BS EN ISO 13370-2007 Thermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer via the ground n- Calculation methods《建筑物的热性能 经由地面的热传递 计算方法》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO13370:2007ICS 91.120.10,NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDThermal performanceof buildings Heattransfer via the ground Calculation methods(ISO 13370:2007)Incorporating Corrigendum 2009MarchLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDAR

2、DS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under the authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 3ember 2008 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 67102 9 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 13370:2007National forewordThis Briti

3、sh Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13370:2007.It supersedes BS EN ISO 13370:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/540, Energy performance of materials components andbuildings.A list of organizations represented on this commi

4、ttee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.1Dec 31 March 2009 Correction to t

5、he missing ISO pages Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 13370December 2007ICS 91.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 13370:1998 English VersionThermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer v

6、ia the ground- Calculation methods (ISO 13370:2007)Performance thermique des btiments - Transfert dechaleur par le sol - Mthodes de calcul (ISO 13370:2007)Wrmetechnisches Verhalten von Gebuden -Wrmebertragung ber das Erdreich -Berechnungsverfahren (ISO 13370:2007)This European Standard was approved

7、by CEN on 7 December 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstanda

8、rds may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to t

9、he CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

10、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in an

11、y form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 13370:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN ISO 13370:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13370:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committ

12、ee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components“, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

13、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/

14、or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13370:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austri

15、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement

16、 notice The text of ISO 13370:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13370:2007 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 13370:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword

17、 iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and units . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Symbols and units 3 4 Methods of calculation. 3 5 Thermal properties . 4 5.1 Thermal properties of the ground. 4 5.2 Thermal properties of building materials. 5 5.3

18、Surface resistances 5 6 Internal temperature and climatic data. 5 6.1 Internal temperature . 5 6.2 Climatic data 5 7 Thermal transmittance and heat flow rate 6 7.1 Thermal transmittance . 6 7.2 Thermal bridges at edge of floor. 6 7.3 Calculation of heat flow rate 6 7.4 Effect of ground water 6 7.5 S

19、pecial cases 7 8 Parameters used in the calculations 7 8.1 Characteristic dimension of floor . 7 8.2 Equivalent thickness 8 9 Calculation of thermal transmittances . 8 9.1 Slab-on-ground floor 8 9.2 Suspended floor 9 9.3 Heated basement 12 9.4 Unheated basement 14 9.5 Partly heated basement . 14 Ann

20、ex A (normative) Calculation of ground heat flow rate . 15 Annex B (normative) Slab-on-ground with edge insulation 20 Annex C (normative) Heat flow rates for individual rooms 24 Annex D (normative) Application to dynamic simulation programmes . 25 Annex E (normative) Ventilation below suspended floo

21、rs 26 Annex F (informative) Periodic heat transfer coefficients . 29 Annex G (informative) Thermal properties of the ground 33 Annex H (informative) The influence of flowing ground water 35 Annex I (informative) Slab-on-ground floor with an embedded heating or cooling system 37 Annex J (informative)

22、 Cold stores 38 Annex K (informative) Worked examples. 39 Bibliography . 48 BS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 13370:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standar

23、dization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to

24、 be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Stan

25、dards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Int

26、ernational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13370

27、 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 2, Calculation methods. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13370:1998), which has been technically revised. The following principal changes have

28、been made to the first edition: Clause 4 contains a revised text to clarify the intention of the initial part of the former Annex A; the rest of the former Annex A is now contained in ISO 10211; 7.2 no longer contains a table of linear thermal transmittances: it is now recognized, as with other ther

29、mal bridging, that the wall/floor junction often needs to be calculated; 9.1 provides an alternative formula for well-insulated floors; 9.2 provides clarification for low-emissivity surfaces; Annex A contains formulae for cooling applications; Annex B has incorporated minor revisions to the text for

30、 edge-insulated floors; Annex D has been revised; Annex F (formerly Annex C) has been changed to informative status. BS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 13370:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved vIntroduction Thi

