BS EN 62542-2013 Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems Glossary of terms《电器及电子产品和系统的环境标准化 术语表》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationEnvironmentalstandardization for electrical and electronic products and systems Glossary of termsBS EN 62542:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62542:2013. It is identical to IEC 62542:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was en

2、trusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/111, Electrotechnical environment committee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct

3、 application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 65111 3ICS 01.120; 13.020.30; 29.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Polic

4、y and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62542:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62542 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normal

5、isation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62542:2013 E ICS 01.120; 13.020.30;

6、29.020 English version Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems - Glossary of terms (IEC 62542:2013) Normalisation environnementale pour les produits et les systmes lectriques et lectroniques Glossaire des termes (CEI 62542:2013) Umweltschutznormung fr elektri

7、sche und elektronische Produkte und Systeme - Sammlung von Begriffen (IEC 62542:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the statu

8、s of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

9、 German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Be

10、lgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

11、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62542:2013EN 62542:2013 -2- Foreword The text of document 111/302/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62542, prepared by IEC TC 111 “Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC para

12、llel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62542:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting wit

13、h the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-08-01 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of th

14、e International Standard IEC 62542:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 62075:2012 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62075:2012 (not modified). IEC 62321:2008

15、 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62321:2009 (not modified). IEC 62430:2009 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62430:2009 (not modified). IEC 62474:2012 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62474:2012 (not modified). ISO 9000:2005 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9000:2005 (not modified). ISO 14001:2004 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14001:2004 (not

16、 modified). ISO 14021:1999 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14021:2001 (not modified). ISO 14040:2006 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14040:2006 (not modified). ISO 14050:2009 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14050:2010 (not modified). BS EN 62542:2013-3- EN 62542:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to inter

17、national publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition o

18、f the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC Guide 108 - Guidelines for ensuring the coherency of IEC publications

19、- Application of horizontal standards - - BS EN 62542:2013 2 62542 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 General terms relating to environmental protection and management . 6 4 Terms relating to determination and declaration of substances and materials . 9 5 Ter

20、ms relating to energy efficiency and power consumption . 11 6 Terms relating to resource conservation and re-use . 13 Annex A (informative) Operating conditions of equipment in respect of power demand 16 Annex B (informative) Index of terms . 17 Bibliography 18 Table A.1 Operating conditions of equi

21、pment in respect to power demand . 16 BS EN 62542:201362542 IEC:2013 5 INTRODUCTION The definitions noted in this International Standard are intended to be considered by all new and existing IEC standards under maintenance that are meant to fulfil standardization needs, associated directly or indire

22、ctly, with an environmental topic or which may reference environmental aspects/impacts, even if the standard is not exclusively an environmental one. In addition this standard aims to utilise and harmonize definitions in other related documents. This standard will be updated periodically as relevant

23、 international standardization documents evolve. Wherever possible, the terms and definitions included herein have been taken from other IEC or ISO deliverables, either verbatim or modified if appropriate so as to make them suitable for use in a wide range of IEC deliverables on environmental matter

24、s. This standard also contains definitions for terms that are likely to be required by IEC deliverables on environmental matters, but are not yet described elsewhere. BS EN 62542:2013 6 62542 IEC:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDIZATION FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS GLOSSARY OF TERMS

25、1 Scope This International Standard specifies generic terms and definitions that are related to environmental standardization within the IEC. It serves as a glossary of terminology to be considered for environmental aspects of relevant work in IEC. The terms cover environmental issues that are relev

26、ant for electrotechnical products across all product life cycle stages, including but not limited to design and supply chain aspects in general, use and declaration of materials, analytics of environmentally relevant substances, aspects relating to climate protection, power consumption and energy ef

27、ficiency, environmental information, end of life treatment. This horizontal standard is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 108. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever a

28、pplicable, to make use of horizontal standards in the preparation of its publications. The contents of this horizontal standard will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normativel

29、y referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Guide 108, Guidelines for ensuring the coherency of IEC publication

30、s Application of horizontal standards 3 General terms relating to environmental protection and management 3.1 design and development activities that take an idea or requirement and transform these into a product Note 1 to entry: The process of design and development usually follows a series of defin

