BS EN ISO 4921-2002 Knitting Basic concepts Vocabulary《针织 基本概念 词汇表》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 4921:2002 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Knitting Basic concepts Vocabulary The European Standard EN ISO 4921:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.59; 59.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 4921:2002 This Bri

2、tish Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Materials and Chemicals Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 January 2002 BSI 6 March 2002 ISBN 0 580 38822 0 National foreword This British Standard

3、 is the official English language version of EN ISO 4921:2001. It is identical with ISO 4921:2000. It supersedes BS ISO 4921:1993 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66, Apparel, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations

4、 represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corre

5、spondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does no

6、t of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developme

7、nts and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 35, the Annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed

8、in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 13763 Corrigendum No. 1 6 March 2002 Incorporating Annex ZAEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4921 December 2001 ICS 01.040.59; 59.020 English version Knitti

9、ng - Basic concepts - Vocabulary (ISO 4921:2000) Tricotage - Notions de base - Vocabulaire (ISO 4921:2000) Stricken und Wirken - Grundbegriffe - Fachwrterverzeichnis (ISO 4921:2001) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 November 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC I

10、nternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN memb

11、er. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members a

12、re the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EU

13、ROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4921:2001 ECORRECTED20020130 Foreword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardfromTechnicalCommit

14、teeISO/TC38“Textiles“ofthe InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)hasbeentakenoverasaEuropean StandardbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC248“Textilesandtextileproducts“,thesecretariatof whichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticalte

15、xtorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2002,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJune2002. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,

16、France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO4921:2000hasbeenapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStand

17、ardsarelistedinannexZA(normative). ENISO4921:2001 Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 4921:2000(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 4921 Second edition Deuxime dition 2000-12-15 Knitting Basic concepts Vocabulary Tricotage Notions de base Vocabulaire EN ISO 4921:2001ISO 1294:0002

18、(E/F) DPF dlcsiremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoain emdeddeb tyfepcaes. In acccnadroe with Aebods licnesign lopic,y this file may be pirntde ro ivwede tub slahl ton eb ideted lnuess teh tyfepacse which aer emdeddeb era licnesed to dna intslaled on teh computre freporming teh idetign. In wodlnidaogn this

19、f,eli trapies accept tniereh teh sersnoptilibiy of ton nifrgnigni Asebod licsnegni ilopcy. ehT ISO tneClar Secteraairt accepts no lilibaity ni this .aera Aebod is a tedarmakr fo Aebod Stsyems Icntaropro.de teDails fo the sfotwera pcudorts sude to crtaee tihs PFD file can be fdnuo in the Glarene Info

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24、ed ec ifhcier par les comits memserb ed lISO. naDs le cas uep lbaborpe o suivriardnet un plborme dutliisatoin, veuelliz en informer le eSrctairat ctnelar lerdasse nnode ci-deossus. ISO 0002 ehT rcudorpetino of the trems dna fedinitions ctnoiaden in this Intetanrilano Stdradna is repmitted in tihcaeg

25、n mlauna,s intscurtion kooblets, tecinhcal lbupicatisno dna jlanruos fro tsirtcly udecatilano ro implemtneation soprupes. Teh cidnotisno for such rcudorpetino :era ttah on midoficatinos aer meda to the tmres dna fedinitions; ttah such cudorpertino is ton repmittde for dictiiranoes or similar lbupict

26、aions offeder fro sale; dna that this Intetanrilano Stdradna is rfecnerede as the scruoe codumnet. With the sloe exctpeisno tonde ,evoba on toreh trap of tihs lbupictaion mya eb cudorperde ro tuilizde in yna form ro yb yna m,snae eletcinorc or mecinahcal, inlcidugn tohpociypong dna microfilm, wittuo

27、h repmissino in writing form eitreh ISO at teh sserdda lebwo ro ISOs memreb ydob in the cnuotry of teh tseuqere.r aL cudorpertino eds tremes et sed dfiintisno ctnosune snad la rpstnee Nrome intetanrilanoe est uatoirse snad les mleunas densiemengnet, les msedo demlpio, lse lbupicatisno te seuver teci

