BS EN ISO 17076-2-2011 Leather Determination of abrasion resistance Martindale ball plate method《皮革 耐磨性的测定 马丁代尔球盘法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 17076-2:2011Leather Determination ofabrasion resistancePart 2: Martindale ball plate method (ISO17076-2:2011)BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011Incorporating corrigendum July 2012BS

2、 EN ISO 17076-2:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17076-2:2011. It supersedes BS EN 14327:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/69, Footwear, leather and coated fabrics.A lis

3、t of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69373 1ICS 59.140.30 Compliance with a British

4、 Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN ISO 17076-2:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Stand

5、ard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17076-2:2011. It supersedes BS EN 14327:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/69, Footwear, leather and coated fabrics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on reque

6、st to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69373 1 ICS 59.140.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British St

7、andard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN ISO 17076-2:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard i the UK implementation of EN ISO17076-2:2011. It super edes BS EN

8、 14327:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its prep ration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/69, Footwear, le ther and coated fabrics.A list of organizations represen ed on this committee can beobtained on request to its secre ary.This publication does not pu po t to include all th

9、e necessaryprov sions of a contract. Use s a e responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69373 1 ICS 59.140.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Stand rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy nd Stra

10、tegy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedh r is the UK implementation of EN ISO 17 76-2:2011. Tog ther with BS EN ISO 17076-1:2012, itsupersedes BS EN 14327:2003 which is withdrawn.The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 20

11、128 0 0 7 687 6/corrigenda iss ed since publicationDate Text affectedJuly 2012 Correction to supersession details in National forewordEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17076-2 June 2011 ICS 59.140.30 Supersedes EN 14327:2003English Version Leather - Determination of abrasion r

12、esistance - Part 2: Martindale ball plate method (ISO 17076-2:2011) Cuir - Dtermination de la rsistance labrasion - Partie 2: Mthode Martindale avec plateau billes (ISO 17076-2:2011) Leder - Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes - Teil 2: Martindale-Kugelplatte-Verfahren (ISO 17076-2:2011) This European

13、 Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

14、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

15、ts own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

16、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B

17、-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17076-2:2011: EBS EN ISO 17076-2:2011EN ISO 17076-2:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 17076-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 289

18、 “Leather”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI, in collaboration with the IULTCS “International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the l

19、atest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

20、all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14327:2003. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

21、nia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011EN ISO 17076-2:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document

22、 (EN ISO 17076-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 289 “Leather”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI, in collaboration with the IULTCS “International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa

23、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights

24、. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14327:2003. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

25、Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingd

26、om. BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011ISO 17076-2:2011(E) IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Principle1 4 Apparatus and materials.1 5 Sampling and sample preparation.2 6 Test procedure.3 6.1 Number of tests .3 6.2 Dry testing3 6.3

27、 Test with synthetic perspiration solution (optional)4 7 Test report4 Annex A (informative) Examples of breakdowns (photographed with 50 magnification).6 Bibliography7 BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011ISO 17076-2:2011(E) IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Org

28、anization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establi

29、shed has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizatio

30、n. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.

31、Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pat

32、ent rights. ISO 17076-2 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 289, Leather, in collaboration with the Physical Tests Commission of the International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUC Commission, IULTCS), in accordance wit

33、h the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). This method is technically similar to the method in IUP 48-2. IULTCS, originally formed in 1897, is a world-wide organization of professional leather societies to further the advancement of leather science and technolog

34、y. IULTCS has three commissions, which are responsible for establishing international methods for the sampling and testing of leather. ISO recognizes IULTCS as an international standardizing body for the preparation of test methods for leather. ISO 17076 consists of the following parts, under the ge

35、neral title Leather Determination of abrasion resistance: Part 1: Taber method Part 2: Martindale ball plate method BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17076-2:2011(E)IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Leather Determination of abrasion resistance Part 2: Martindale ba

