BS ISO 16715-2014 Cranes Hand signals used with cranes《起重机 起重机用手势》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16715:2014Cranes Hand signals usedwith cranesBS ISO 16715:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16715:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/3/11, Crane safety and test

2、ing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Stan

3、dardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78928 1ICS 53.020.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text

4、affectedBS ISO 16715:2014 ISO 2014Cranes Hand signals used with cranesAppareil de levage charge suspendue Signaux de la main utiliss avec les gruesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16715First edition2014-08-15Reference numberISO 16715:2014(E)BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCO

5、PYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written perm

6、ission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 16715:2014

7、ISO 16715:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements for hand signals . 14.1 General . 14.2 General hand signals 24.3 Vertical movements 34.4 Horizontal movements . 44.5 Equipment-related

8、movements 5Annex A (informative) Lifting attachment control . 7Bibliography 8BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is

9、 normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part

10、 in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particula

11、r the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

12、document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.is

13、o.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the W

14、TO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 5, Use, operation and maintenance.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)Intro

15、ductionThe objective of this International Standard is to achieve uniform hand signals on projects where more than one country having unique hand signals is involved. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 16715:2014BS ISO 16715:2014Cranes Hand signals used with cranes1 ScopeThis International Standar

16、d gives requirements for hand signals to be used in lifting operations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referenc

17、es, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4306-1, Cranes Vocabulary Part 1: General3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4306-1 and the following apply.3.1cease operationdoggingstop operation pe

18、rmanently or temporarily after release of load3.2slewingswingingradial horizontal movement of load with crane base stationary3.3travelmovement of the whole crane (mobile and truck mounted)4 Requirements for hand signals4.1 GeneralThe following requirements for hand signals shall apply.a) The signals

19、 shall be used accordingly and fully understood by the crane operators.b) The signal shall be clear and concise in order to avoid misunderstanding.c) Non-specific one-arm signals shall be acceptable using either arm (a left or right indication is a specific signal).d) A signaller shall1) be in a saf

20、e position,2) be clearly visible to the operator, and3) have a clear view of the load or equipment.e) Signals to the operator shall be given only by one person. The only exception shall be the emergency stop signal.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16715:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16715:2

21、014ISO 16715:2014(E)f) Where applicable, signals can be combined and used.4.2 General hand signalsFigure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Operations start (follow my instructions)Outstretch both arms horizontally with the hands open and the palm facing forward.Stop (stop normally)Arm extended, palm down, move ar

22、m back and forth horizontally.Emergency stop (stop quickly)Both arms extended, palms down, move arms back and forth horizontallyFigure 4 Figure 5 Cease operation (stop following my instructions)Clasp the hands at chest height in front of body.Inching or dead slowRub palms in a circular motion agains

23、t each other. After this signal, any other applicable hand signals shall apply.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)4.3 Vertical movementsFigure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Indicating vertical distanceKeep both arms extended in front of the body, one above the other with palms fac

24、ing each other.Raise/lift the load at a steady rateRaise one arm above the head, with the hand closed and the index finger pointing upwards. Make small horizontal type circles with the forearm.Raise slowlyUse raising signal with one hand and other palm motionless on top of the hand that gives the si

25、gnalFigure 9 Figure 10 Lower the load at a steady rateExtend one arm downwards but away from the body, with the hand closed and the index finger pointing downwards. Make small flat circles with the forearm.Lower slowlyUse lowering signal with one hand with the other palm motionless below facing the

26、hand that gives the signal. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)4.4 Horizontal movementsFigure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Travelling/slewing in the direction indicatedHold the extended arm in a horizontal position in the required direction, with the hand open and the palm fac

27、ing downwards.Travelling away from meKeep both arms at the sides of the body with the forearms held horizontally to the front, both hands open, and the palms facing forward. Repeatedly move the forearms up and down between the horizontal and the vertical positions.Travelling towards meKeep both arms

28、 at the sides of the body with the forearms held vertically, both hands open, palms facing upward. Repeat-edly move the forearms up and down.Figure 14a Figure 15 Figure 16 Travel of one crawler trackRaise a fist to indicate locking of the track on one side. Rotate the other fist vertically in front

29、of the body to indicate travelling of the opposite track.Indicating horizontal distanceKeep both arms extended horizontally in front of body with palms facing each other.Figure 14b Travel of both crawler tracksRotate both fists around each other in front of the body in the direction of travel; forwa

30、rds or backwards.4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)Figure 17a Figure 17b Turnover (by two cranes or two hooks)Keep both arms extended forward, parallel, and horizontally, and turn 90 in the direction of turnover.Note Make sure the lifting capacity of each crane or hook

31、has sufficient capacity for sudden unbalanced tipping loadings.4.5 Equipment-related movementsFigure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Lifting using the main hoistKeep one hand on top of the head. Keep the other arm at the side of the body.After this signal, any other hand signals will be applicable to the mai

32、n hoist only.Where more than one main hoist is present, the signaller can indicate the number of the crane by pointing or showing with a pointed finger.Lifting using the auxiliary hoistHold the forearm of one arm ver-tically, with the hand clenched. Grasp the elbow of this arm with the other hand.Af

33、ter this signal, any other applicable hand signals will be applicable to the auxiliary hoist only.Raising of boomKeep one arm extended horizontally with the thumb up ISO 2014 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Lowering of boomKeep one arm extended ho

34、rizontally with the thumb down.Extension of boom or trolley outKeep both hands (with clenched fists) extended to the front with thumbs pointing away from each otherRetraction of boom or trolley inKeep both hands (with clenched fists) extended to the front with thumbs pointing towards each other.Figu

35、re 24 Figure 25 Raising boom while lowering loadKeep one arm extended horizontally, thumb pointing up, and extend the other arm downwards but away from the body mak-ing small flat circles with the forearmLowering boom while raising loadKeep an arm extended, thumb pointing down, and flex fingers in a

36、nd out for as long as movement is required.6 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)Annex A (informative) Lifting attachment controlHand signals for lifting attachments can be required to indicate their specific function(s).Clamshell bucketBucket openStraighten the arms at sho

37、ulder height, with the palms downBucket closeBring both hands to each other. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E)Bibliography1 ISO 15513, Cranes Competency requirements for crane drivers (operators), slingers, signallers and assessors8 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 1

38、6715:2014BS ISO 16715:2014ISO 16715:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reservedICS 53.020.20Price based on 8 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by R

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