely gaseous at 20 C and at a pressure of 101,3 kPa, and which have a melting point or initial melting point of 20 C or less at a pressure of 101,3 kPa NOTE An expansion of this definition is given in Annex A. 3.6 solids dangerous goods, other than gases, that do not meet the definition of l

30、iquids 3.7 Capacity 3.7.1 brimful capacity maximum volume of water, in litres, held by the inner or outer packaging when filled through the designed filling orifice to the point of overflowing in its normal position of filling 3.7.2 nominal capacity capacity, in litres, which, by convention, is used

31、 to represent a class of packagings of similar brimful capacities 3.7.3 maximum capacity maximum inner volume of receptacles or packagings, expressed in litres NOTE This may be either the brimful capacity or the capacity calculated from the interior measurements. 3.8 packing groups group to which su

32、bstances and articles of most classes of dangerous goods are assigned according to the degree of danger presented: packing group I: high danger packing group II: medium danger packing group III: low danger NOTE The severity of a large packaging test (e.g. the drop height) varies with the packing gro

33、up of the substance. The allocation of packing groups to substances and articles may be found in the dangerous goods list of the UN Recommendations 1. 3.9 maximum net mass maximum combined mass of the inner packagings and the contents thereof, expressed in kilograms 3.10 maximum permissible gross ma

34、ss mass of the large packaging and any service or structural equipment, together with the maximum net mass 3.11 rigid large packaging metal, rigid plastics, rigid fibreboard or wooden large packaging 3.12 flexible large packaging large packaging with a flexible outer packaging made from paper or pla

35、stics material BS ISO 16883:200734 Test requirements 4.1 General Before a large packaging is used for dangerous goods, tests shall be carried out successfully on each large packaging design type (see 3.3), which may lead to the issuing of a UN large packaging mark. Tests shall be repeated after any

36、modification that alters the design, material or manner of construction of large packagings. All large packagings for dangerous goods shall be tested in accordance with Table 1 and shall meet the requirements contained in 4.2 to 4.5. Table 1 Design type tests required Test Is test required? Requirem

37、ent clause Testing clause Bottom lift Yes a4.2 7.2 Top lift Yes b4.3 7.3 Stacking Yes c4.4 7.4 DropYes 4.5 7.5 aWhen large packagings are fitted with means of lifting from the base. bWhen large packagings are intended to be lifted from the top and fitted with means of lifting. cWhen large packagings

38、 are designed to be stacked on each other during transport. 4.2 Criteria for passing the bottom lift test When tested in accordance with 7.2, there shall be no permanent deformation which renders the large packaging unsafe for transport, and no loss of contents. 4.3 Criteria for passing the top lift

39、 test 4.3.1 For rigid large packaging When tested in accordance with 7.3, there shall be no permanent deformation which renders the large packaging, including the base pallet if any, unsafe for transport, and no loss of contents. 4.3.2 For flexible large packaging When tested in accordance with 7.3,

40、 there shall be no damage to the flexible large packaging or its lifting devices which renders the large packaging unsafe for transport or handling, and no loss of contents. 4.4 Criteria for passing the stacking test 4.4.1 For all types of large packagings other than flexible large packagings When t

41、ested in accordance with 7.4, there shall be no permanent deformation which renders the large packaging, including the base pallet if any, unsafe for transport, and no loss of contents. 4.4.2 For flexible large packaging When tested in accordance with 7.4, there shall be no deterioration of the body

42、 which renders the flexible large packaging unsafe for transport, and no loss of contents. BS ISO 16883:20074 4.5 Drop test When tested in accordance with 7.5 a) the large packaging shall not exhibit any damage liable to affect safety during transport (see Note), b) there shall be no leakage of the

43、filling substance from inner packaging(s) or article(s), c) no rupture is permitted in large packagings for articles of Class 1 which would permit the spillage of loose explosive substances or articles from the large packaging, d) the sample passes the test if the entire contents are retained, even

44、if the closure is no longer siftproof. NOTE For example, for a), the large packaging cannot be moved without leaking. 4.6 Test report All large packagings tested for conformity with this International Standard shall be the subject of a test report and specification check prepared in accordance with

45、Annexes B and C. It shall be possible to specifically identify the large packaging relative to each test report, either by the retention of uniquely referenced large packagings or by the inclusion of sufficient photographs and/or drawings with unique references to enable identification of the large

46、packaging and all its components. Large packagings tested for use with goods of Class 1 (explosives) shall be identified as such in the test report. Each test report should be available to the users of the large packaging. NOTE The competent authority may have established procedures for the retentio

47、n and/or disposal of test items. 5 Selection and preparation of large packagings for test 5.1 Selection of large packagings Sufficient large packagings per design type a) shall be submitted for testing in accordance with Table 1, b) shall be marked with a test reference (identification) which shall

48、also be entered on the test record and later used in the test report, c) shall be individually weighed to establish the tare or filled mass (see Note 1), and d) shall be examined for damage which might invalidate the tests, in which event the large packaging shall be replaced. NOTE 1 The form of wei

49、ghing may be varied to correspond with whether the large packagings have been supplied full or empty to the test station. Where the tare masses of individual large packagings are recorded, it is necessary to record only a typical filled mass (or vice-versa). NOTE 2 The competent authority may permit selective testing of large packagings. 5.2 Information to be provided with large packagings 5.2.1 General Each large packaging type shall be accompanied by specification(s) for that design type containing the i