BS EN ISO 4254-14-2016 Agricultural machinery Safety Bale wrappers《农用机械 安全性 打捆机》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016Agricultural machinery SafetyPart 14: Bale wrappersBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 4254-14:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee

2、AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standard

3、s Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 75212 4ICS 65.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2016.Amendmen

4、ts/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-14 April 2016 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 14: Bale wrappers (ISO 4254-14:2016) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 14: Enrubanneuses

5、 (ISO 4254-14:2016) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 14: Ballenwickler (ISO 4254-14:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the st

6、atus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

7、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cro

8、atia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

9、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.

10、 EN ISO 4254-14:2016 EBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016EN ISO 4254-14:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-14:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and mach

11、inery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a

12、t the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to

13、 CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national s

14、tandards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania

15、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-14:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-14:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 4254-14:2016EN ISO 4

16、254-14:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means

17、 of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of thi

18、s standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope

19、of this standard. BS EN ISO 4254-14:2016ISO 4254-14:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 24 List of significant hazards . 55 Safety requirements and/or measures . 95.1 General . 95.2 Controls . 95.2.1 General 95.2.2 Remote controls (with cables

20、 or cableless) .105.2.3 Machine stop control .105.2.4 Safety and reliability of the controls 105.3 Machines with automatic mode of operation 105.4 Loading and unloading of bales . 115.4.1 Visibility during loading and unloading of bales 115.4.2 Bale loading and unloading system 115.4.3 Unloading of

21、bales .115.4.4 Stability . 115.5 Maintenance and adjustments . 115.5.1 Replacement of the plastic wrap/film 125.5.2 Collection of residue wrap/film . 125.6 Stretching system 125.6.1 General. 125.6.2 Stopping device 135.6.3 Additional requirements for wrappers with rotating platform .155.7 Device to

22、cut the wrap/film 155.8 Noise . 155.8.1 Noise reduction 155.8.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values .156 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .157 Information for use .167.1 Operators manual. 167.2 Marking 177.2.1 General. 177.2.2 Instru

23、ctional signs .177.2.3 Safety signs 17Annex A (informative) Wrappers Examples .18Annex B (informative) Stability of the tractor-wrapper combination 20Annex C (normative) Loading stability .21Annex D (normative) Test methods and acceptance criteria for sensor arm (pressure sensitive device) .25Biblio

24、graphy .30 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016ISO 4254-14:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carr

25、ied out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

26、ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the differen

27、t approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

28、 the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

29、Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organ

30、ization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlThe committee responsible for this document is Technical committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and con

31、servation.ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery Safety: Part 1: General requirements Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters P

32、art 8: Solid fertilizer distributors Part 9: Seed drills Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes Part 11: Pick-up balers Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers Part 13: Large rotary mowers Part 14: Bale wrappersiv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016ISO 4254-14:2016(E)Introduc

33、tionThe structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows:a) type-A standards (basic standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery;b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect

34、s or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery; type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guard

35、s);c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.This part of ISO 4254 is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations, or hazardous ev

36、ents are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed bale wrappers for bales of agricultural harvesting products including wrappers which are combined or integrated with pick-up balers.Significant hazards that are comm

37、on to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1.When the requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedenc

38、e over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 4254-14:2016BS EN ISO 4254-14:2016Agricultural machinery Safety Part 14: Bale wrappers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 425

39、4, intended to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed, and stationary bale wrapper for bales of agricultural harvesting products including wrappers which are combined or integrated w

40、ith pick-up balers.It describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service.In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe w

41、orking practices to be provided by the manufacturer.NOTE 1 Requirements for self-propelled bale wrappers may be added during the next revision of this part of ISO 4254.NOTE 2 Examples of these machines are given in Annex A.NOTE 3 Requirements for pick-up balers are specified in ISO 4254-11.When requ

42、irements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this part of ISO 4254.This part of

43、ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1), hazardous situations, and events relevant to mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed bale wrappers including wrappers which are combined with pick-up balers when they are used as intended and under th

44、e conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to the following: non-mobile fixed bale wrappers; tube/inline wrappers; wrapping process that concerns only the circumferential part of the bale and that occurs in the ba

45、le chamber; the integrity of safety related parts of control systems with regard to the specification of performance levels; environmental hazards (except noise), road safety, and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission; hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by profess

46、ional service personnel.NOTE 4 Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this part of ISO 4254.This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-14:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rig

47、hts reserved 1BS EN ISO 4254-14:2016ISO 4254-14:2016(E)2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

48、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and formatISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety si

49、gns and safety markingsISO 4254-1:2013, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirementsISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: ValidationISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower lim