BS EN ISO 1942-2010 Dentistry Vocabulary《牙科学 词汇表》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 1942:2010Dentistry Vocabulary (ISO1942:2009, Corrected version2010-03-01)BS EN ISO 1942:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementa

2、tion of EN ISO 1942:2010.It is identical to . It supersedes BS EN ISO 1942:2009 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CH/106, Dentistry.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This public

3、ation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 71646 1ICS 01.040.11; 11.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published und

4、er the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1942 November 2010 ICS 01.040.11; 11.060.01 Supersedes EN 21942-2:1992, EN 21942-3:1993, EN 21942-4:1993, E

5、N ISO 1942:2009English Version Dentistry - Vocabulary (ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01) Mdecine bucco-dentaire - Vocabulaire (ISO 1942:2009, Version corrige 2010-03-01) Zahnheilkunde - Vokabular (ISO 1942:2009, korrigierte Fassung 2010-03-01) This European Standard was approved by CEN on

6、 9 November 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma

7、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

8、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

9、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All r

10、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1942:2010: EBS EN ISO 1942:2010EN ISO 1942:2010 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” of th

11、e International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 1942:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text

12、 or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for i

13、dentifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 21942-2:1992, EN 21942-3:1993, EN 21942-4:1993, EN ISO 1942:2009. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Au

14、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

15、. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1942:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Terms a

16、nd definitions .1 Annex A (informative) Information helpful for the understanding of the structure and content of ISO 1942 .51 Bibliography58 Systematic index 59 Alphabetical index73 BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) iv ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos. v

17、i Introduction . viii 1 Domaine dapplication.1 2 Termes et dfinitions.1 Annexe A (informative) Informations utiles pour mieux comprendre la structure et le contenu de lISO 1942.51 Bibliographie .58 Index systmatique.66 Index alphabtique .77 BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) ISO 2009 All rights r

18、eserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intereste

19、d in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Com

20、mission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the techni

21、cal committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO sh

22、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1942 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 3, Terminology. This second edition of ISO 1942 cancels and replaces ISO 1942-1:1989, ISO 1942-1:1989/Amds 1 to 5, ISO 1942-2:1989, ISO 1942-

23、2:1989/Amds 1 and 2, ISO 1942-3:1989, ISO 1942-3:1989/Amds 1 and 2, ISO 1942-4:1989, ISO 1942-4:1989/Amd 1 and ISO 1942-5:1989 which have been technically revised. BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) vi ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale d

24、e normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. L

25、es organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rd

26、iges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes in

27、ternationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir id

28、entifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 1942 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 106, Art dentaire, sous-comit SC 3, Terminologie. Cette deuxime dition de lISO 1942 annule et remplace lISO 1942-1:1989, lISO 1942-1:1989/Amds 1 5, lISO 1942-2:1989, lISO 1942-2:1989/Amds

29、 1 et 2, lISO 1942-3:1989, lISO 1942-3:1989/Amds 1 et 2, lISO 1942-4:1989, lISO 1942-4:1989/Amd. 1 et lISO 1942-5:1989, qui ont fait lobjet dune rvision technique. BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiIntroduction The content and format of this Int

30、ernational Standard has been formulated according to guidelines published in the ISO Terminology Standards listed in the Bibliography. Information provided in Annex A has been designed to help explain how those guidelines apply. BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) viii ISO 2009 All rights reserved

31、/Tous droits rservsIntroduction Le contenu et le format de la prsente Norme internationale ont t formuls selon les lignes directrices publies dans les Normes internationales de terminologie rpertories dans la Bibliographie. Les informations fournies dans lAnnexe A ont t conues pour aider expliquer l

32、a faon dappliquer ces lignes directrices. BS EN ISO 1942:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 1942:2009(E/F) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1Dentistry Vocabulary Mdecine bucco-dentaire Vocabulaire 1 Scope This International Standard provides definitions for a number o

33、f concepts specific to dentistry in the interest of facilitating development and comprehension of standards, and to improve communication with the Fdration Dentaire Internationale, the World Health Organization and other interested organizations. NOTE Annex A provides additional information that can

34、 be helpful to users of this International Standard. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale fournit les dfinitions dun certain nombre de concepts spcifiques la mdecine bucco-dentaire dans le but de faciliter llaboration et la comprhension des normes, et damliorer la communication ave