31、ed steps starting with an initial idea, transforming that into a formal specification, and resulting in the creation of a working prototype and whatever documentation is required to support production of the goods or provision of the service. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.1 BS EN 62542:201362

32、542 IEC:2013 7 3.2 electronic assembly set of components, at least one of which is an electronic component, assembled into a single unit EXAMPLE Group of components mounted on a printed wiring board printed circuit board. 3.3 electronic component electronic device that cannot be taken apart without

33、destruction or impairment of its intended use EXAMPLE Resistors, capacitors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrids, application specific integrated circuits, wound components and relays. Note 1 to entry: Electronic components are sometimes called electronic parts, or piece parts. 3.4 emission direct

34、or indirect release from a product or process into the air, water or soil EXAMPLE A release could include one or more substances, heat, light, sound, electromagnetic fields, etc. 3.5 environment surroundings in which a product or system exists, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, f

35、auna, humans and their interrelation SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.5, modified “in which an organization operates” replaced by “in which a product or system exists” 3.6 environmental aspect element of an organizations activities or products that can interact with the environment Note 1 to ent

36、ry: A significant environmental aspect has or can have a significant environmental impact. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.3 3.7 environmental impact any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partly resulting from environmental aspects SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, defin

37、ition 3.7, modified “an organizations” before “environmental aspects“ deleted 3.8 environmental management system EMS part of an organizations management system used to develop and implement its environmental policy and manage its environmental aspects Note 1 to entry: A management system is a set o

38、f interrelated elements used to establish policy and objectives and to achieve those objectives. Note 2 to entry: A management system includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources. SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.8 BS EN

39、 62542:2013 8 62542 IEC:2013 3.9 environmental parameter quantifiable attribute of an environmental aspect EXAMPLE Environmental parameters include the type and quantity of materials used (weight, volume), power consumption, emissions, rate of recyclability, etc. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3

40、.5 3.10 environmentally conscious design ECD systematic approach which takes into account environmental aspects in the design and development process with the aim to reduce adverse environmental impacts SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.6 3.11 environmentally conscious design tool formalized meth

41、od which facilitates qualitative or quantitative analysis, comparison and/or solution finding during the ECD process SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.7 3.12 life cycle consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to th

42、e final disposal SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, definition 3.1 3.13 life cycle assessment LCA compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, definition 3.2 3.14 life cycle stage element of a lif

43、e cycle Note 1 to entry: The term “life cycle phase“ is sometimes used interchangeably with “life cycle stage“. Note 2 to entry: Examples of life cycle stages: raw material acquisition and production; manufacturing; packaging and distribution; installation and use, maintenance and upgrading and end

44、of life. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.10 3.15 life cycle thinking LCT consideration of all relevant environmental aspects during the entire life cycle of products SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.11 BS EN 62542:201362542 IEC:2013 9 3.16 process set of interrelated or interacting activiti

45、es which transform inputs into outputs Note 1 to entry: Inputs to a process are generally outputs of other processes. Note 2 to entry: Processes in an organization are generally planned and carried out under controlled conditions to add value. SOURCE: ISO 9000:2005, definition 3.4.1, modified “NOTE

46、3 A process where the conformity of the resulting product cannot be readily or economically verified is frequently referred to as a “special process“. deleted 3.17 product category group of technologically or functionally similar products where the environmental aspects can reasonably be expected to

47、 be similar SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.15 3.18 product any goods or service Note 1 to entry: This includes interconnected and/or interrelated goods or services. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.14 3.19 stakeholder individual, group or organization that has an interest in an organizatio

48、n or activity Note 1 to entry: Usually a stakeholder can affect or is affected by the organization or the activity. Note 2 to entry: “Interested party” is sometimes used as a synonym for “stakeholder”. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.16, modified Note 2 to entry added 4 Terms relating to determ

49、ination and declaration of substances and materials 4.1 declarable substance and declarable substance group substance and substance group that meet the criteria stated in IEC 62474 and are specified in the IEC 62474 database Note 1 to entry: Declarable substances and declarable substance groups are listed in the IEC 62474 database with either a mandatory or optional reporting requirement above the specified threshold in the IEC 62474 database. SOURCE: IEC