BS EN ISO 24344-2012 Resilient floor Coverings Determination of flexibility and deflection《弹性地板覆盖物 弹性和挠曲的测定》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 24344:2012Resilient floor coverings Determination of flexibility and deflectionICS 97.150nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnulln

2、ullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 24344:2

3、012. It is identical to ISO 24344:2008. It supersedes BS ISO 24344:2008 and BS EN 435:1994, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/60, Resilient floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on requ

4、est to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 24344:2012This British Standard waspublished unde

5、r the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 30 April 2008 The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 March 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 24344:2008 as BS EN ISO 24344:2012I

6、SBN 978 0 580 75239 1National forewordCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 24344 February 2012 ICS 97.150 Supe

7、rsedes EN 435:1994English Version Resilient floor coverings - Determination of flexibility and deflection (ISO 24344:2008) Revtements de sol rsilients - Dtermination de la flexibilit et de la dformation (ISO 24344:2008) Elastische Bodenbelge - Bestimmung der Flexibilitt und Durchbiegung (ISO 24344:2

8、008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic

9、al references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility

10、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hung

11、ary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Manageme

12、nt Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 24344:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction

13、 or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword The text of ISO 24344:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219 “Floor coverings” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 24344:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “

14、Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be w

15、ithdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 435:1994. According

16、 to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

17、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 24344:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 24344:2012 without any modification. iBS EN ISO 2434

18、4:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiContents PageForeword iv1Scope. 12Terms and definitions. 13Principle. 14Apparatus 15Sampling and sel

19、ection of specimens for both methods. 36Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 37Test procedure 38Expression of results for both methods. 49Test report.510 Precision and bias statement 5Bibliography. 6BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provide

20、d by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This page deliberately set blankBS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduc

21、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1Resilient floor coverings Determination of flexibilityand deflection1 Scope This International Standard specifies methods for determining the flexibility and deflection of resilient floorcoverings. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of

22、 this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1 flexibilityabilityof a resilient floor covering to be bent without breaking or cracking 3 Principle 3.1MethodA (for determining flexibility)The test piece shall be bent 180 around a mandrel under specified conditions. 3.2Method B (for det

23、ermining deflection)The test piece is deformed with a cylinder with a radius of curvature much greater than the test piece thickness by a force centred between two fixed supports. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Method A4.1.1 Fixed metal mandrels , with nominal diameters ( 0,05 mm) asfollows: 120, 110, 100, 90, 80,

24、 70, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 7 mm (see Figure 1). The contacting faces of the rods shall be a minimum of 60 mm in length. 4.1.2Stand or other device, to firmly support the mandrel in a horizontal position during the test. 4.1.3 Die or knife or similar , to prepare test specimens

25、with uniform smooth edges. BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 Key1 mandrel 2 support Figure 1 Mandrel4.2 Method B4.2.1 Te

26、st piece stand (deflection frame), as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprising two metal cylinders,ofdiameter 8 mm and minimum length 60 mm, with a distance of 150 5 mm between the two axes of the cylinders.4.2.2 Tensile test apparatus, capable of holding the test piece stand. 4.2.3 Parallel bar with a

27、radius of 4 mm, centred between the two cylinders, which can be displaced inthe vertical plane of symmetryof the stand at a speed of (100 5) mm/min and a movement of at least 65 mm at a load of 4,5 kg. 4.2.4 Cutting device, for cutting the samples to 50 mm 250 mm. 4.2.5 Water bath, capable of mainta

28、ining a temperature of (25 0,5) C. Dimensions in millimetres Key1 steel bar radius, r = 4 mm2 load 3 specimen 4 steel bar, r = 4 mm 5 dial gauge 6 loading bar Figure 2 First example of deflection frame BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provide

29、d by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3Dimensions in millimetres Key1 deflection, mm Figure 3 Second example of deflection frame5 Sampling and selection of specimens for both methods Take a representative sample from the mat

30、erial to be tested. Take six specimens from each sample, each measuring 250 mm 50 mm, at equal distances fromeach other. The distance between the outer edge of the test specimen being at least 100 mm.Take three specimens in the direction of manufacture and three in the transverse direction. Prepare

31、the specimen by means of a die, knife, or other similar instrument, so as to produce uniform smoothedges. Specimens with nicked or fractured edges should not be tested. If necessary, place the sample in an oven at 30 C for 15 min before cutting the test pieces. Ensure that the edges of the test piec

