BS ISO 16328-2014 Ships and marine technology Gyro-compasses for high-speed craft《船舶和海洋技术 高速船陀螺罗经》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16328:2014Ships and marine technology Gyro-compasses for high-speed craftBS ISO 16328:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16328:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL

2、/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunicationequipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicati

3、on. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79392 9ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee o

4、n 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 16328:2014 ISO 2014Ships and marine technology Gyro-compasses for high-speed craftNavires et technologie maritime Compas gyroscopiques pour navires grande vitesseINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16328Second edition2014-03-01Refer

5、ence numberISO 16328:2014(E)BS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical

6、, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax +

7、 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Construction 34.1 Gyro-compass equipment 34.2 Continuous operation

8、. 34.3 Bearing repeater compass1).34.4 Graduation and digital display 34.5 Illumination . 34.6 Lubber line . 34.7 Fore and aft mark 34.8 Installation 44.9 Speed error correction . 44.10 Heading information 44.11 Status signal . 44.12 Alert signal 44.13 Power supply 44.14 Interface 55 Performance req

9、uirements . 55.1 Accuracy in latitudes up to 70 . 55.2 Other requirements 66 Type tests . 66.1 General . 66.2 Settling time test 66.3 Settle-point-error test . 66.4 Settle-point-heading repeatability test 76.5 Settling time on a Scorsby table . 76.6 Scorsby test 76.7 Intercardinal motion test . 86.8

10、 Repeater accuracy test . 86.9 Speed error correction test 86.10 General requirement test . 86.11 Interface test 117 Marking and identification .118 Information .11Annex A (normative) Advice to ship surveyors for installation of gyro-compasses and repeater compasses on board crafts 12Annex B (inform

11、ative) Vehicle test 13Annex C (informative) Equivalent requirements in this International Standard and IMO Resolutions .14Bibliography .16BS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO mem

12、ber bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmen

13、tal and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance

14、are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention i

15、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/o

16、r on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity ass

17、essment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Navigation and ship

18、operations.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16328:2001), of which has been technically revised.Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes B and C are for information only.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16328:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

19、 ISO 16328:2014(E)Ships and marine technology Gyro-compasses for high-speed craft1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the construction, performance, and type testing for gyro-compass for high-speed craft required by chapter X, SOLAS 1974 (as amended).NOTE All requirements that are extracted

20、from the recommendations of IMO Resolutions Resolution A.821(19) on performance standards for gyro-compasses for high-speed craft and A.694(17) are printed in italics.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable

21、 for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 25862, Ships and marine technology Marine magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devicesIEC 60945, Marit

22、ime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 61162-1, Marine navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 1: Single talker and multiple listenersIEC 61162-2, Maritime navigation and

23、 radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmissionIEC 61924-2, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Integrated Navigation Systems (INS) Part 2: Modular structure for INS-Operational and perfor

24、mance requirements, methods of testing and required test resultsIMO Resolution A.424 (XI), Performance standards for gyro-compassesIMO Resolution A.694 (17), General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic n

25、avigational aidsIMO Resolution MSC.252(83), Adoption of the revised performance standards for alert communications with an Integrated Navigation SystemIMO Resolution MSC.302(87), Adoption of performance standards for bridge alert managementIMO Resolution A.821(19), Performance standards for gyro-com

26、passes for high-speed craft3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1gyro-compasscomplete equipment including all essential elements of the complete design, including both the gyro-compass as heading sensor and the associated heading trans

27、mission system ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)3.2true headinghorizontal angle between the vertical plane passing through the true meridian and the vertical plane passing through the crafts fore and aft datum lineNote 1 to entry: It is measured from true north (000) c

28、lockwise through 360.Note 2 to entry: When the gyro-compass equipment is tested on the test stand, this “true heading” is regarded as the true heading of the lubber line. Where a gyro-compass has the facility of introducing a correction by moving the lubber line, the correction is set for the local

29、latitude.3.3settledstable situation when any three readings taken at intervals of 30 min are within a band of 0,7, with the compass level and stationaryNote 1 to entry: The settling time is the elapsed time between the time of switch-on at the initial heading error and the third recording of the set

30、tle.3.4settle point headingmean value of ten readings taken at 20 min intervals after the compass has settled (3.3)3.5settle point errordifference between the settle point heading (3.4)and the true heading3.6errordifference between the observed value and the settle point heading (3.4)3.7repeater com

31、passdevice that reproduces the master compass card at a remote location3.8bearing repeater compassdevice that reproduces the master compass card for the purpose of taking bearings3.9compass cardgraduated dial of the compass which indicates the measured direction of the meridian3.10latitude errorerro

