BS EN ISO 5470-2-2003 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of abrasion resistance - Martindale abrader《橡胶或塑料涂层织物 耐磨损性测定 马丁代尔研磨器》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 5470-2:2003 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Part 2: Martindale abrader The European Standard EN ISO 5470-2:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.40 BS EN ISO 5470-2:2003 This British Sta

2、ndard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 17 June 2001 BSI 31 July 2003 ISBN 0 580 42066 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 5470-2:2003. It is identical with ISO 5470-2:2003. The UK participatio

3、n in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/78, Textiles-coated fabrics, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or Europ

4、ean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include al

5、l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpre

6、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title pa

7、ge, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 7, the Annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14609 Corrigendum No. 1 31 July 2003 Replacing the EN

8、ISO foreword page and incorporating the Annex ZA pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO54702 April2003 ICS59.080.40 Englishversion RubberorplasticscoatedfabricsDeterminationofabrasion resistancePart2:Martindaleabrader(ISO54702:2003) Supportstextilesrevtusdecaoutchoucoudeplastique D

9、terminationdelarsistancelusurePartie2:Appareil dessaidabrasionMartindale(ISO54702:2003) MitKautschukoderKunststoffbeschitchteteTextilien BestimmungdesAbriebwiderstandesTeil2:Martindale Abriebprfgert(ISO54702:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon2April2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN

10、/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsi

11、nthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finla

12、nd,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN

13、 Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO54702:2003EINESO4507:22(300E) 2 CORRECTED20030716 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO54702:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC146 “Rubberandrubberproducts“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC

14、248“Textiles andtextileproducts“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyOctober2003,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyOctober2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CE

15、NELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland

16、and theUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO54702:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO54702:2003withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinAnnexZA(normative). ENISO54702:2003 Reference number ISO 5470-2:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5470-2 First editio

17、n 2003-04-15 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Part 2: Martindale abrader Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique Dtermination de la rsistance lusure Partie 2: Appareil dessai dabrasion Martindale ENISO54702:2003ii ENISO54702:2003ISO 5470-2:2003(E

18、) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Principle. 1 4 Apparatus and materials 2 5 Test specimens. 4 6 Conditioning of specimens and wetting of abradant 4 7 Procedure. 5 8 Assessment of damage Methods 1 and 2 6 9 Test report 7 ENISO54702:200

19、3iiiISO 5470-2:2003(E) vi I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.

20、 Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Interna

21、tional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Stan

22、dards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje

23、ct of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 5470-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee SC 4, Products (other than hoses). ISO 5470 consists of the following parts, under the general titl

24、e Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance: Part 1: Taber abrader Part 2: Martindale abrader ENISO54702:2003ivINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-0745 O2:(3002)EI SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Part 2: Martind

25、ale abrader WARNING Persons using this part of ISO 5470 should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This part of ISO 5470 does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health p

26、ractices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory conditions. 1 Scope This part of ISO 5470 details two separate methods for determining the resistance of a material to wet and dry abrasion. It is applicable to the coated surface or surfaces of coated fabrics. If the abrasion behaviour of the un

27、coated surface of a coated fabric is to be determined, use the methods for uncoated textiles described in the various parts of ISO 12947. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited app

28、lies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 2286-1:1998, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of roll characteristic

29、s Part 1: Methods for determination of length, width and net mass ISO 12947-2:1998, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown ISO 12947-3:1998, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the

30、Martindale method Part 3: Determination of mass loss ISO 12947-4:1998, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 4: Assessment of appearance change 3 Principle This part of ISO 5470 details two different methods. In method 1, test specimens are clampe

31、d in a specimen holder and abraded using pieces of a selected abradant under constant pressure. A variant of this method consists of carrying out the method with a wet abradant. Method 2 reverses the position of the abradant and the specimen. In both cases, the relative movement between the abradant

32、 and the specimens forms a complex cyclic pattern (a Lissajous figure) which produces rubbing in all directions. The test is stopped either after a predetermined number of cycles (in which case the damage to each specimen is assessed) or when the specimen has reached a predetermined degree of abrasi

33、on (in which case the number of cycles is noted). ENISO54702:20031ISO 5470-2:2003(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4 Apparatus and materials 4.1 Abrasion machine, with one or more test stations, each fitted with the items of equipment specified in 4.1.1 to 4.1.6. 4.1.1 Circular specimen holder, wit

