BS EN ISO 9169-2006 Air quality - Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system《空气质量 定义和确认自动测量系统的性能特性》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58characteristics of an automatic measuring system The European Standard EN ISO 9169:2006 has the sta

2、tus of a British StandardICS 13.040.01Air quality Definition and determination of performance BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 9169:2006Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1BS EN ISO 9169:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BS

3、I 2006ISBN 0 580 48740 7Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI

4、Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of page

5、sThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 31 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments i

6、ssued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16579 Corrigendum No. 129 September 2006 Correction of supersession informationA list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries

7、on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 9169:2006. It is identical with ISO 9169:200

8、6. It supersedes BS ISO 6879:1995 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/2, Air quality, to Subcommittee EH/2/4, General aspects, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text;EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISC

9、HE NORMEN ISO 9169July 2006ICS 13.040.01English VersionAir quality - Definition and determination of performancecharacteristics of an automatic measuring system (ISO9169:2006)Qualit de lair - Dfinition et dtermination decaractristiques de performance dun systme automatiquede mesurage (ISO 9169:2006)

10、Luftbeschaffenheit - Definition und Ermittlung vonVerfahrenskenngren einer automatischenMesseinrichtung (ISO 9169:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 June 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this E

11、uropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English

12、, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Re

13、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE N

14、ORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 9169:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 9169:2006) has been prepared by Tech

15、nical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b

16、y January 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Repub

17、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9169:2006 has been ap

18、proved by CEN as EN ISO 9169:2006 without any modifications. EN ISO 9169:2006Reference numberISO 9169:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO9169Second edition2006-07-01Air quality Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system Qualit de lair Dfinition et dter

19、mination de caractristiques de performance dun systme automatique de mesurage EN ISO 9169:2006ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 2.1 General terms 1 2.2 Performance characteristics . 5 3 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 7 4 Terms of reference of the

20、test programme 9 5 Performance characteristics . 10 5.1 Basic requirements. 10 5.2 Performance characteristics under laboratory conditions 11 5.3 Performance characteristics under field conditions. 11 6 Test methods. 11 6.1 General requirements. 11 6.2 Requirements on the testing laboratory. 12 6.3

21、Response time and minimum averaging time under stable laboratory conditions. 12 6.4 Repeatability, lack of fit and limit of detection under stable laboratory conditions 14 6.5 Repeatability of the calibration method specified in the terms of reference under stable laboratory conditions . 20 6.6 Drif

22、t under stable laboratory conditions 20 6.7 Sensitivity coefficients of interferent influence quantities under stable laboratory conditions 21 6.8 Sensitivity to external influence quantities under stable laboratory conditions . 22 6.9 Standard deviation of paired measurements under field conditions

23、 23 6.10 Drift under field conditions 24 6.11 Availability under field conditions 24 7 Test report . 24 Annex A (informative) Examples 26 Bibliography . 31 EN ISO 9169:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO

24、 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gover

25、nmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC D

26、irectives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member

27、bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9169 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommi

28、ttee SC 4, General aspects. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9169:1994), of which it constitutes a technical revision, and ISO 6879:1995. EN ISO 9169:2006vIntroduction In this International Standard, automatic air quality measuring systems are considered as black boxes

29、 operated according to specified procedures as described in the terms of reference given by the client to the laboratory performing the tests aiming at determining performance characteristics selected by the client for each automatic measuring system. This International Standard specifies definition

30、s and methods to determine performance characteristics of automatic air quality measuring systems. This is done for most performance characteristics under steady laboratory conditions so as to have available data on clearly defined characteristics, based on specified conditions that can be adjusted

31、and maintained in laboratory. This is also done under field conditions for a few performance characteristics for which field testing provide relevant additional information. EN ISO 9169:2006blank1Air quality Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system

32、 1 Scope This International Standard provides definitions and specifies methods to determine performance characteristics of an identified automatic air quality measuring system. Tests are carried out under stable laboratory conditions or field conditions. The automatic measuring system is considered

33、 as a black box operated according to specified procedures. This International Standard applies to measuring systems for which the following information is available: a description of the automatic measuring system providing the result of measurement in the physical unit of the measurand; operating