32、es are clean-cutwithout notches. 6 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 6.1 Method ACondition the test pieces and mandrels at a temperature of (23 2) C and (50 5) %relative humidityfor 24 h and perform the test in the same environment. Specimens shall be flat and conditioned on a flat surface not

33、 leaving any curvature.6.2 Method BStore the test pieces in a water bath at 25 C 0,5 C for a minimum of 3 h before testing. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Method A7.1.1 Place the test piece overa mandrel with the wearing surface facing out and with the major axis of thespecimen perpendicular to the major axis

34、 of the mandrel. 7.1.2 Holding the specimen at each end, bend the material around the mandrel through an angle of 180 at a uniform rate within 3 s to 5 s to complete the bend. Maintain a good contact between the specimen and mandrel. 7.1.3 At the completion of the bending operation, examine the spec

35、imen face visually in the bent position for breaks, cracks, or other damage. When required by the detailed specification, straighten the specimen atthe same rate at which it was bent, and examine the back for the same faults. BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for

36、 Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4 If the machine direction cannot be determined b ythe appearance of the material, three s pecimens shall be cut parallel to one edge of the material and three sh

37、all be cut perpendicular to that edge. Report that the machine direction could not be determined. 7.1.4 Repeat the steps in 7.1.1 to 7.1.3, with the specimen face inside against the mandrel. Examine the back visually,while the specimen is still in the bent position, for cracks, breaks, or other dama

38、ge. Then straighten the specimen and examine the wearing surface. Use fresh specimens for the part of the testwiththe specimen face inward. 7.2 Method B7.2.1 Ensure that the deflection speed of the tensile test apparatus is 100 5 mm/min. 7.2.2 Centre the test piece in the frame. 7.2.3 Ensure that th

39、e three barsare parallel and that the centre-bar isaccurately centred between the two outside bars. Position the frame so that the test sample can be placed with the wearing surface touching the centre-bar, and the back surface touching the two other bars, without deflection of the sample. This is t

40、he zero point for measuring deflection. 7.2.4 Ensure that the deflection-measuring device accurately measures the relative movement between the centre-bar and the frame holding the two outer bars.7.2.5 Start the machine and record the deflection at the point where the sample breaks, or pulls free fr

41、omthe outer bars. Record the deflection to the nearest 1,0 mm. Remove the sample from the apparatus, and return the deflection frame to the zero point described in 7.2.3. Repeat the process described above on the next test piece and start testing it. NOTE If a pendulum weighing system is used on the

42、 testmachine, which has appreciable movement of the attachedjaw, the mechanism can be locked in place to make measurement of the deflection easier, and maintain the specifieddeflection rate, since measurement of the load is not required. Electronic load cell machines usually have negligiblemovement.

43、 8 Expression of results for both methods Report the results of the tests as cracking or not cracking, ignoring anyeffects within 10 mm of the edges of the test piece. 8.1 Method AWhen the material is required to pass a specified mandrel, report the passing or failing of each test piecerelative to t

44、his mandrel. The pass criteria is that neither the face nor the backmay exhibit breaks, cracks, orother permanent damage (a different size mandrel may be specified for the machine- and cross-machine direction). If no mandrel diameter is specified, report the smallest mandrel around which the materia

45、l maybe bent without showing breaks, cracks or other permanent damage. 8.2 Method BRecord the maximum deflection on the dial gauge at break for each test piece. BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Re

46、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-59 Test reportThe test report shall contain the following information:a) a reference to this International Standard, ISO 24344, Method A or B; b) a complete identification of the product tested, including type, source, colour a

47、nd manufacturersreference numbers;c) previous history of the sample; d) formethod A, the appearance of cracking, etc. after testing with the specified product mandrel, togetherwith the diameter of the mandrel used; e) formethod B, whether ornot cracking has occurred at a specific deflection;f) defle

48、ction for each specimen, information about the direction of the long dimension of the sample (that is,the machine direction or across-machine direction); g) anydeviation from this International Standard which mayhave affected the results;h) the date of the test. 10 Precision and bias statementDue to the subjective nature of these test methods, no precision and bias can be established. BS EN ISO 24344:2012 EN ISO 24344:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or net