BS ISO 10110-1-2006 Optics and photonics - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems - General《光学和光子学 光学元件和系统制图准备 总则》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58elements and systems Part 1: GeneralICS 01.100.20; 37.020Optics and photonics Preparation of drawin

2、gs for optical BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 10110-1:2006BS ISO 10110-1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48482 3National forewordThis British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 10110-1:2006 and implem

3、ents it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS ISO 10110-1:1996 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPW/172, Optics and optical instruments, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee can b

4、e obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the B

5、SI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquire

6、rs to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document com

7、prises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsReference num

8、berISO 10110-1:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10110-1Second edition2006-07-01Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 1: General Optique et photonique Indications sur les dessins pour lments et systmes optiques Partie 1: Gnralits BS ISO 10110-1:2006ii iiiC

9、ontents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Fundamental stipulations 2 4 Presentation and dimensioning 2 4.1 Views 2 4.2 Axes 4 4.3 Leader lines . 5 4.4 Test regions. 5 4.5 Test volumes. 6 4.6 Dimensioning 8 4.7 Material specification . 14 4.8 Indication of tolerances and vario

10、us properties . 14 5 Additional indications for optical layout drawings . 16 5.1 General. 16 5.2 Axial separations 17 5.3 Images, pupils, field stops and other apertures 19 Annex A (informative) Examples of drawings of optical elements . 21 Bibliography . 24 BS ISO 10110-1:2006iv Foreword ISO (the I

11、nternational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee

12、has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnica

13、l standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bod

14、ies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any

15、 or all such patent rights. ISO 10110-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 1, Fundamental standards. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10110-1:1996) which has been technically revised. ISO 10110 consists of the followin

16、g parts, under the general title Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems: Part 1: General Part 2: Material imperfections Stress birefringence Part 3: Material imperfections Bubbles and inclusions Part 4: Material imperfections Inhomogeneity and striae Part 5: Su

17、rface form tolerances Part 6: Centring tolerances Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances Part 8: Surface texture Part 9: Surface treatment and coating Part 10: Table representing data of optical elements and cemented assemblies Part 11: Non-toleranced data Part 12: Aspheric surfaces Part 14: Wavefr

18、ont deformation tolerance Part 17: Laser irradiation damage threshold BS ISO 10110-1:20061Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 1: General 1 Scope ISO 10110 specifies the presentation of design and functional requirements for optical elements and systems

19、in technical drawings used for manufacturing and inspection. This part of ISO 10110 specifies the presentation in drawings of the characteristics, especially the tolerances, of optical elements and systems. Rules for preparation of technical drawings as well as for dimensioning and tolerancing are g

20、iven in various International Standards. These general standards apply to optical elements and systems only if the necessary rules are not given in the various parts of ISO 10110. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For da

21、ted references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 128-24, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 24: Lines on mechanical engineering drawings ISO 406, Technical drawings To

22、lerancing of linear and angular dimensions ISO 7944, Optics and optical instruments Reference wavelengths ISO 8015, Technical drawings Fundamental tolerancing principle ISO 10110-2, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 2: Material imperfections

23、 Stress birefringence ISO 10110-3, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 3: Material imperfections Bubbles and inclusions ISO 10110-4, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 4: Material imper

24、fections Inhomogeneity and striae ISO 10110-5:1996, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 5: Surface form tolerances ISO 10110-6:1996, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 6: Centring toler

25、ances ISO 10110-7, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances BS ISO 10110-1:20062 ISO 10110-10:2004, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 10: Table representi

26、ng data of optical elements and cemented assemblies ISO 10110-11, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 11: Non-toleranced data ISO 10110-12, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 12: Aspher

27、ic surfaces ISO 13715, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indications 3 Fundamental stipulations All indications in drawings for optical elements and systems shall apply to the finished product, i.e., to its final form, except where other parts of ISO 10110 stipulate otherwis

28、e, as for example in ISO 10110-8. Whenever details or symbols specified in this International Standard are found to be inadequate to clearly define the requirement, the information should be supplemented by a note or special instruction. All linear dimensions are in millimetres, unless otherwise sta

29、ted. All optical data refer to the reference wavelength given in ISO 7944, and to the reference temperature of 20 C1), unless specified otherwise. Unless specified elsewhere, the omission of a requirement from the drawing shall indicate that the provisions of ISO 10110-11 apply. Because of the exist

30、ence of older (national) standards for optical drawings, a possibility of incorrect interpretation of data may exist. For this reason, a reference to ISO 10110 shall appear on each drawing in the form “Indications in accordance with ISO 10110” or “Ind. acc. ISO 10110” These indications should prefer

31、ably be associated with the title of the drawing (see Annex A and ISO 10110-10:2004, Figures 1 to 7). 4 Presentation and dimensioning 4.1 Views Optical elements shall be shown with incident light entering from the left and the optical axis horizontal, unless otherwise specified. The preferred method