34、procedures of the automatic measuring system including, where appropriate, the procedures of routine adjustment, routine verification and calibration; terms of reference for the test program specifying the client requirements and test conditions. This International Standard applies to measuring syst

35、ems for which it is possible to apply several reference materials with accepted values with known uncertainty for the measurand, within the range of application. This International Standard does not specify the number of automatic measuring systems to be tested. NOTE 1 The number of automatic measur

36、ing systems is specified by the client in the terms of reference. NOTE 2 The list of performance characteristics in this document is limited. Additional performance characteristics can be specified by the client in the terms of reference, if appropriate. 2 Terms and definitions For the purpose of th

37、is document, the following terms and definitions apply. Definitions taken from VIM1are generally kept identical. Some definitions have been adapted from VIM to take into account the specific wordings of the present International Standard. 2.1 General terms 2.1.1 measuring system complete set of meas

38、uring instruments and other equipment with operating procedures to carry out specified air quality measurements NOTE 1 Adapted from VIM:1993, 4.5. NOTE 2 In general, a measuring system encompasses the different steps of the measurement process, such as taking the sample, the analytical quantificatio

39、n, etc. EN ISO 9169:20062 2.1.2 automatic measuring system AMS measuring system interacting with the air under investigation, returning an output signal proportional to the physical unit of the measurand in unattended operation NOTE The air under investigation includes, e.g. ambient air and emission

40、s. 2.1.3 continuous automatic measuring system automatic measuring system providing a continuous signal upon continuous interaction with the air mass under investigation 2.1.4 discontinuous automatic measuring system automatic measuring system providing a series of discrete signals NOTE Each discret

41、e signal corresponds to the averaging time for field operation specified in the terms of reference. 2.1.5 adjustment automatic measuring system operation of bringing an automatic measuring system into a state of performance suitable for its use NOTE 1 Adapted from VIM:1993, 4.30. NOTE 2 Adjustment m

42、ay be automatic, semi-automatic or manual. 2.1.6 primary result of measurement result of measurement produced by an automatic measuring system measuring the measurand over the shortest period of time for which valid measurements can be obtained and used by the automatic measuring system to calculate

43、 the result of measurement over the specified averaging period for routine field operations of the automatic measurement system NOTE For continuous automatic measurement systems, primary results of measurement are typically obtained for time periods of 1 s to 100 s, while the typical averaging time

44、is 1 h in ambient air measurements and 30 min in emission measurements. For discontinuous automatic measuring systems, one primary measurement result is typically obtained for a cycle of a few minutes. 2.1.7 time interval for the primary measurement result shortest period of time for which valid mea

45、surements can be obtained and used by the automatic measuring system to calculate the measurement result over the specified averaging period during routine functioning of the automatic measurement system 2.1.8 averaging time minimum time interval equal to a stated multiple of the response time NOTE

46、See 6.3.1. 2.1.9 averaging time for field operation time interval used by the automatic measuring system to produce routine results of measurement under normal (or envisaged) field operations NOTE 1 Examples of averaging time for field operations are half an hour for emission measurements and one ho

47、ur for ambient air measurements. NOTE 2 The averaging time for field operation may be too long to be used during laboratory tests. Therefore, an averaging time for laboratory test (2.1.10) is defined and specified. EN ISO 9169:200632.1.10 averaging time for laboratory test time interval used for lab

48、oratory test and specified in such a way that the duration of the test is limited to minimize the possible drift effect during the test as well as the cost of the test; all conditions and influences may be considered as equal under steady laboratory conditions (e.g. insignificant drift effects); the

49、 number of primary results of measurement collected over the averaging time is equal to the number of primary results of measurement collected over the intended averaging time for routine field operations. NOTE See 6.4.1. 2.1.11 measurand particular quantity subject to measurement VIM:1993, 2.6 NOTE In the field of air quality, the measurand is, e.g. the mass concentration of particulate matter or SO2in air. 2.1.12 interferent interfering substance substance present in the air mass under investigation