28、nheuqs destins excluisevmtne lneseiengmtne uo la mise ne lppaictai.no eLs cidnotisno denu telle cudorpertino stno les siutnav:se aucenu midoficatino nest troppae xua termse te dfiinti;sno la rcudorpetino ntse pas uatoirse snad sed idctiiannoers ou lbupicatisno ismilairse edstins la tnev;e la rpsente

29、 Nrome intetanrilanoe ets cite comme codumnet scruoe. la sluee exctpeion mnetinnoe ci-edss,su aucenu trapie de ctete lbupictaion ne tuep tre riudorpete ni tuilise ssuo leuqeuq forme euq ce soit te rap cuanu corpd, lectinoreuq uo mcinaeuq, y compirs la tohpipocoe et les micrfoilms, ssna laccodr rcit

30、de lOSI lserdase cirpa-o su ud comit member ed lISO snad le syap du dem.ruedna ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 1121-HC aveneG 20 leT. + 41 22 947 10 11 xaF + 14 22 947 90 74 E-mail cirypothgiso.ch eWb www.iso.ch Printed in Switzlre/dnaImirpm ne Suisse ii EN ISO 4921:2001 iii Contents Page Forew

31、ordv 1 Scope 1 2 References, symbols and illustrations1 2.1 Normative references1 2.2 Abbreviations and labels 2 3 Basic concepts 3 3.1 Knitted loops and related concepts.3 3.2 Stitches and related concepts9 3.3 Courses and related concepts .22 Bibliography31 Alphabetical index 32 EN ISO 4921:2001iv

32、 Sommaire Page Avant-propros vi 1 Domaine dapplication.1 2 Rfrences, symboles et illustrations .1 2.1 Rfrences normatives .1 2.2 Abrviations et niveaux de langues.2 3 Notions de base .3 3.1 Boucles de maille et notions sy rapportant .3 3.2 Mailles et notions sy rapportant9 3.3 Ranges de mailles et n

33、otions sy rapportant 22 Bibliographie .31 Index alphabtique .34 EN ISO 4921:2001 v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throu

34、gh ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabora

35、tes closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are cir

36、culated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not

37、be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 4921 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 20, Fabric descriptions. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4921:1993), which has been technically

38、revised. EN ISO 4921:2001vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intres

39、s par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO, participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui

40、concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 3. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes interna

41、tionales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne p

42、as avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. La Norme internationale ISO 4921 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 38, Textiles, sous-comit SC 20, Description des toffes. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 4921:1993), dont elle constitue un

43、e rvision technique. EN ISO 4921:2001Knitting Basic concepts Vocabulary 1 Scope This International Standard defines terms for basic knit- ting concepts. The definitions of this vocabulary are complete in them- selves; illustrations are used to clarify the content of a definition, but no standardizat

44、ion of any notational sys- tem is attempted. 2 References, symbols and illustrations 2.1 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Inter- national Standard. At the time of publication, the edi- tions indicated

45、 were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this In- ternational Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid intern

46、ational Stan- dards. ISO 1951:1997, Lexicographical symbols and typo- graphical conventions for use in terminography. ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. ISO 8388:1998, Knitted fabrics Types Vocabulary. ISO 10241:1992, International terminology

47、 standards Preparation and layout. BS 5441:1988 (1994), Methods of test for knitted fa- brics. La prsente Norme internationale dfinit les notions de base des contextures mailles. Les dfinitions de la prsente Norme internationale sont compltes en elles-mmes; les illustrations sont util- ises pour cla

48、rifier le contenu dune dfinition, mais au- cune tentative nest faite pour la normalisation de la reprsentation graphique du liage des fils. 2 Rfrences, symboles et illustrations 2.1 Rfrences normatives Les normes suivantes contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui en est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la prsente Norme interna- tionale. Au moment de la publication, les ditions in- diques taient en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les pa