BS ISO 12604-1-2017 Aircraft ground handling Checked baggage Mass and dimensions《航空地勤作业 托运行李 质量和尺寸》.pdf

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1、BS ISO 12604-1:2017Aircraft ground handling Checked baggagePart 1: Mass and dimensionsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 12604-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 12604-1:2017. The UK parti

2、cipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/57, Air cargo and ground support equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. User

3、s are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87415 4ICS 49.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theS

4、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 12604-1:2017 ISO 2017Aircraft ground handling Checked baggage Part 1: Mass and dimensionsTraitement au sol des aronefs Bagages enregistrs Partie 1: Masses et dimensionsINTER

5、NATIONAL STANDARDISO12604-1First edition2017-02Reference numberISO 12604-1:2017(E)BS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be re

6、produced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the reques

7、ter.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements 24.1 S

8、tandard baggage . 24.1.1 Mass 24.1.2 Dimensions . 24.1.3 Conveyability . 24.2 Non-standard baggage . 24.2.1 Acceptance 24.2.2 Mass 34.2.3 Dimensions . 34.3 Information 34.4 Handling 3Annex A (informative) Typical examples of heavy baggage identification labels . 5Bibliography 6 ISO 2017 All rights r

9、eserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical commi

10、ttees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the I

11、nternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

12、different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. I

13、SO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this d

14、ocument is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade

15、 Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 9, Air cargo and ground equipment.A list of all the parts in the

16、 ISO 12604- series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)IntroductionThis document specifies maximum weight and dimensions requirements for baggage checked in by airline passengers to be carried in aircraft cargo compartments, in order t

17、o contribute to alleviating work conditions for baggage handling personnel and reducing the incidence of musculo-skeletal disorders (MSD) in this population, facilitate enhancing the overall efficiency of baggage handling, and provide standards for designing automated baggage handling systems increa

18、singly used at airports.Throughout this document, the minimum essential criteria are identified by use of the key word “shall”. Recommended criteria are identified by use of the key word “should” and, while not mandatory, are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe and efficient bag

19、gage handling. Deviation from the recommended criteria should only occur after careful consideration and thorough service evaluation have shown alternate methods to provide an equivalent level of work safety. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 12604-1:2017BS ISO 12604-1:2017Aircraft ground handlin

20、g Checked baggage Part 1: Mass and dimensions1 ScopeThis document specifies mass and dimensions requirements for individual pieces of baggage checked in by airline passengers at airports to be carried in aircraft cargo compartments.This document does not apply to cabin baggage carried on board by pa

21、ssengers.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition indicated applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

22、t (including any amendments) applies.ISO 11228-1, Ergonomics Manual handling Part 1: Lifting and carryingISO 11228-3, Ergonomics Manual handling Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequencyISO 10254, Air cargo and ground equipment Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document

23、, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10254, ISO 11228-1, and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t

24、 p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1baggagebag, suitcase, trunk or similar article travelling with a checked passenger and containing those items necessary for the passengers journey, such as clothing and personal articles within certain limitations in accordance with the applicable carrier conditions of car

25、riage, that is accepted and checked in for loading and carriage aboard the same aircraftNote 1 to entry: Does not include freight, express cargo, courier mail, or unaccompanied baggage travelling as freight.3.2piece of baggageindividual item of baggage that can be handled separately from any other i

26、tem3.3standard baggagepiece of baggage that conforms to requirements set for mass and dimensions Note 1 to entry: See 4.1.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12604-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)3.4non-standard baggagepiece of baggage that exceeds any of the req

27、uirements set for standard baggage3.5handling agentservices provider that performs all or part of baggage handling, including loading/offloading it in/from aircraft, at an airportNote 1 to entry: The handling agent can be either a carrier, a contracted service provider or an airport authority.3.6ope

28、ratorperson or persons given the task of handling the baggage4 Requirements4.1 Standard baggage4.1.1 MassThe mass of standard baggage shall not exceed 23 kg (50 lb) and shall be 2 kg (5 lb) minimum per piece.NOTE The functioning of equipment available for automated handling of baggage can be hampere

29、d when the mass of a piece of baggage is very low.4.1.2 DimensionsThe dimensions of standard baggage shall not exceed 1 580 mm (62 in) in total of Length + Width + Height of each piece, with the longest dimension not exceeding 915 mm (36 in) and the shortest being 120 mm (5 in) minimum, not includin

30、g handles.NOTE 1 The requirement on the dimensions is not based on ISO 11228-1 or other literature on ergonomics in relation to lifting and carrying. This requirement, based on compatibility with handling systems, is however well accepted in the airline industry.NOTE 2 The functioning of equipment a

31、vailable for automated handling of baggage can be hampered when the dimensions of a piece of baggage are very small.4.1.3 ConveyabilityCertain pieces meeting the mass and dimensions limits specified in 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 can nevertheless be unsuitable for handling by mechanized baggage systems: in orde

