BS EN 60896-11-2003 Stationary lead-acid batteries - General requirements and methods of test - Vented types - General requirements and methods of tests《固定式铅酸蓄电池组 试验方法和一般要求 透气型》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60896-11:2003 Stationary lead-acid batteries Part 11: Vented types General requirements and methods of tests The European Standard EN 60896-11:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.220.20 BS EN 60896-11:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of

2、 the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 March 2003 BSI 12 March 2003 ISBN 0 580 41365 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60896-11:2003. It is identical with IEC 60896-11:2002. It supersedes BS EN 60896-1:1992 which will be withdrawn on

3、 2005-12-01. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards

4、which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online This publi

5、cation does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internation

6、al/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title p

7、age, pages 2 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60896-11 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM January 2003 CENELEC Europ

8、ean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for

9、 CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60896-11:2003 E ICS 29.220.20 Supersedes EN 60896-1:1991 + A2:1992 English version Stationary lead-acid batteries Part 11: Vented types - General requirements and methods of tests (IEC 60896-11:2002) Batteries stationnaires au plomb Partie 11: Batteries au plomb du type

10、 ouvert - Prescriptions gnrales et mthodes dessai (CEI 60896-11:2002) Ortsfeste Blei-Akkumulatoren Teil 11: Geschlossene Batterien - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren (IEC 60896-11:2002) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with th

11、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat o

12、r to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the offic

13、ial versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Forew

14、ord The text of document 21/572/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60896-11, prepared by IEC TC 21, Secondary cells and batteries, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60896-11 on 2002-12-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60896-1:1991 + A2:1992. The foll

15、owing dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-09-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-12-01 Annexes designated

16、 “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annex ZA is normative and annex A is informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60896-11:2002 wa

17、s approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ Page2 EN6089611:2003CONTENTS 1 Scope and object4 2 Normative references .4 3 Definitions 5 4 Mechanical strength .5 5 Electrolyte levels 5 6 Electrolyte reserve5 7 Capacity.6 8 Suitability for floating battery operation.6 9 End

18、urance7 10 Charge retention.7 11 Short-circuit current and internal resistance8 12 Accuracy of measuring instruments 8 13 Preparation of cells and batteries for testing.9 14 Capacity test 9 15 Test of suitability for floating battery operation .11 16 Endurance in discharge-charge cycles12 17 Enduran

19、ce in overcharge12 18 Charge retention test13 19 Short-circuit current and internal resistance determination13 20 Test sequence15 21 Cell and battery markings.15 22 Information to be included on the cell or monobloc package .16 23 Recommended information for the battery room .16 24 Marking of polari

20、ty16 Annex A (informative) Recommended tests17 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publication.20 Figure 1 Discharge characteristic U = f(I).14 Figure 2 Typical test circuit 15 Table 1 Test sequence recommended for type tests.15 T

21、able A.1 Recommended use of tests for stationary battery applications .18 Table A.2 Recommended use of tests appropriate to types of stationary cells and batteries.19 Page3 EN6089611:2003STATIONARY LEAD-ACID BATTERIES Part 11: Vented types General requirements and methods of tests 1 Scope and object

22、 This part of IEC 60896 is applicable to lead-acid cells and batteries which are designed for service in fixed locations (i.e. not habitually to be moved from place to place) and which are permanently connected to the load and to the d.c. power supply. Batteries operating in such applications are ca

23、lled “stationary batteries”. Any type or construction of lead-acid battery may be used for stationary battery applications. This part 11 of the standard is applicable to vented types only. The object of this standard is to specify general requirements and the main characteristics, together with corr

24、esponding test methods associated with all types and construction modes of lead-acid stationary batteries, excluding valve-regulated types. Recommendations on the use of tests for stationary battery application are given in Table A.1. Recommendations relating the type of cell or monobloc to the use

25、of tests are given in Table A.2. Statements and claims of basic performance data by the manufacturer shall correspond to those tests. The tests may also be used for type qualification. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. F

26、or dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050(151), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices IEC 60051 (all parts), Direct actin

27、g indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories IEC 60359, Electrical and electronic measurement equipment Expression of performance IEC 60417 (all parts), Graphical symbols for use on equipment IEC 60485, Digital electronic d.c. voltmeters and d.c. electronic analogue-t

28、o-digital converters Page4 EN6089611:20033 Definitions For the purposes of the present part of IEC 60896, the following definitions apply. 3.1 electrolyte reserve volume of electrolyte between minimum and maximum level indication 3.2 rated capacity C rt quantity of electricity, declared by the manuf

29、acturer, which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions after a full charge. This value is usually expressed in ampere-hours (see IEV 486-03-22) 3.3 nominal capacity C nom suitable approximate quantity of electricity used to identify the capacity of a cell or battery. This value is u

30、sually expressed in ampere-hours (see IEV 486-03-21) 3.4 endurance ability of a cell or battery to function and withstand operations under specified conditions for a minimum period of time or repeated application thereof 4 Mechanical strength Stationary cells or batteries shall be designed to withst

