BS EN ISO 9054-1999 Cellular plastics rigid - Test methods for self-skinned high-density materials《硬质泡沫塑料 自结皮高密度材料的试验方法》.pdf

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1、- STDmBSI BS EN IS0 9054-ENGL 5999 2624669 0793865 553 m BRITISH STANDARD _ - Cellular plastics, rigid - Test methods for self-skinned high-density materials The European Standard EN IS0 9054:1!B9 has the status of a British Standard ICs 83.100 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED B

2、Y COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN IS0 9054:1999 BS EN IS0 90541999 direction of the Sector AmdNo. Date Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 1999 0 BSI 09-1999 National foreword Comments This British Standard is

3、the English language version of EN IS0 9054: 1999. It is identical with IS0 9054: 1990. The UK participation in its preparation was entsusted to Technical Committee PRy24, Testing of rigid and flexible cellular matena3s, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquire= to understand the text; - prese

4、nt to the responsible inkrnalionaUEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

5、obtained on request to its secrem. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards nody include an annex which lists nonnative references to inkmational publications with their correspondmg European publications. The British Standards which implement international or E

6、uropean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the n

7、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title p

8、age, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, page ii, pages 1 to 5, the annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when this document was last issued. ISBN O 580 32882 1 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM E

9、N IS0 9054 June 1999 ICs 83.100 English version Cellular plastics, rigid - Test methods for self-skinned, high- density materials (IS0 9054: 1990) Plastiques alv6deires rigides - Mthodes dessai pour les prodults B peau kitegrb et B haute densite (Is0 soss:lssO) Harle Schaumstoffe - Pmfverfahrem 101

10、IntegralSchaumstoffe hoher Dichte (Is0 9054:1990) This European Stenderd was approved by CEN on 8 May 1999. CEN members are bound to compiy with the CEWENELEC Internal Regulations which stipuiate the conditions for gMng this Europe Standard the stafus of a national standard Without any aiteraiion. U

11、p-todate lists and Mbliographicai references concerning such netlonel standards may be obtained on eppiication to the CeMial secretariat or to any CEN member. Thls European Standerd exists in three official versions (English, French, Qem). A version in any other language made by ttandatkn under the

12、responsibility of a CEN member into lts own language and notifled to the Central Secretarlat has the same status as the OW VerclionS. CEN members are the national stendaids bodies of Ausria, Belgium, Czech Republlc. Denmerk, Finiand, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Neth

13、erlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Swiizeiiand and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMlTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Central Sacmtarlmk rue de Stsssait, 36 81050 BNU integral-skin foam; structural kam: A rigid cellular material, with an int

14、egral surface skin formed during manufacture, which has either: a) one or more surface zones with an apparent density substantially greater than that of the core material; or b) a relatively uniform density. 4 Test specimens Where the form and thickness of the finished product are known, the thickne

15、ss of the specimen shall be “as produced“. In those instances where the final form and shape of the product are unknown, or where the thickness of the part is variable, the test thickness shall be as agreed upon by the purchaser and supplier. When a test specimen is moulded ex- pressly for test purp

16、oses, the identical conditions, as specified by the material supplier for use in the production of the finished product, shall be used in- sofar as is practical. When test specimens are cut from a finished part or a part moulded expressly for test purposes, no specimen is to be cut from within an ar

17、ea closer to any edge than 20 mm. Test specimens may be cut from finished parts whose thickness is at least 10 mm. All test speci- mens shall be machined in such a manner that no irregularities are produced at the cut edges. Test specimens shall not be cut from any pad until at least 72 h have elaps

18、ed from the time of pro- duction of the test part. 5 Condltionlng and testing 5.1 Conditioning All test specimens shall be conditioned for a mini- mum of 16 h after cutting (preparation) in an atmos- phere as set forth in IS0 291. The preferred conditions are 23 “C f 2 “C and 50 % f 5 % R.H. For tro