32、r to be suitable for systems handling, a piece of baggage shall have a stable shape, at least one flat surface, and no protruding straps, hooks, or similar other appurtenances.This can result in additional manual handling, which should be avoided insofar as feasible: see 4.4.3.4.2 Non-standard bagga

33、ge4.2.1 AcceptanceNon-standard baggage may only be accepted as an exception. Pieces of baggage that do not conform to the requirements set for standard baggage in 4.1 shall, if dividable, be rearranged by the passenger into pieces of baggage that do conform to the requirements for standard baggage.N

34、OTE To avoid difficulties at check-in, it is essential that passengers are informed before travelling to the airport for the flight about the acceptance of baggage (see 4.3).2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)4.2.2 MassWhere an undividable piece of baggage exceeding

35、a mass of 23 kg (50 lb) is accepted: it shall be labelled accordingly;See typical heavy baggage labels in Annex A. They should bear the pieces mass in order to provide an indication to baggage handling personnel. it shall be handled at the airport with special measures, e.g. by two persons or, where

36、 appropriate, with ancillary equipment; it shall not exceed a mass of 46 kg (100 lb) per piece (over this mass, the piece should not be accepted as checked baggage and should be carried as freight).4.2.3 DimensionsWhere a piece of baggage exceeding the dimensions for standard baggage is accepted, it

37、 is recommended to use an outsize baggage circuit in the terminal, as wide and straight as possible, to transport it without interference with any standard baggage handling systems, avoid a risk of damage to both the systems and the piece of baggage, and provide optimised conditions for manual handl

38、ing where necessary.Dimensions should not exceed 3 000 mm (118 in) in total of Length + Width + Height of each piece.Over these dimensions, the piece should not be accepted as checked baggage and should be carried as freight.NOTE This requirement is not based on ergonomics. It is deemed necessary as

39、 a reference to design airport outsize baggage circuits and systems capability, and is well accepted in the airline industry.4.3 InformationCarriers shall inform passengers in good time prior to the flight on the requirements set for standard baggage in 4.1 and the restrictions on the acceptance of

40、non-standard baggage in 4.2.4.4 Handling4.4.1 The handling agent should, wherever possible, take measures or use mechanized equipment appropriate to avoid or reduce manual handling of baggage.4.4.2 Mechanized or automated equipment shall be capable of handling without manual intervention at least th

41、e mass and dimensions per piece specified for standard baggage in 4.1. It is recommended that it also be capable of handling non-standard heavy baggage up to the mass specified in 4.2.2.4.4.3 Insofar as possible, non-conveyable pieces of baggage (see 4.1.3) should be reconditioned, e.g. shrink wrapp

42、ed, inserted into an outer bag, or protruding items attached, to become acceptable for the baggage handling systems.4.4.4 Where manual handling cannot be avoided, the handling agents shall perform a risk assessment in accordance with ISO 11228-1, and take specific measures or use equipment to reduce

43、 the resulting ergonomic hazard to handling operators, including work stations design and baggage handling personnel training on how to handle baggage to minimize health risks.4.4.5 For this purpose, the handling agents shall take into account the limits for manual lifting and carrying as a function

44、 of intensity, frequency and duration recommended in ISO 11228-1, taking into account the recommendations of ISO 11228-3. Complying with the limits specified in 4.1 will contribute to meeting these objectives. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)NOTE 1 ISO 11228-1 tak

45、es into account the frequency and duration of the tasks, therefore implicitly considering average load weight, which is out of the scope of this document. This document aims at limiting the maximum mass and dimensions of standard baggage, thus eliminating or reducing those most demanding ergonomic s

46、ituations part of the tasks. But this does not alleviate the physical work of handling average baggage, to be covered by other means.Where average baggage weights are nevertheless necessary for ergonomic evaluation, they should preferably be taken from local airport statistics. For non-local purpose

47、s, the default baggage values authorized by airworthiness authorities for aircraft weight and balance purposes, which are based on extensive surveys and regularly updated, can be used. For instance, in European airports, the average weight per piece of baggage is to be taken as 11 kg on domestic fli

48、ghts, 13 kg on intra-European flights, and 15 kg on intercontinental flights see EU-OPS 1.620 (f)10.NOTE 2 In most countries, national legislation regarding ergonomic issues is also applicable. See, for example, Reference 9.4 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)Annex A

49、(informative) Typical examples of heavy baggage identification labelsa) Colour: white on black backgroundb) Colour: black on orange backgroundFigure A.1 Typical examples of heavy baggage identification labels ISO 2017 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 12604-1:2017ISO 12604-1:2017(E)Bibliography1 ISO 6966-1, Aircraft ground equipment Basic requirements Part 1: General design requirements2 ISO 6966-2, Aircraft ground equipment Basic requirements Part 2: Safety requirements3 ISO 6385, Ergonomics principles