31、and mechanical stresses during normal transportation and handling. Resistance to earthquakes, if required, shall be particularly specified. 5 Electrolyte levels 5.1 Each cell shall be equipped with a device to indicate the minimum and maximum electrolyte levels. 5.2 For containers made of translucen

32、t material, the minimum and maximum levels shall be indicated on the container wall. 5.3 For containers made of an opaque material, a gauge shall be provided indicating the position of the electrolyte level in relation to the minimum and maximum levels. 6 Electrolyte reserve 6.1 The electrolyte rese

33、rve (see 3.1), together with the battery design and the charging method used, governs the frequency of inspections for electrolyte level readjustments. 6.2 For batteries in float operation (see 8.1) the minimum electrolyte reserve is specified in Item d) of 8.2. Page5 EN6089611:20037 Capacity (Test,

34、 see Clause 14). 7.1 The essential characteristic of a stationary cell or battery is its capacity for the storage of electric energy. This capacity, expressed in ampere-hours (Ah) varies with the conditions of use (discharge current and voltage, and temperature). The recommended t-values are: t = 24

35、0 h, 20 h, 10 h, 8 h, 5 h, 3 h, 2 h, 1 h, 0,5 h. From these various C rtvalues one value may be selected and declared as rated capacity C rt (see 3.2). 7.2 The most commonly used values of t are between 10 h and 3 h. For these, the final voltage (end-of-discharge voltage) shall be U f= 1,80 V per ce

36、ll (unless otherwise recommended or requested by the manufacturer or user). For other discharge rates, the recommended value of U fshall be set by national standards or shall be stated by the manufacturer together with the value of C rtor together with the particular performance data (see 7.5). 7.3

37、The discharge current corresponding to the rated capacity C rtat the chosen reference temperature 20 C or 25 C is: I rt= C rt/ t (A) to the final discharge voltage U fin accordance with 7.2. 7.4 The actual capacity C ashall be determined by discharging a fully charged cell or battery in accordance w

38、ith Clause 14. The resultant value shall be used for comparison with the rated capacity C rtstated by the manufacturer, or for control of the state of a battery after long periods of service. 7.5 The determination of the actual capacity C ain accordance with Clause 14 may also be used for comparison

39、 with particular performance data indicated by the supplier. In this case the current I rtin 14.4 shall be substituted by the particular current corresponding to the relevant performance data. 8 Suitability for floating battery operation (Test, see Clause 15). 8.1 Stationary batteries are mainly use

40、d in floating operation A battery in floating operation has a constant voltage U flo , permanently applied to its terminal which is sufficient to maintain it in a state close to full charge and is intended to supply a circuit whose normal power supply may fail. Suitability for this operation shall b

41、e checked by a test carried out on cells or on batteries. Batteries which are not in true floating operation (for example, solar power storage) should not be qualified according to the test method described in Clause 15. Page6 EN6089611:20038.2 Batteries operating in continuous floating operation Ba

42、tteries operating in continuous floating operation according to Clause 15 shall meet the following requirements: a) the electrolyte densities shall remain within specified limits in all cells; b) the individual cell voltages shall remain within specified limits; NOTE In some batteries with monobloc

43、design the voltage of individual cells cannot be measured. In those cases the assessment of uniformity should be made with the voltage of individual monobloc units. c) after a period of six months the actual capacity C aon discharge according to Clause 14 shall be at least equal to C rt ; d) after a

44、 period of six months the loss of electrolyte shall not exceed 50 % of the volume between the minimum and maximum levels. The volume between the minimum and maximum levels shall be available from the manufacturer. 9 Endurance See definition 3.4. Depending on the battery and system application an end

45、urance test based on discharge- charge cycles or an overcharge shall be carried out. 9.1 Endurance in cycles The endurance in discharge-charge cycles shall be tested according to Clause 16 where frequent discharges of the battery are to be encountered due either to a deliberate choice of operational

46、 application or to frequent power-line outages. The minimum requirement of the test shall be two sets of 50 cycles each (N = 100 cycles) before capacity drops below 0,95 . C 10where C 10is the rated capacity at the 10 h-rate Optionally, the manufacturer may state the number of cycles as C a= 0,8 . C

47、 10 . 9.2 Endurance in overcharge The endurance in overcharge shall be tested according to Clause 17 where natural overcharge related potential failure modes such as corrosion of grids, plate group bars or terminals of the battery are to be encountered due either to high ambient temperatures, poor f

48、loat voltage regulation or similar. The minimum requirement of the test shall be six periods of 720 h each before the capacity drops below 0,8 C where C is the rated capacity at the 1 h rate to U fas defined in Clause 7. 10 Charge retention Although, in the majority of cases, stationary batteries ar

49、e on permanent charge, it is useful to establish their capability to retain charge by means of a test for cases where the battery may become electrically disconnected either normally or accidentally. Page7 EN6089611:2003The charge retention shall be determined according to Clause 18 and expressed as C R= per cent of the initial capacity C a . The minimum value C Rshall be in accordance with the applicable product standard or as indicated by