32、 is that components be drawn in cross-section and hatched with short-long-short strokes. Back edges and hidden lines should normally be omitted (see Figure 1). However, for the sake of clarity, it may be necessary to include such lines in the case of non-rotationally symmetric elements. 1) 20 C is t

33、he reference temperature in accordance with ISO 1. In the 1996 edition of ISO 10110-1, the default value for the reference temperature was 22 C. BS ISO 10110-1:20063Figure 1 Hatching Components of sub-assemblies, such as cemented components, shall be hatched in alternate directions. For the purpose

34、of simplification, optical parts may be drawn without hatching (see Figure 2). Mixing of hatched and unhatched parts in one drawing shall not be used. Figure 2 Simplified drawings of lens elements Lens elements with surfaces having two meridians of symmetry, such as cylindrical and toric surfaces, s

35、hall be drawn in two cross-sections corresponding to these meridians (see Figures 3 and 4). For the presentation of toric surfaces see ISO 10110-12. Figure 3 Rectangular cylindrical lens element BS ISO 10110-1:20064 Figure 4 Square toric lens element 4.2 Axes Axes shall be drawn as follows: Rotation

36、 axes and centre lines: Line type 04.1, ISO 128-24 Optical axes: Line type 05.1, ISO 128-24 If an optical axis coincides with a rotation axis or centre line, the optical axis shall be drawn. An intentional displacement or tilt of axes (e.g. of the centre line of an element with respect to the optica

37、l axis) shall be indicated and dimensioned (see Figure 5). Very small shifts shall be drawn out of scale to exaggerate the displacement. Key 1 centre line 2 optical axis Figure 5 Axes BS ISO 10110-1:200654.3 Leader lines Leader lines shall have a dot at the end for leaders terminating within the out

38、line of a part (see Figure 6), and an arrowhead for leaders terminating on the outline (see Figure 7). Key 1 test region Figure 6 Leader line to an area Figure 7 Leader lines to edges and surfaces 4.4 Test regions If testing of a complete surface or space is not required, the test regions or optical

39、ly effective surfaces shall be shown on the drawings. The diameter of circular test regions, the “effective diameter”, shall be indicated by “e” (see Figures 8, 18, A.1 and A.2). It defines the region of the component surface which has optical significance.2)Figure 8 Test regions 2) Former practice

40、(and specification of the 1996 edition of ISO 10110-1) has been to assign the effective diameter to a surface by a leader line. This is no longer recommended, because it could be misinterpreted as an indication for the radius of curvature. BS ISO 10110-1:20066 The boundaries of test regions shall be

41、 drawn in continuous narrow lines (line type 01.1, ISO 128-24) and the regions themselves shall be hatched in continuous lines of the same type. They may be subdivided into zones to which different tolerances apply, if required. In such cases, the zones shall be numbered to clarify their relationshi

42、p. The zone number shall be indicated by a leader to the appropriate area (see Figure 9). Figure 9 View showing test regions Where necessary, special views entitled “test regions” shall be added showing optically effective regions and provided with appropriate dimensional data. If symmetrical compon

43、ents have different test regions (e.g. due to the path of the rays being divergent or convergent) then the regions in question shall be suitably identified to prevent wrong assembly. The same requirement applies if dissimilar test specifications are to be applied to similar test areas. The method of

44、 identification should be explained in the drawing (see Figure 10). If the test regions are not shown, the surfaces count in their full extent as test regions. A circular test field may be shown in any position within the test region as a dimensioned area bounded by a thin continuous line. Appropria

45、te requirements indicated by a leader to this test field shall apply to all possible positions of the test field within the test region. In this case the diameter of the test field shall be appended to the appropriate tolerance indication as follows: “. (all .)” (see Figure 11). 4.5 Test volumes A t

46、est volume shall be indicated if a volume of defined extent must fulfil higher requirements than the rest of the optical element (see Figure 12). BS ISO 10110-1:20067aMark for identification. Figure 10 Different test regions for a prism aTolerance (all 10 mm). Figure 11 Test field within a test regi

47、on aNormal tolerance for bubbles. bSpecial tolerance for bubbles. Figure 12 Test volume BS ISO 10110-1:20068 4.6 Dimensioning 4.6.1 General Fundamentally, the dimensions for optical elements relate to the finished state and therefore include surface treatment such as painting and/or coating. However

48、, in certain cases the dimensions of a part before the application of surface treatments are important. In such cases it shall be explicitly indicated in the drawing that these dimensions refer to the untreated part. 4.6.2 Radius of curvature Spherical surfaces are defined by stating the radius of c

49、urvature with a dimensional tolerance (see Figures 13 to 15). This tolerance shall indicate the range within which the actual surface shall be contained. Figure 13 Radii for a meniscus lens element Figure 14 Radii for a biconvex lens element Figure 15 Radii for a plano-concave lens element BS ISO 10110-1:20069Alternatively, the radius of curvature tolerance may be given in the whole or in part in interfe