19、pical climates, the conditions are 27 “C f 2 “C and 65 % f 5 %O R.H. Other condi- tioning atmospheres may be used as agreed be- tween the purchaser and supplier. 5.2 Testing The testing of the specimens shall be performed under the same conditions as used for conditioning the test specimens. 6 Test

20、methods All tests for material properties shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. These tests will vary from material to material depending upon the ultimate use of the finished material. It should be recognized that properties are influenced by the variation of the density in the di

21、rection of the thick- ness. Where IS0 test methods are unavailable or cannot be used for determining the property values as set forth in these clauses, national practice shall be the guiding factor. 6.1 Apparent density See IS0 845. The linear dimensions shall be measured with an accuracy of 0,Ol mm

22、 (in accordance with IS0 1923) and the mass to an accuracy of 0,l g. 6.2 Bending strength See IS0 178, which determines the bending stress and deflection at break or at 10 mm and 20 mm de- flection. If the specimen does not break (rupture) before reaching 20 mm deflection, stop the test and calcu- l

23、ate the bending stress at 10 mm and 20 mm de- flection. If the specimen breaks between 10 mm and 20 mm, report the bending stress at 10 mm as well as the deflection at break. 6.3 Impact strength The impact strength shall be determined by a falling dart test method (see IS0 6603-1). Preferably, an in

24、strumented falling dart apparatus should be used (see IS0 6603-2). 6.4 Tensile test See IS0 1926. The specimens shall be tested in the thickness as produced and with skins intact. 2 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 9054-ENGL 1999 1ih24hh 0793873 h2T 6.5 Shear test The procedure used shall be that described in IS0

25、1922, except that the specimens shall be tested in the thickness as produced and with the skins In- tact. The specimen shall have a length not less than 12 times its thickness and a width not less than twice its thickness. EN IS0 9064:1999 7 Test results The report shall include the following Inform

26、ation: a) a reference to this International Standard; b) a complete identiication of the tested material: - material supplier, 6.6 Screw retention - material designation, See annex A. - source of samples, 6.7 Surface hardness See IS0 868. 6.8 Thermal conductance See IS0 8301 or IS0 8302. 6.9 Burning

27、 behaviour As required by national practice. 6.10 Dielectric strength See IEC 243. 6.11 Linear thermal expansion See is0 4897. 6.12 Deflection under constant load and increasing temperature See IS0 75. - lot or run number, - type of part, - date of production; c) the type of manufacturing process an

28、d the set-up conditions used in producing the test part: extrusion, injection moulding, reaction injection moulding (RIM), casting, etc.: d) the dimensions of the test specimen (length, width, thickness); e) the conditioning temperature and time; 9 the distance between the supports (for the bend- in

29、g test in accordance with IS0 178): g) the mean results of each test performed and the standard deviation; h) details of any and all deviations from the normal test parameters; i) any peculiarities observed during the test; i) the date of the test. 3 STDmBSI BS EN IS0 9054-ENGL 1999 b Lb24bbS 079387

30、4 5bb E EN IS0 90641999 Annex A (normative) Direct screw withdrawal test A.l General Screw-holding tests shall be made on screws threaded into a board to measure the resistance to withdrawal in a plane normal to the face. For nu- merous applications, the withdrawal resistance of screws from the edge

31、 of the board is desired. When that value is required, the screw withdrawal resist- ance in the plane parallel to the face shall be de- termined. When general information for comparing the screw withdrawal resistance of a board with that of another board or material is required, a 25 mm No. 10 wood

32、screw shall be used. For special appli- cations, however, this procedure is adaptable to other sizes and types of screw, such as the 25 mm No. 10 type A sheet-metal screw. A.2 Test specimens A.2.1 Withdrawal perpendicular to the plane of the board Each test specimen shall be 76 mm in width and 152 m

33、m in length. The thickness of the specimen shall be at least 25 mm, unless other considerations make it desirable to test with the thickness as man- ufactured, because local bending of the board at withdrawal may affect test results. If necessary, glue up two or more thicknesses of the board to arri