34、h a clamping ring which grips the specimen around its edge, leaving an exposed raised flat circular portion of area (645 5) mm 2 . 4.1.2 Horizontal abradant table, of sufficient size to incorporate a square central test area of side 88 mm. Typically, abradant tables are circular and have a diameter

35、of at least 125 mm. 4.1.3 Means of holding the exposed flat portion of the specimen holder (4.1.1) in contact with the abradant table (4.1.2) whilst allowing the specimen holder to rotate freely in the plane of the abradant table. 4.1.4 Means of producing relative movement between the specimen holde

36、r (4.1.1) and the abradant table (4.1.2) which forms a Lissajous figure occupying an area of (60 1) mm (60 1) mm (see Figure 1). Each Lissajous figure requires 16 elliptical motions (revolutions) of the specimen holder, and the speed of operation of the tester shall be (48 4) revs/min. The paralleli

37、sm of the abradant table (4.1.2) and the specimen holder (4.1.1) shall be maintained to within 0,05 mm throughout each Lissajous figure. A dial gauge fitted in place of the specimen holder can be used to verify the parallelism of the abradant table. The circumferential parallelism of the holder (4.1

38、.1) in contact with the abradant table shall be better than 0,05 mm. This can be verified by attempting to insert slip gauges of thickness less than 0,05 mm under the edges of the flat face of the specimen holder. 4.1.5 Means of maintaining a constant pressure of (12 0,2) kPa between the specimen ho

39、lder (4.1.1) and the abradant table (4.1.2). This will be the case if the mass of the specimen holder and its associated fittings is (795 5) g. 4.1.6 Means of counting the number of abrasion cycles completed in terms of revolutions (16 revs per cycle). 4.2 Reference abradant 4.2.1 General Unless oth

40、erwise stated by mutual agreement between the interested parties, this shall be either a wool abradant fabric or a silicon carbide cloth. Results from tests carried out with different abradants are not considered to be comparable. When tests are carried out, by mutual agreement of all parties, using

41、 a non- standard abradant, a description of this abradant shall be included in the test report. 4.2.2 Wool abradant fabric The properties of wool abradant fabric shall be as given in Table 1. ENISO54702:20032ISO 5470-2:2003(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 3Table 1 Properties of wool abradant fabric

42、 Warp Weft Linear density of yarn, tex R63 4/2 R74 4/2 Threads per millimetre 1,7 0,1 1,3 0,1 Singles “Z” twist, turns per metre 540 20 500 20 Two-fold “S” twist, turns per metre 450 20 350 20 Fibre diameter, m 27,5 2 29 2 Minimum mass per unit area, gm 2195 5 The two faces of the wool abradant fabr

43、ic will not necessarily have the same abrasive characteristics, and when purchased from a supplier it shall be noted which face the supplier recommends for use. This is normally the slightly smoother face of the fabric. Stocks of the fabric shall be controlled to ensure that only this face is used i

44、n testing. 4.2.3 Silicon carbide cloth The properties of silicon carbide cloth shall be as given in Table 2. Table 2 Properties of silicon carbide cloth Abrasive Fused silicon carbide free from extraneous material Backing Cotton cloth of minimum breaking strength 961 N/50 mm width in the warp direct

45、ion and 392 N/50 mm in the weft direction Grade P 180 4.3 Flat weightpiece, of suitable dimensions to place over the entire surface of the abradant table to ensure that the abradant fabric is held flat whilst it is clamped in position. The weightpiece shall apply a pressure of (2 0,2) kPa. 4.4 Cutti

46、ng device, such as a die cutter, of sufficient size to produce specimens that will be held firmly in the specimen holders (4.1.1). The exact size of the device will depend on the design of the clamping system of the specimen holder. 4.5 Four pieces of wool felt, mass per unit area 575 gm 2to 800 gm

47、2 , and thickness 2,0 mm to 3,5 mm. Both sides of the felt may be used. The felt used in dry tests may be re-used either until both sides are discoloured or until the thickness has been reduced to less than 2,0 mm, but felt used in wet tests shall not be re-used. 4.6 Polyurethane foam, of thickness (3 1) mm, density (30 2) kgm 3and indentation hardness (5,8 0,8) kPa. 4.7 Water-jet: a rubber tube with one end restricted and the other attached to a cold-water tap at mains pressure is suitable. ENISO54702:20033ISO 5470-2:2003(E) 4 I SO 3002 Al