32、r to which some gyro-compasses are subject, the magnitude and sign of which depend upon the local latitude3.11speed errorerror to which gyro-compasses are subject, the magnitude and sign of which depend upon the speed, course, and latitude of the craft3.12lubber lineindex line situated on the body o

33、f gyro-compass or repeater compass against which the compass card is read3.13master compassmain compass unit which supplies the heading information to the repeaters and other navigational aids2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)3.14scorsby tabletest machine which independ

34、ently oscillates a platform about three axes, and is used to simulate the motion of a craft4 ConstructionRequirements for gyro-compass units.4.1 Gyro-compass equipment1)Gyro-compass equipment shall include the provision of a compass card or analogue repeater for steering purposes and equipment for t

35、he purpose of taking a bearing.4.2 Continuous operationThe equipment shall be capable of continuous operation under conditions of vibration, humidity, change of temperature, and variations of the power supply, as specified in 6.10.4.3 Bearing repeater compass1)For those crafts which are required to

36、carry a bearing repeater compass, the construction of these shall be as follows.a) The bearing repeater compass shall be designed to be fitted with an azimuth-reading device.b) A gimbal mechanism shall be provided to enable the bearing repeater compass card to be held horizontally against the crafts

37、 motion.4.4 Graduation and digital displayThe compass card shall be graduated at equal intervals of 1 or a fraction thereof. The graduation error shall be less than 0,2. A numerical indication shall be provided at least at every 10, starting from 000 clockwise through 360.A digital display may be pr

38、ovided. When a digital display is provided, the course shall be displayed as three digits plus, optionally, a fourth digit indicating tenths of a degree. When a gyro-compass with digital display is used, it shall incorporate a turning direction indicator.4.5 IlluminationAdequate illumination shall b

39、e provided to enable the reading of all compass cards at all times. Facilities for dimming shall be provided.4.6 Lubber lineDevices using a compass card shall be provided with a lubber line to indicate the crafts heading.4.7 Fore and aft markIf technically necessary, the compass shall be marked in a

40、 way to facilitate installation so that the lubber line lies in a vertical fore and aft plane of the craft or parallel. Where a gyro-compass has the facility of introducing a correction by moving the lubber line, the correction during installation shall be set to zero.1) Advice to ship surveyors for

41、 installation on board craft is given in normative annex A. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)If such marks or identifications are not in the same vertical plane as the uncorrected lubber line, then the horizontal angular relationship between them shall be clearly indic

42、ated in the manufacturers installation instruction.4.8 InstallationThe master compass shall be installed or adjusted in a craft with the fore and aft datum lines parallel to the crafts fore and aft datum line to within 0,5. The lubber line shall be in the same vertical plane passing through the cent

43、re of the card of the compass and shall be aligned accurately.4.9 Speed error correctionMeans shall be provided for correcting the errors induced by speed and latitude. An approved accurate speed source shall be used for automatic speed error corrections.4.10 Heading informationThe gyro-compass shal

44、l be designed to enable heading information to be provided to other navigational aids such as radar, ARPA, radio direction-finder, and heading control system2). The accuracy of the other navigational aids shall not be degraded, and shall continue to comply with the standards specified for such aids.

45、4.11 Status signalA status signal shall be provided to indicate that the gyro-compass is ready for use.4.12 Alert signalAn alert3)signal shall be provided to indicate that the gyro-compass has suffered an external power supply failure or an internal system functional failure which would invalidate t

46、he heading information. The alert shall conform to the presentation and handling requirements of Bridge Alert Management (IMO Res. MSC.302(87). A suitable interface shall be provided for alert communications with an Integrated Navigation System IMO Res. MSC.252(83) and IEC 61924-2.The following sent

47、ences shall be provided for the alert communications interface.Sentences transmitted by the gyro-compass: ALR, HBT: See IEC 61162-1; ALC, ALF, ARC: See IEC 61924-2.Sentences received by the gyro-compass: ACK, HBT: See IEC 61162-1; ACN: See IEC 61924-2.4.13 Power supplyThe gyro-compass shall be provi

48、ded with or connected to an uninterruptable power supply.2) The term of “automatic pilots” was replaced by “heading control system” in accordance with the new IMO resolution. Draft amendment to resolution A.342(IX) on performance standards for automatic pilots, MSC Res. 64(67) , annex 3.3) The term

49、of “Alarm” was replaced by “Alert” in accordance with IMO Resolution MSC.252(83) and IMO Resolution MSC.302(87).4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16328:2014ISO 16328:2014(E)4.14 Interface4.14.1 The gyro-compasses equipment shall provide with an output of heading information with an accuracy as defined in 5.1.6 when interfaced by other equipment.4.14.2 The compass shall provide interface facilities which meet the relevant International Standards IEC 61162-1 and/or IEC 61162-2 as amended.4.14.3 The gyro-c