34、ve at the minimum thickness. A 25 mm No. 10 wood screw shall be threaded 17 rnm into the specimen at midwidth, at least 50 mrn from the end of the specimen. A lead hole shall be predrilled using a drill 2.8 mm in diameter. A.2.2 Wlthdrawal from the edge of the board Each test specimen shall be 63 mm

35、 in width and 114 mm in length and the thickness of the specimen shall be the thickness of the board as manufactured. In some applications where several thicknesses of thinner board are laminated together, It may be de- sirable to obtain the edge withdrawal resistance of a laminated board. When this

36、 is done, the specimen shall be laminated from an odd number of thick- nesses and the screw shall be located at the midthickness of the centre laminate. One half of the test specimens shall be prepared with the long dimension parallel and the other half with the long dimension perpendicular to the l

37、ong dimension of the board in order to evaluate direc- tional properties. A 25 mm No. 10 wood screw shall be threaded 17 mm into the edge of the board at midthickness, using a lead hole predrilled using a drill 2.8 mm in diameter. It is recognized that some other lead hole diameter may give higher w

38、ith- drawal resistance values for some densities and kinds of board. Departures from this size of lead hole are nevertheless permitted, but the diameter used shall be reported. A.3 Specimens tested in the dry condition When tests are made in the dry state, the with- drawals shall be made immediately

39、 after the screws have been embedded. A.4 If specimens are to be tested in the soaked condi- tion, the screws shall be embedded before the specimens are soaked. Specimens tested soaked before test A.5 Method of loading Attach the specimen-holding fixture (see figure A.1) to the lower platen of the t

40、est machine. Insert a specimen in the fixture with the head of the screw UP. Engage the head of the screw In the load-applying fixture (see figureA.l), which is equipped with a slot for easy attachment. Attach this load-applying fixture to the upper platen of the testing machine. Apply a load by sep

41、aration of the platens of the test ma- chine. A.6 Speed of testing Apply the load to the specimen by moving the mov- able head of the test machine at a uniform rate of 1,s mm/rnin throughout the test. A.7 Test report The test report shall include the following informa- tion: a) the maximum load requ

42、ired to withdraw the screw; 4 EN IS0 9064:1999 Swivel tor attachment to upper b) the diameter of lead hole actually used, and the type and size of screw: c) the direction of withdrawal, .e. surface (with- drawal perpendicular to the plane of the board) or edge (withdrawal parallel to the plane of th

43、e board); d) the thickness of the board tested; e) if a screw breaks rather than being withdrawn, this shall be noted and the test value shall not be reported as a withdrawal load. - 70 Dlmensions In mlliimetres Lwd-apply inn tixturc Hole o 20 Flat hend screv M IA 152 :I 60 I- 157 I - -I Spcclmen-ho

44、lding Ilxturc (ror nttachment to lover platen or test machlne) Figure A.1 - Specimen-holding fixture and ioad-applying fixture for screw withdrawal test 5 STDmBSI BS EN IS0 9054-ENGL 1999 = 1624669 079387b 339 EN IS0 9054:1999 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications w

45、ith their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amend

46、ments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication IS0 178 IS0 291 IS0 845 IS0 868 IS0 1923 IS0 6603-1 IS0 6603-2 u 199

47、3 1997 1 988 1 985 1981 1985 1989 Jm EN Plastics - Determination of flexural properties Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing Cellular plastics and rubbers - Determination of apparent (bulk) density Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a dur

48、ometer (Shore hardness) Cellular plastics and rubbers - Determination of linear dimensions EN IS0 178 EN IS0 291 EN IS0 845 EN IS0 868 EN IS0 1923 Plastics - Determination of multiaxial impact EN IS0 6603-1 behaviour of rigid plastics - Part 1: Falling dart method Plastics - Determination of multiax

49、ial impact behaviour of rigid plastics - Part 2: Instrumented puncture test EN IS0 6603-2 1996 1997 1995 1997 1995 1996 1 996 BS EN IS0 90541999 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or edit