36、ll plate method 1 Scope This part of ISO 17076 specifies a method of determining the abrasion resistance of upholstery leather for different applications using Martindale apparatus with a ball plate. The method is applicable to semi-aniline, pigmented and coated leather. 2 Normative references The f

37、ollowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2419, Leather Physical and mechanical tests Sample

38、 preparation and conditioning ISO 11641, Leather Tests for colour fastness Colour fastness to perspiration ISO 12947-1, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus ISO 12947-4, Textiles Determination of the abras

39、ion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 4: Assessment of appearance change 3 Principle The procedure is based on the method described in ISO 12947-4 and modified to use a ball plate underneath the specimen to better simulate day-to-day use. 4 Apparatus and materials 4.1 Martindale ab

40、rasion testing apparatus and materials, in accordance with ISO 12947-1. 4.2 Abrasion holder, diameter 38 mm, in accordance with ISO 12947-1. 4.3 Loading piece, with a mass of (795 7) g (pressure of 12 kPa) in accordance with ISO 12947-1. 4.4 Mounting weight, with a mass of (2,5 0,5) kg, diameter of

41、(120 10) mm in accordance with ISO 12947-1. 4.5 Abrading fabric, in accordance with ISO 12947-1, diameter 38 mm. BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011ISO 17076-2:2011(E) IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4.6 Felt, in accordance with ISO 12947-1, diameter 140 mm. 4.7 Foam, in accordance with ISO

42、 12947-1, diameter 38 mm. 4.8 Suitable circular sample cutter or press knife, with a diameter of approximately 150 mm. 4.9 Ball plate, with 37 steel balls (see Figure 1). Description of ball plate: diameter: 120 mm; thickness: 4,5 mm; material: steel or aluminium; arrangement: one ball in centre; ba

43、ll diameter: 5,00 mm; ball material: steel; grid spacing: 17 mm. After the steel balls have been inserted, the whole plate is compressed between two parallel steel plates with approximately 18 kN, to be sure that all balls are exactly inserted at the same height. 4.10 Synthetic perspiration solution

44、, of pH = 8,0 in accordance with ISO 11641, freshly prepared each day. 4.11 Cylindrical vessel, with inside diameter 60 mm to 63 mm and height of at least 30 mm. 4.12 Magnifier, with a magnification of 4 to 6 or a transportable microscope, with magnification of 50. 5 Sampling and sample preparation

45、5.1 Prior to cutting the test specimens, condition the leather in accordance with ISO 2419. 5.2 Cut at least two specimens with a diameter of 150 mm for dry testing in accordance with ISO 2419 using a sample cutter or press knife (4.8). If required, cut at least two additional specimens for testing

46、with synthetic perspiration solution. BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011ISO 17076-2:2011(E) IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Drawings of ball plate 6 Test procedure 6.1 Number of tests The procedure should be performed at least in duplicate. 6.2 Dry testin

47、g 6.2.1 Fix the abrading fabric (4.5) backed with the foam (4.7) in the 38 mm abrasion holder (4.2) as described in ISO 12947-4. 6.2.2 The abrasion procedure takes place on the abrading table of the Martindale abrasion apparatus (4.1). Use the following test set-up on the specimen table: felt (4.6),

48、 followed by the ball plate (4.9), followed by the leather specimen. Adjust the ball plate with the balls upwards into the test apparatus so that its grid is aligned parallel to the diagonals of the square of the Lissajous figure (see Figure 2). Fix the leather specimen as described in ISO 12947-4 u

49、sing the mounting weight (4.4) to ensure that no wrinkles are formed on the specimen surface. Check that the specimens, ball plate and wool felt are centrally positioned in the clamp of the abrading table. Ensure that the balls stay in the adjusted position after clamping. BS EN ISO 17076-2:2011ISO 17076-2:2011(E) IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reservedFigure 2 Orientation of ball plate relative to the Lissajous figure 6.2.3 Mount the abrasion holder (4.2) with the abrad