35、c la Fdration dentaire internationale, lOrganisation mondiale de la sant et les autres organismes intresss. NOTE LAnnexe A fournit des informations complmentaires qui peuvent tre utiles pour les utilisateurs de la prsente Norme internationale. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this documen

36、t, the following terms and definitions apply. 2 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. 2.1 abutment any structure that serves to support or retain a dental prosthesis 2.1 pilier toute structure servant soutenir et retenir une prothse

37、dentaire 2.2 abutment screw centre screw (deprecated) implant component used to attach an abutmentcomponent to an implant body 2.2 vis de fixation (de pilier) vis centrale (rejet) composant implantaire utilis pour fixer un pilierau corps dimplant BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) 2 ISO 2009 All

38、rights reserved/Tous droits rservs2.3 agar impression material agar hydrocolloid thermally reversible hydrocolloid (deprecated) hydrocolloid impression material consisting principally of an aqueous solution of the polysaccharide agar-agar and capable of reversibly undergoing the sol-gel thermal tran

39、sition without deterioration 2.3 produit pour empreinte lagar-agar hydrocollode base dagar-agar hydrocollode thermiquement rversible (rejet) produit pour empreinte lhydrocollode constitu principalement dune solution aqueuse dagar-agar base de polysaccharide et capable de subir une transition thermor

40、versible sol-gel sans dtrioration 2.4 air-fired dental ceramic dental ceramic designed for being fired at ambient atmospheric pressure 2.4 cramique dentaire pour cuisson lair cramique dentaire conue pour cuire sous pression atmosphrique ambiante 2.5 air turbine air rotor air-driven rotor capable of

41、high speed used as the propulsive unit of a dental handpiece 2.5 turbine air turbine tournant trs haute vitesse sous laction dair comprim, utilise comme unit de propulsion dune pice main dentaire 2.6 alginate impression material alginate hydrocolloid alginate-based impression material (deprecated) n

42、on-reversible hydrocolloid impression materialcontaining soluble alginate and additives which, when mixed with water, form a gel on setting by the precipitation of an insoluble salt 2.6 produit pour empreinte base dalginate hydrocollode base dalginate alginate (rejet) produit pour empreinte lhydroco

43、llodeirrversible contenant un alginate soluble et certains additifs qui, lorsquils sont mlangs Ieau, ragissent et forment un gel par prcipitation dun sel insoluble 2.7 amalgam alloy powder or compressed powder pellets of an alloy consisting mainly of silver, tin and copper which, when mixed with mer

44、cury, produces dental amalgam 2.7 alliage pour amalgame poudre ou comprims de poudre dalliage constitu essentiellement dargent, dtain et de cuivre, qui donne, par mlange avec le mercure, un amalgame dentaire 2.8 amalgamator amalgam mixer mechanical device for mixing dental amalgam alloywith mercury

45、2.8 amalgamateur dispositif mcanique destin mlanger lalliage pour amalgame avec du mercure BS EN ISO 1942:2010ISO 1942:2009(E/F) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 32.9 amalgam carrier dental instrument designed for the collection, transport and deposition of dental amalgam in a plastic

46、 state into prepared cavities 2.9 porte-amalgame instrument dentaire conu pour collecter transporter, et dposer dans les cavits prpares lamalgame dentaire ltat plastique 2.10 amalgam condenser amalgam plugger hand instrument used for consolidating dental amalgam 2.10 fouloir amalgame condenseur dama

47、lgame instrument main utilis pour condenser lamalgame dentaire 2.11 analogue GB analog US implant laboratory replica implant component intended for inclusion in a working model or cast to represent the connecting interface of a dental implant or component for laboratory procedures 2.11 analogue dimp

48、lant rplique dimplant de laboratoire composant implantaire destin tre inclus dans un modle de travail pour reprsenter linterface dassemblage de limplant dentaire ou dun composant implantaire, lors des procdures de laboratoire 2.12 anatomical crown crown natural tooth portion of a tooth normally covered by, and including, the enamel 2.12 couronne anatomique couronne dent naturelle partie de la dent normalement recouverte par, et comprenant, lmail 2.13 anatomic portion model or cast that portion of a model or cast representing the tissue surfaces or structures 2.13 par