BS IEC 61097-2-2003 Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) - COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB - Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz - Operationn.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS IEC 61097-2:2002 Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results ICS 47.020.70 BS IEC 61

2、097-2:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 October 2003 BSI 27 October 2003 ISBN 0 580 42795 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim IEC 61097-2:2002 and implements it as the UK national standard. The

3、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The

4、British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. Thi

5、s publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible inte

6、rnational/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the IEC

7、 title page, pages 2 to 40, an inside back cover and a back cover The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 61097-2 Second edition 2002-09 Global maritime distr

8、ess and safety system (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results Reference number IEC 61097-2:2002(E) BSIEC610972:2002 2 610-792 EI:C002(2)E CONTE

9、NTS FOREWORD 4 INTRODUCTION 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references. 6 3 Performance requirements. 7 3.1 Compliance 7 3.2 General 8 3.3 Operational. 8 3.4 Distress function10 3.5 Float-free arrangements 11 3.6 Environment 11 3.7 Environment for float-free arrangement12 3.8 Interference electromagnetic co

10、mpatibility 12 3.9 Maintenance12 3.10 Safety precautions.12 3.11 Equipment manuals .13 3.12 Labelling14 3.13 Installation.14 4 Technical characteristics 15 4.1 Transmitted frequency .15 4.2 Signal and message format .15 4.3 Distress message memory.15 4.4 Beacon identification code.15 4.5 121,5 MHz h

11、oming signal.15 4.6 Power source.15 4.7 Antenna characteristics (C/S T.001) 16 5 Methods of testing and required test results16 5.1 General .16 5.2 General tests.18 5.3 Operational tests .19 5.4 Distress function21 5.5 Float-free arrangements 22 5.6 Environment 22 5.7 Maintenance23 5.8 Safety precau

12、tions.23 5.9 Equipment manuals .23 5.10 Labelling23 5.11 Installation.23 5.12 Power source.23 5.13 Environment 24 5.14 Interference testing26 5.15 Spurious emissions26 5.16 Compass safe distance26 5.17 Conducted interference26 2 BSIEC610972:2002160-792 EI:C002(2)E 3 Annex A (normative) Sequence of t

13、ests27 A.1 Compulsory sequence of tests .27 A.2 Additional tests27 Annex B (normative) List of COSPAS-SARSAT tests29 B.1 Power output .29 B.2 Digital message .29 B.3 Digital message generator .29 B.4 Modulation.29 B.5 406 MHz transmitted frequency30 B.6 Spurious emissions (into 50 ) 30 B.7 406 MHz V

14、SWR check.30 B.8 Self-test mode .30 B.9 Thermal shock (30 C change).30 B.10 Operating lifetime at minimum temperature31 B.11 Temperature gradient (5 C/h) .31 B.12 Long-term frequency stability.31 B.13 Protection against continuous transmission .31 B.14 Satellite qualitative tests31 B.15 Antenna char

15、acteristics31 B.16 Beacon Coding Software32 B.17 Navigation System.32 Annex C (normative) Standard for a manually activated satellite EPIRB without a float-free mechanism.33 C.1 Requirements 33 Annex D (normative) Technical standard for 121,5 MHz homing device34 D.1 General .34 D.2 Performance requi

16、rements.34 D.3 Technical characteristics .34 D.4 Methods of testing and required test results.35 Annex E (informative) User experience of COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB operation 40 3 BSIEC610972:2002 4 610-792 EI:C002(2)E INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (

17、GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results FOREWORD 1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standard

18、ization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishe

19、s International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this p

20、reparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an interna

21、tional consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees. 3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form of standards, technical specifications, techn

22、ical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any d

23、ivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standar

24、ds. 6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61097-2 has been prepared by IEC technical commit

25、tee 80: Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1994, of which it constitutes a technical revision. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 80/348/FDIS 80/3

26、51/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain

27、unchanged until 2007. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 4 BSIEC610972:2002160-792 EI:C002(2)E 5 INTRODUCTION This revision of IEC 61097-2 is due to changes to the Radio Regulations, COSPAS-SARSAT requirements and amendments to th

28、e IMO performance standards for 406 MHz Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs). The document has been renumbered and rearranged to comply in certain aspects with ISO/IEC Directives, and the requirements have been regrouped in a more logical order. 5 BSIEC610972:2002 6 610-792

29、 EI:C002(2)E GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results 1 Scope This part of IEC 61097 specifies the mi

30、nimum performance requirements, technical charac- teristics and type-testing requirements of the satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon used in the COSPAS-SARSAT satellite system (satellite EPIRB), as required by Regulation IV/7.1.6 of the 1988 amendments to the 1974 International Conv