31、s International Standard provides the means (in part) to assess the contribution that building products and services make to energy conservation and to the overall energy performance of buildings. In contrast with ISO 6946, which gives the method of calculation of the thermal transmittance of buildi

32、ng elements in contact with the external air, this International Standard deals with elements in thermal contact with the ground. The division between these two International Standards is at the level of the inside floor surface for slab-on-ground floors, suspended floors and unheated basements, and

33、 at the level of the external ground surface for heated basements. In general, a term to allow for a thermal bridge associated with the wall/floor junction is included when assessing the total heat loss from a building using methods such as ISO 13789. The calculation of heat transfer through the gro

34、und can be done by numerical calculations, which also allow analysis of thermal bridges, including wall/floor junctions, for assessment of minimum internal surface temperatures. In this International Standard, methods are provided which take account of the three-dimensional nature of the heat flow i

35、n the ground below buildings. Thermal transmittances of floors give useful comparative values of the insulation properties of different floor constructions, and are used in building regulations in some countries for the limitation of heat losses through floors. Thermal transmittance, although define

36、d for steady-state conditions, also relates average heat flow to average temperature difference. In the case of walls and roofs exposed to the external air, there are daily periodic variations in heat flow into and out of storage related to daily temperature variations, but this averages out, and th

37、e daily average heat loss can be found from the thermal transmittance and daily average inside-to-outside temperature difference. For floors and basement walls in contact with the ground, however, the large thermal inertia of the ground results in periodic heat flows related to the annual cycle of i

38、nternal and external temperatures. The steady-state heat flow is often a good approximation to the average heat flow over the heating season. In addition to the steady-state part, a detailed assessment of floor losses is obtained from annual periodic heat transfer coefficients related to the thermal

39、 capacity of the soil, as well as its thermal conductivity, together with the amplitude of annual variations in monthly mean temperature. Annex D provides a method for incorporating heat transfers to and from the ground into calculations undertaken at short time steps (e.g. one hour). Worked example

40、s illustrating the use of the methods in this International Standard are given in Annex K. BS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:2

41、9, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13370:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1Thermal performance of buildings Heat transfer via the ground Calculation methods 1 Scope This International Standard provides methods of calculation of heat transfer coefficients and heat flow rates

42、for building elements in thermal contact with the ground, including slab-on-ground floors, suspended floors and basements. It applies to building elements, or parts of them, below a horizontal plane in the bounding walls of the building situated for slab-on-ground floors, suspended floors and unheat

43、ed basements, at the level of the inside floor surface; NOTE In some cases, external dimension systems define the boundary at the lower surface of the floor slab. for heated basements, at the level of the external ground surface. This International Standard includes calculation of the steady-state p

44、art of the heat transfer (the annual average rate of heat flow) and the part due to annual periodic variations in temperature (the seasonal variations of the heat flow rate about the annual average). These seasonal variations are obtained on a monthly basis and, except for the application to dynamic

45、 simulation programmes in Annex D, this International Standard does not apply to shorter periods of time. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, th

46、e latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6946, Building components and building elements Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance Calculation method ISO 7345, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions ISO 10211, Thermal bridges in building

47、construction Heat flows and surface temperatures Detailed calculations ISO 10456, Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values ISO 14683, Thermal bridges in building construction Linear thermal trans

48、mittance Simplified methods and default values BS EN ISO 13370:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 24/03/2009 06:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIISO 13370:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved3 Terms, definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of

49、this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345 and the following apply. 3.1.1 slab on ground floor construction directly on the ground over its whole area 3.1.2 suspended floor floor construction in which the lowest floor is held off the ground, resulting in an air void between the floor and the ground NOTE This air void, also called underfloor space or crawl space, may be ventilated or unventilated, and does not form part of the habitable space. 3.1.3 basement usable part of a building that is