BS EN ISO 15700-1999 Leather - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to water spotting《皮革 色牢度试验 耐水斑点色牢度》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ENISO 15700:1999 Leather Tests for colour fastness Colour fastness to water spotting The European Standard EN ISO15700:1999 has the status of a BritishStandard ICS 59.140.30BSENISO15700:1999 This BritishStandard, having been prepared under the directionof the Sector Committeefor

2、Materials and Chemicals, waspublished underthe authorityof the Standards Committee and comesinto effecton 15October1999 BSI03-2000 ISBN 0 580 35065 7 National foreword This BritishStandard is the English language version of EN ISO15700:1999. It is identical with ISO15700:1999. The UK participation i

3、n its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/69, Footwear and leather, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK intere

4、sts informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an a

5、nnex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The BritishStandards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corres

6、pondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not

7、 of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theENISO title page, page2, the ISO title page, pagesii toiv, pages1 and2, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyri

8、ght date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO15700:1999 BSI 03-2000 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of IS

9、O15700 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO15700 August1999 ICS 59.140.30 English version Leather Tests for colour fastness Colourfastnesstowater spotting (ISO15700:1998) Cuir Essais de solidit des teintures Solidit des teintures la goutte deau (ISO15700:1998) Leder Farb

10、echtheitsprfungen Bestimmung der Wassertropfenechtheit von Frbungen (ISO15700:1998) This European Standard was approved by CEN on23 July1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nat

11、ional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in a

12、ny other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germa

13、ny, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All

14、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO15700:1999 EENISO15700:1999 BSI 03-2000 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard from the “International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies” has been taken ove

15、r as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC289 “Leather”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February2000, and conflicting nationa

16、l standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,

17、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and theUnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO15700:1998 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to Internati

18、onal Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative).EN ISO15700:1999 ii BSI 03-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Principle 1 4 Apparatus and materials 1 5 Test specimen 1 6 Procedure 1 7 Patent leathers and other plastic-coated leathers 2 8 Effect of wear 2 9 Test re

19、port 2 Annex A (informative) Bibliography Inside back cover Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications Inside back cover Descriptors: Leather, colour fastness, tests, colour-fastness tests, determination, water resistance.ENISO15

20、700:1999 BSI 03-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested i

21、n a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commis

22、sion (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. Internationa

23、l Standard ISO15700 was prepared by the Fastness Tests Commission of the International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUF Commission, IULTCS). It is based on IUF420 published in J.Soc.Leather Tech. Chem.,59, p.99(1975), and declared an official method of the IULTCS in1975. An

24、nex A of this International Standard is for information only.iv blankENISO15700:1999 BSI 03-2000 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the effect, on leather of all kinds, caused by spotting with water. The method is suitable for assessing the change in physical appe

25、arance and the colour change of the leather. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revi

26、sion, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO105-A01:1994, Textiles Te

27、sts for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO105-A05:1996, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of gre

28、y scale rating. ISO3696:1987, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods. 3 Principle Two drops of distilled water are placed at separate spots on the leather. After30min, any surplus water is removed with filter paper from one of the drops and any physical effects are observ

29、ed. The other drop is allowed to evaporate overnight and the change in colour of the leather is assessed with the standard grey scale. Since the finish of a patent leather and other plastic coated leathers is impervious to water, an alternative procedure is required in which the water spot are place

30、d on the inside surface of the leather. The general colour fastness testing principles are in accordance with those described in ISO105-A01, taking into account the differences between textile substrates and leather. 4 Apparatus and materials Ordinary laboratory apparatus and 4.1 Pipette, to deliver

31、 water drops of approximately0,15ml. 4.2 Water, grade3 as defined in ISO3696. 4.3 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, in accordance with ISO105-A02. NOTE 1If a suitable instrumental system is available for measuring the change in colour in accordance with ISO105-A05, this may be used instead

32、of the visual assessment method. 5 Test specimen Take a specimen of leather, at least100mm 50mm in size, which is representative of the piece of leather available for testing. 6 Procedure (for patent leathers, seeclause7) 6.1 Place the specimen on a flat surface with the surface to be tested uppermo

33、st. Normally this will be the side corresponding to the outside of the leather article to be produced from the piece of leather. 6.2 With the pipette(4.1) place two drops (eachapproximately0,15ml) of water(4.2) approximately50mm apart on the surface of the specimen. 6.3 After30min remove the residua

34、l water (if any) from one spot by gently blotting with filter paper and note any physical effects the water has had on the leather. NOTE 2The physical effects which may be observed include swelling and loss of lustre. To detect these, it may be necessary to observe the leather from all directions. D

35、escribe the severity of the effect using one of the following terms: slight, moderate, or severe. 6.4 After allowing the specimen to stand for16h, assess, either visually in accordance with ISO105-A02 or instrumentally in accordance with ISO105-A05, the grey scale rating corresponding to the change

36、in colour of that part of the specimen which was spotted with the second drop. To assess the permanence of the colour change, subject the leather surface to a light manual treatment as described below and again assess the change in colour using the grey scale. (Subject the leather to the type of man

37、ual treatment normally applied by the end user to this type of leather. Forexample, polish shoe upper leathers lightly with a clear wax shoe polish, stake upholstery, gloving and clothing leathers lightly and brush suede leathers lightly.)EN ISO15700:1999 2 BSI 03-2000 7 Patent leathers and other pl

38、astic-coated leathers NOTE 3The wetting of such leathers from the back during use can cause ring-shaped marks or patches under the finish. However, such effects are not produced by applying water to the finished side of the leather, as in this International Standard, because patent leather finishes

39、are impervious to water. Therefore an alternative procedure is required for this type of leather. Test the fastness to water spotting of patent leather and other plastic coated leathers by wetting the inside surface of the specimen. Wet a small area with distilled water and, if necessary, aid wettin

40、g by rubbing in the water, for example, with a spatula. Continue adding water until it has penetrated through to the finished side or caused noticeable swelling. When this has happened, wait for30min and assess the effects on the leather as in6.3. 8 Effect of wear In particular situations, it may be

41、 informative to test the specimen after it has been subject to simulated wear. Pieces of leather may, forexample,first be subjected to a repeated flexing treatment in a suitable machine prior to testing for fastness to water spotting. 9 Test report The test report shall include the following informa

42、tion: a) a reference to this International Standard; b) a description of the type of leather tested; c) an indication as to which surface of the leather was tested; d) the physical effects of the water has had on the leather and the severity of each effect (see6.3); e) the grey scale method used and

43、 the grey scale rating obtained for the change in colour of the specimen before and after manual treatment (see6.4); f) the method of assessment and the grey scale rating obtained for the change in colour of the specimen before and after simulated wear, ifapplicable (seeclause8); g) details of any d

44、eviations from the procedure specified; h) the date of the test.ENISO15700:1999 BSI 03-2000 Annex A(informative) Bibliography 1 The development of this test has been described in, J. Soc. Leather Trades Chem.,45, p.51(1961). 2 IUF120, General principles of colour fastness testing of leather. Annex Z

45、A(normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publicat

46、ions are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication Yea

47、r Title EN Year ISO105-A01 1994 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA01: General principles of testing EN ISO105-A01 1995 ISO105-A02 1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA02: Grey scale for assessing changeincolour EN20105-A02 1994 ISO105-A05 1996 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA05

48、: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of greyscale rating EN ISO105-A05 1997 ISO3696 1987 Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods EN ISO3696 1995BS ENISO 15700:1999 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the

49、 independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this BritishStandard would