31、ention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), and which is associated with IEC 60945 (General requirements). When a requirement in this standard is different from IEC 60945, the requirement in this standard shall take precedence. This standard also includes minimum performance standards for a manually a

32、ctivated satellite EPIRB without float-free release mechanism (see annex C). This standard incorporates the performance standards of IMO Resolutions A.810(19) Performance Standards for float-free satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating on 406 MHz and A.662(16) Perfor

33、mance Standards for float-free release and activation arrangements for emergency radio equipment, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations as well as the technical characteristics for such transmitters contained in Recommendation ITU-R M.633 (as amended), and takes account o

34、f the general requirements contained in IMO Resolution A.694(17). All texts of this standard, whose wording is identical to that in the IMO SOLAS Convention 1974 as amended in 1988 and Resolutions A.658(16), A.662(16), A.689(17), A.694(17), A.696(17), A.702(17) and A.810(19)and Recommendation ITU-R

35、M.633 will be printed in italics and the Resolution/Recommendation and paragraph number indicated between brackets. NOTE 1 Classes of satellite EPIRBs considered in this document are: Class 1: Float-free (40 C to +55 C). The float-free release mechanism (A.662(16) should be capable of operating thro

36、ughout the temperature range of 40 C to +65 C.This class is not required by IMO Resolutions but may be applied at the discretion of each Administration. Class 2: Float-free (20 C to +55 C). The float-free release mechanism (A.662(16) should be capable of operating throughout the temperature range of

37、 30 C to +65 C. NOTE 2 Non-float-free, manually activated satellite EPIRBs in both classes are considered in annex C. NOTE 3 All classes shall include a 121,5 MHz homing device, described in annex D. User experience of COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB operation leading to some clarification of IMO performance st

38、andards, and providing some useful information for satellite EPIRB users is included in annex E. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest

39、edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 6 BSIEC610972:2002160-792 EI:C002(2)E 7 IEC 60945, Marine navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General Requirements Methods of testing and required test results IMO Resolution A.658(16):1989, Use and fitting of

40、 retro-reflective materials on life-saving appliances IMO Resolution A.662(16):1989, Performance standards for float-free release and activation arrangements for emergency radio equipments IMO Resolution A.689(17):1991, Testing of life-saving appliances IMO Resolution A.694(17):1991, General require

41、ments for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids IMO Resolution A.696(17):1991, Type approval of satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating in the COSPAS-SARSAT system IMO Res

42、olution A.702(17):1991, Radio maintenance guidelines for the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) related to sea areas A3 and A4 IMO Resolution A.810(19):1995, Performance standards for float-free satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating on 406 MHz ITU-R

43、 Recommendation M.585 as amended, Assignment and use of maritime mobile service identities ITU-R Recommendation M.633, Transmission characteristics of a satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon (satellite EPIRB) system operating through a low polar- orbiting satellite system in the 406 M

44、Hz band ITU-R Recommendation M.690-1, Technical characteristics of emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating on the carrier frequencies of 121,5 MHz and 243 MHz COSPAS-SARSAT C/S T.001, as amended, Specification for COSPAS-SARSAT 406 MHz distress beacons and C/S T.007, as amende

45、d, COSPAS-SARSAT 406 MHz distress beacon type approval standard (as applicable to EPIRBs). IMO Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention 1974, as amended. (GMDSS) 3 Performance requirements 3.1 Compliance (A.810(19)/A.1) The satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) shall, in addit

46、ion to meeting the requirements of the Radio Regulations, the relevant ITU-R Recommendations and the general requirements set out in resolution A.694(17) comply with the following performance Standard. In addition to this performance Standard, the satellite EPIRB shall comply with the requirements o

47、f COSPAS-SARSAT documents C/S T.001 and C/S T.007, as amended. The radio frequency of operation of the equipment shall at all times be within the limits defined by the Radio Regulations. 7 BSIEC610972:2002 8 610-792 EI:C002(2)E 3.2 General a) The satellite EPIRB shall be (IV/7.1.6.3) ready to be man

48、ually released and capable to be carried by one person into a survival craft. b) (A.810(19)/A.2.1) The satellite EPIRB shall be capable of transmitting a distress alert to a polar orbiting satellite service operating in the 406 MHz band. c) It shall be designed to operate according to this standard

49、when floating in the sea and shall also be capable of operating on board a ship and on a survival craft. d) (A.810(19)/A.2.2) The satellite EPIRB shall be of an automatic float-free type. The equipment, mounting and releasing arrangements shall be reliable and operate satisfactorily under the most extreme conditions likely to be met with at sea. e) (A.662(16)/1) Float-free release and ac