BS EN ISO 10341-2012 Ophthalmic instruments Refractor heads《眼科仪器 折射仪机头》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10341:2012Ophthalmic instruments Refractor headsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

2、networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10341:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10341:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commit

3、tee CH/172/6, Ophthalmic instruments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Ins

4、titution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 78872 7 ICS 11.040.70 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendm

5、ents issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10341 December 2

6、012 ICS 11.040.70 Supersedes EN ISO 10341:2009English Version Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012) Instruments ophtalmiques - Ttes de rfracteurs (ISO 10341:2012) Ophthalmische Instrumente - Phoropter (ISO 10341:2012)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2013.

7、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

8、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

9、 Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

10、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B

11、-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10341:2012: EBS EN ISO 10341:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

12、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012EN ISO 10341:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 10341:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics andphotonics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 170 “Ophthalmic optics” the secretariat of whi

13、chis held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility t

14、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10341:2009. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisa

15、tions of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

16、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10341:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10341:2012 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Prov

17、ided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012 ISO 10341:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The

18、work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gover

19、nmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The

20、main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.A

21、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 10341 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 7, Opht

22、halmic optics and instruments.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10341:2009), of which Tables 2, 3 and 4 have been technically revised. ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo

23、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012Ophthalmic instruments

24、Refractor heads1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads used for the determination of refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye.This International Standard takes priority over ISO 15004-1, if differences exist.2 Normative referen

25、cesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7944, Optics and optical instruments Refere

26、nce wavelengthsISO 8429, Optics and optical instruments Ophthalmology Graduated dial scaleISO 13666, Ophthalmic optics Spectacle lenses VocabularyISO 15004-1:2006, Ophthalmic instruments Fundamental requirements and test methods Part 1: General requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instrumentsIE

27、C 60601-1, Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13666 and the following apply.3.1refractor headinstrument providing a means of positioning s

28、pherical and cylindrical lenses, prisms and other optical devices in front of a subjects eyes for the purpose of determining refractive error and binocular functions3.2reference planeplane at which the readings and the power tolerances of the refractor head apply3.3reference distancedistance between

29、 the reference plane of the refractor head and the corneal vertex4 Requirements4.1 GeneralThe refractor head shall conform to the requirements specified in ISO 15004-1.4.2 Measuring rangesThe requirements specified in Table 1 for refractor heads shall apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10341:2012(E) I

30、SO 2012 All rights reserved 1Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012ISO 10341:2012(E)Table 1 Measuring ranges for refractor headsCriterion Minimum me

31、asuring ranges for each sideSpherical power 0 D to +15 D in steps of 0,25 D 0 D to 15 D in steps of 0,25 DAstigmatic power 0 D to 5 D in steps of 0,25 D in plus or minus cylinder formCylinder axis a0 to 180 indicated in 5 steps; in addition, readings or estimates to 1 shall be possiblePrismatic powe

32、r b0 to 10 in steps of 1 , or continuouslyPrism base a0 to 360 indicated in 5 steps; in addition, readings or estimates to 1 shall be possible. Indication of the prism base by horizontal and vertical components is allowed as an alternativeaCylinder axis and prism base settings shall be indicated acc

33、ording to ISO 8429.bThe combined prismatic powers of both sides shall be at least 30 .4.3 Optical requirementsThe requirements specified in Tables 2 to 7 shall apply. Powers shall be measured in the reference plane. Conformance shall be verified as described in 5.2.The dioptric powers indicated in T

34、ables 2, 3 and 5 shall be referenced to the wavelength = 546,07 nm or alternatively = 587,56 nm in accordance with ISO 7944.If the requirements are not met for both wavelengths, the reference wavelength used shall be indicated.The requirements for spherical power are given in Table 2.Table 2 Toleran

35、ces on spherical powerIndicated spherical power (absolute)Tolerance onmean power residual astigmatismSS122+DSS12 DD0,00 to 3,00 0,060,03 3,00 to 6,00 0,09 6,00 to 9,00 0,120,06 9,00 to 12,00 0,15 12,00 to 15,00 0,18 15,00 to 20,00 0,25 20,00 0,35NOTE S1and S2refer to the vertex powers in the princip

36、al meridians.The requirements for cylindrical power are given in Table 3.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012ISO 103

37、41:2012(E)Table 3 Tolerances on cylindrical powerIndicated cylindrical power DTolerance D 0,50 0,06 0,50 to 1,00 0,09 1,00 to 3,00 0,12 3,00 to 6,00 0,18 6,00 0,25The requirements on centration of lens combinations are given in Table 4.Table 4 Tolerances of prismatic effect of spherical and cylindri

38、cal lenses relative to the centre point of the aperture in the combined optical mechanical system (not including crossed cylinders)Indicated power (absolute)DTolerance 0,00 0,12 0,00 to 6,00 0,25 6,00 to 12,00 0,37 12,00 0,62The requirements for rotary and fixed prisms are given in Table 5.Table 5 T

39、olerances on prismatic powerIndicated power Tolerance 5,00 0,25 5,00 5 %NOTE The indicated prismatic power refers to an incident ray parallel to the axis of the optical system.The requirements for axis and base direction are given in Table 6.Table 6 Tolerances on cylinder axis and prism base setting

40、Criterion Indicated power (absolute)ToleranceCylinder axis a(excluding crossed cylinders) 0 D to 0,25 D 5 0,25 D to 1 D 3 1 D 2Prism base setting a 1 5 1 to 10 3 10 2NOTE Zero direction for cylinder axis and prism base is defined as the line connecting the aperture centres when the instrument is adj

41、usted for zero height difference between both sides.aCylinder axis and prism base settings shall be indicated according to ISO 8429.The requirements for calibration accuracy are given in Table 7. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under lic

42、ense with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 10341:2012ISO 10341:2012(E)Table 7 Tolerances on reference and pupillary distance valuesCriterion Tolerance mmScale for reference distance 0,5Scale for pupillary distance 0,54.4 Construction and

43、 functionThese requirements shall be verified as described in 5.3.a) Minimum free aperture for all lenses within the refractor head shall be 16 mm; however, for prisms with a power of 6 and more, the aperture may be reduced to a minimum of 11 mm.b) The manufacturer shall indicate the reference plane

44、 for the instrument and shall make provision for the measurement of the reference distance of each side.c) There shall be at least a device provided to allow for occlusion and dissociation. A Jackson crossed cylinder shall be installed on each side.d) The interpupillary distance shall be continuousl

45、y adjustable in a minimum range from 50 mm to 75 mm.e) The adjustable range of the forehead rest shall be at least 10 mm.f) The instrument shall be designed and constructed to eliminate all detrimental internally reflected or stray light.g) The structures of the lens chamber shall not interfere with

46、 the visual function of the patient when viewing the target.h) The instrument shall be designed and constructed so that when the lenses and accessories are positioned in front of the viewing aperture, they shall be positively aligned and centred.5 Test methods5.1 GeneralAll tests specified in this I

47、nternational Standard are type tests.5.2 Checking optical requirementsConformance to the requirements specified in 4.3 shall be tested by using a device that does not exceed a measuring error of 0,01 D or 20 % of the given tolerance for vertex power, whichever is greater, and of 0,5 for cylinder axi

48、s direction and prism base setting. Measurement shall be made at the aperture centre, and referred to the reference plane.NOTE An example is given in Annex A.Test results shall be evaluated according to the general rules of statistics.5.3 Checking construction and functionConformance to the requirements specified in 4.4 shall be checked by observation.4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin