BS EN ISO 14122-4-2016 Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Fixed ladders《机械安全性 永久式进入机械的专用通道 固定梯子》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO 14122-4:2016Safety of machinery Permanent means of access tomachineryPart 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 14122-4:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementati

2、on of EN ISO14122-4:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14122-4:2004+A1:2010which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/208/1, Stairs and walkways - Industrial stairs.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its

3、 secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84582 6ICS 13.110Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、 confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14122-4 June

5、 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-4:2004English Version Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016) Scurit des machines - Moyens daccs permanents aux machines - Partie 4: chelles fixes (ISO 14122-4:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Or

6、tsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 4: Ortsfeste Steigleiter (ISO 14122-4:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

7、 of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germ

8、an). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia

9、, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Unit

10、ed Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN

11、ISO 14122-4:2016 EBS EN ISO 14122-4:2016EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14122-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is hel

12、d by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility

13、 that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-4:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European

14、Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizat

15、ions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

16、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14122-4:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-4:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14122-4:2016EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E) 4

17、Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157 aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardization request M/396 to pr

18、ovide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under tha

19、t Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence be

20、tween this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC 2006 L157 Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC Clause(s) / subclause(s) of this EN Remarks / Notes 1.5.15 “Risks of slipping, tripping or falling” All 1.6.2 “Access to operating position and service points” All WARNING 1 Presumption of

21、conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. WARNING 2 Other Un

22、ion legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. IMPORTANT: Compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 14122-1 and a relevant access-specific part of EN ISO 14122 is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity. BS EN ISO 14122-4:2016ISO 14122-4:2016(E

23、)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Selection and design of ladder systems 64.1 General . 64.1.1 Design and construction . 64.1.2 Choice depending on available space . 64.1.3 Spacing between the ladder and any permanent obstruction . 64.2 Choice

24、of a type fall protection device 74.2.1 Necessity of a fall protection device 74.2.2 Types of fall protection devices 74.2.3 Guidance for a risk assessment . 84.3 Height of ladder flights and fall protection device . 84.3.1 Limits of space . 84.3.2 Ladder systems 3 000 mm and 10 000 mm total height,

25、 H.84.3.3 Ladder systems 10 000 mm total height, H 94.4 Platforms and landings 94.4.1 Installation of platforms at arrival and departure areas . 94.4.2 Arrangement of platforms and landings for ladders with a total height, H 10 000 mm . 95 Specific requirements of ladder systems .105.1 General requi

26、rements 105.1.1 Permanent action (dead load) 105.1.2 Variable action (rated load) . 115.1.3 Additional loading .135.1.4 Design . 145.2 Ladder with two stiles . 145.2.1 Strength 145.2.2 Rungs 145.2.3 Connection of ladder and guard-rail 175.3 Ladder with one stile 175.3.1 Strength 175.3.2 Rungs 185.4

27、Departure and arrival areas 195.4.1 General requirements .195.4.2 Departure area (entrance) . 195.4.3 Arrival area (exit) .195.4.4 Access opening .195.4.5 Trap doors 215.5 Fall protection device . 225.5.1 Safety cage 225.5.2 Fall arrester . 265.6 Platforms and landings . 265.6.1 Access platforms .26

28、5.6.2 Intermediate and rest platforms . 265.6.3 Intermediate landings 275.6.4 Moveable rest landings 295.7 Requirements on moveable parts of fixed ladders .306 Verification of safety requirements .306.1 General 30 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14122-4:2016ISO 14122-4:2016(E)

29、6.1.1 General requirements .306.1.2 Verification of stability by calculation 316.1.3 Verification of stability by testing 316.2 Tests of fixed ladders with two stiles 316.2.1 Strength and bending of a ladder element .316.2.2 Test for safety cage 326.3 Test of ladders with one stile . 336.3.1 Test of

30、 ladder elements . 336.4 Test of extensions of guard-rails . 357 Information for use for fixed ladders 367.1 Instruction handbook 367.1.1 General. 367.1.2 Ladder systems with fall arrester 367.2 Marking of ladder systems with fall arrester . 37Annex A (normative) Requirements for the design of anti-

31、climb devices .38Annex B (informative) Summary of main dimensions of a fixed ladder equipped with a safety cage 42Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the previous edition .44Bibliography .47iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14122-4:2016ISO 14

32、122-4:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f

33、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

34、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted.

35、 This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying an

36、y or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of u

37、sers and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplemen

38、tary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14122-4:2004), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-4:2004/Amd 1:2010.ISO 14122 consists of the f

39、ollowing parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery: Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails Part 4: Fixed laddersAn additional part, dealing wit

40、h mobile machinery, is under preparation. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14122-4:2016ISO 14122-4:2016(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is a type-B standard as stated in ISO 12100.This International Standard is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups repres

41、enting the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium, and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.);Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means

42、 of the International Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium, and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for peoples with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium, and large enter

43、prises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this International Standard.In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elabora

44、ting type-C standards.The requirements of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard and which have been designed and built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that

45、type-C standard take precedence.The purpose of this International Standard is to define the general requirements for safe access to machines. ISO 14122-1 gives guidance about the correct choice of access means when the necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or

46、 from a floor or platform.The dimensions specified are consistent with established ergonomic data given in ISO 15534-3.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14122-4:2016Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14122 gives requirements

47、 for fixed ladders which are a part of a stationary machine, and to the non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed ladder systems.NOTE 1 “Fixed” means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be rem

48、oved by the use of tools.This part of ISO 14122 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. fixed ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the cons

49、truction is to provide a means of access to the machine.NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exists, this part of ISO 14122 may be used also for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with ISO 14122-1 to give the requirements for fixed ladder systems.The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators,