BS EN ISO 28927-6-2009 Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Rammers《手持便携电动工具 振动辐射的评价用试验方法 撞锤》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO28927-6:2009ICS 13.160; 25.140.01; 25.140.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDHand-held portablepower tools Testmethods for evaluationof vibration emissionPart 6: Rammers (ISO 28927-6:2009)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDA

2、RDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 62810 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009National forewordThis

3、 British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO28927-6:2009. It supersedes BS EN ISO 8662-9:1997 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/8/-/2, Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this comm

4、ittee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCH

5、ANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28927-6 December 2009 ICS 13.160; 25.140.10 Supersedes EN ISO 8662-9:1996English Version Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Par

6、t 6: Rammers (ISO 28927-6:2009) Machines moteur portatives - Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation de lmission de vibrations - Partie 6: Marteaux fouloirs (ISO 28927-6:2009) Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Teil 6: Stampfer (ISO 28927-6:2009)

7、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re

8、ferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb

9、er into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

10、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Br

11、ussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28927-6:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009EN ISO 28927-6:2009 (E) 3 Forew

12、ord This document (EN ISO 28927-6:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard

13、shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docume

14、nt may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8662-9:1996. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Ass

15、ociation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun

16、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw

17、itzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28927-6:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28927-6:2009 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009EN ISO 28927-6:2009 (

18、E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to p

19、rovide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, Machinery, amended by Directive 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Memb

20、er State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive, except ER 1.7.4 d) and 2.2, and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requireme

21、nts and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009EN ISO 28927-6:2009 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this

22、 European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Direc

23、tive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of

24、 this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirement of that Directive, except ER 2.2.1.1, and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed C

25、opy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009ISO 28927-6:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2

26、 3.2 Symbols2 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 2 5 Description of the family of machines 2 6 Characterization of vibration4 6.1 Direction of measurement 4 6.2 Location of measurements.4 6.3 Magnitude of vibration5 6.4 Combination of vibration directions5 7 Instrumentation requirements5 7.1

27、 General .5 7.2 Mounting of transducers 5 7.3 Frequency weighting filter6 7.4 Integration time6 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 6 7.6 Calibration6 8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery6 8.1 General .6 8.2 Operating conditions 7 8.3 Other quantities to be specified.7 8.4 Attached equipment, wor

28、k piece and task7 8.5 Operators9 9 Measurement procedure and validity9 9.1 Reported vibration values 9 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value .9 10 Measurement report 10 Annex A (informative) Model test report for vibration emission of rammers .11 Annex B (normative) Determ

29、ination of uncertainty.13 Annex C (normative) Design of energy absorbers for rammers15 Bibliography16 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009ISO 28927-6:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Internat

30、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

31、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

32、ardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

33、 voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

34、 such patent rights. ISO 28927-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines. This first edition of ISO 29827-6 cancels and replaces ISO 8662-9:1996, of which it constitutes a technical revis

35、ion. The most important changes are vibration measurement in three axes and at both hand positions, new transducer positions, and improved definition of transducer positions and orientation. ISO 28927 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held portable power tools Test method

36、s for evaluation of vibration emission: Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders1) Part 2: Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers2) Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders3) Part 4: Straight grinders4)1) Together with Part 4, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools Mea

37、surement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinders. 2) Replaces ISO 8662-7, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 7: Wrenches, screwdrivers nut runners with impact, impulse and ratcheting action. All screwdrivers and nutrunners except for one-shot tools now c

38、overed. 3) Replaces ISO 8662-8, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 8: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders. 4) Together with Part 1, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinde

39、rs. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009ISO 28927-6:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved v Part 5: Drills and impact drills5) Part 6: Rammers Part 7: Nibblers and shears6) Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines

40、 with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or rotating action7) Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle scalers8) Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakers9) Part 11: Stone hammers10)5) Replaces ISO 8662-6, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part

41、 6: Impact drills. Non-impacting drills now covered. 6) Replaces ISO 8662-10, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 10: Nibblers and shears. 7) Replaces ISO 8662-12, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 12: Saws and files w

42、ith reciprocating action and saws with oscillating or rotating action. 8) Together with Part 11, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. 9) Replaces ISO 8662-2, Hand-held portable power tools Measur

43、ement of vibrations at the handle Part 2: Chipping hammers and riveting hammers, ISO 8662-3, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 3: Rock drills and rotary hammers, and ISO 8662-5, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 5: P

44、avement breakers and hammers for construction work. Chipping and riveting hammers, rock drills and rotary hammers all covered. 10) Together with Part 9, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. Licen

45、sed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 01:53, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 28927-6:2009ISO 28927-6:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from

46、those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The vibration test codes for portable hand-hel

47、d machines given in ISO 28927 are based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held and hand-guided machinery. ISO 28927 specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other requirements for the performance of ty

48、pe tests. The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO 20643. The basic principle for transducer positioning first introduced in the EN 60745 series of European standards is followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The transducers are primarily posi

49、tioned next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine. It has been found that vibrations generated by rammers vary considerably in typical use. For rammers, the percussion action is the source of vibration, and the variation is largely due to variations in the handling of the rammer and the damping characteristics of the material worked on. In order to provide a method that gives good measu