BS EN 60695-7-2-2011 Fire hazard testing Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methods《火灾危险性检测 火灾气流毒性 试验方法关联性和小结》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationFire hazard testingPart 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methodsBS EN 60695-7-2:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of

2、 EN 60695-7-2:2011. It is identical to IEC 60695-7-2:2011. It supersedes PD IEC/TR 60695-7-2:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/89, Fire hazard testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on reque

3、st to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 68199 8 ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This B

4、ritish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2011.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60695-7-2:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60695-7-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM October 2011 CENELEC E

5、uropean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for

6、 CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60695-7-2:2011 E ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 English version Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent - Summary and relevance of test methods (IEC 60695-7-2:2011) Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 7-2: Toxicit des effluents du feu - Rsum et pertinen

7、ce des mthodes dessai (CEI 60695-7-2:2011) Prfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 7-2: Toxizitt von Rauch und/oder Brandgasen - Auswertung und Sachdienlichkeit von Prfverfahren (IEC 60695-7-2:2011) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-10-04. CENELEC members are bound to co

8、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENEL

9、EC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

10、has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, t

11、he Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60695-7-2:2011EN 60695-7-2:2011 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 89/1059/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60695-7-2, prepared by IEC/TC 89 “Fire hazard testing“ was submitt

12、ed to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60695-7-2:2011. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-07-04 latest date by which the nati

13、onal standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-10-04 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. End

14、orsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60695-7-2:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: ISO 5659-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 5659-2. BS

15、 EN 60695-7-2:2011- 3 - EN 60695-7-2:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited app

16、lies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60695-7-1 2010 Fire

17、hazard testing - Part 7-1: Toxicity of fire effluent - General guidance EN 60695-7-1 2010 IEC/TS 60695-7-3 - Fire hazard testing - Part 7-3: Toxicity of fire effluent - Use and interpretation of test results - - IEC Guide 104 - The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publi

18、cations and group safety publications - - ISO/IEC Guide 51 - Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards - - ISO 13344 - Estimation of the lethal toxic potency of fire effluents - - ISO 13571 2007 Life-threatening components of fire - Guidelines for the estimation of time available

19、for escape using fire data - - ISO 13943 - Fire safety - Vocabulary - - ISO 16312-1 2010 Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment - Part 1: Criteria - - ISO/TR 16312-2 2007 Guidance for assessing the val

20、idity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment - Part 2: Evaluation of individual physical fire models - - ISO 19701 - Methods for sampling and analysis of fire effluents - - ISO 19702 - Toxicity testing of fire effluents - Guidance for an

21、alysis of gases and vapours in fire effluents using FTIR gas analysis - - ISO 19703 2010 Generation and analysis of toxic gases in fire -Calculation of species yields, equivalence ratios and combustion efficiency in experimental fires - - ISO 19706 - Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to peopl

22、e - - BS EN 60695-7-2:2011 2 60695-7-2 IEC:2011 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Role of small-scale toxicity tests . 16 4.1 General . 16 4.2 Toxic potency 16 4.3 Fractional effective dose (FED) and toxic hazard . 17 4.4 Fractional effect

23、ive concentration (FEC) 18 4.5 Generic toxic potencies . 18 5 General aspects of small-scale toxicity tests. 18 5.1 General . 18 5.2 Physical fire models 18 5.3 Fire stages in a compartment fire 21 5.4 Methods of analysis . 21 5.4.1 Chemical analysis based methods . 22 5.4.2 Methods based on animal

24、exposure . 22 6 Summary of published chemical analysis based test methods 22 6.1 General . 22 6.2 UK Ministry of Defence Defence Standard (DS) 23 6.2.1 Summary . 23 6.2.2 Purpose and principle 23 6.2.3 Test specimen . 23 6.2.4 Test method 23 6.2.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 24 6.2.6 Relevance

25、 of test data and special observations . 24 6.2.7 Reference document . 25 6.3 Airbus industry 25 6.3.1 Summary . 25 6.3.2 Purpose and principle 25 6.3.3 Test specimen . 25 6.3.4 Test method 25 6.3.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 26 6.3.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 26 6.3.7

26、 Reference documents 26 6.4 Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano (CEI) 26 6.4.1 Summary . 26 6.4.2 Purpose and principle 26 6.4.3 Test specimen . 26 6.4.4 Test method 26 6.4.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 26 6.4.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 27 6.4.7 Reference documents 27 6.5

27、 Norme Franaise (NF) . 27 6.5.1 Summary . 27 BS EN 60695-7-2:201160695-7-2 IEC:2011 3 6.5.2 Purpose and principle 27 6.5.3 Test specimen . 27 6.5.4 Test method 27 6.5.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 28 6.5.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 28 6.5.7 Reference documents 28 6.6 In

28、ternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) . 28 6.6.1 Summary . 28 6.6.2 Purpose and principle 28 6.6.3 Test specimen . 29 6.6.4 Test method 29 6.6.5 Sampling of effluent . 29 6.6.6 Repeatability and reproducibility 30 6.6.7 Relevance of test data and special observations . 30 6.6.8 Reference doc

29、uments 30 6.7 International Standards Organization (ISO) . 30 6.7.1 Summary . 30 6.7.2 Purpose and principle 30 6.7.3 Test specimen . 30 6.7.4 Test method 30 6.7.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 31 6.7.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 31 6.7.7 Reference documents 31 6.8 Interna

30、tional Maritime Organization (IMO) . 31 6.8.1 Summary . 31 6.8.2 Purpose and principle 31 6.8.3 Test specimen . 31 6.8.4 Test method 31 6.8.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 32 6.8.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 32 6.8.7 Reference documents 32 6.9 Toxicity test for rolling sto

31、ck cables . 32 6.9.1 Summary . 32 6.9.2 Purpose and principle 33 6.9.3 Test specimen . 33 6.9.4 Test method 33 6.9.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 34 6.9.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 34 6.9.7 Reference document . 34 7 Summary of published test methods relating to animal ex

32、posure 34 7.1 Deutsches Institut fr Normung (DIN) 34 7.1.1 Summary . 34 7.1.2 Purpose and principle 35 7.1.3 Test specimen . 35 7.1.4 Test method 35 7.1.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 35 7.1.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 35 7.1.7 Reference documents 36 BS EN 60695-7-2:2011

33、 4 60695-7-2 IEC:2011 7.2 National Bureau of Standards (NBS) . 36 7.2.1 Summary . 36 7.2.2 Purpose and principle 36 7.2.3 Test specimen . 36 7.2.4 Test method 36 7.2.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 37 7.2.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 37 7.2.7 Reference documents 37 7.3 Nat

34、ional Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 37 7.3.1 Summary . 37 7.3.2 Purpose and principle 38 7.3.3 Test specimen . 38 7.3.4 Test method 38 7.3.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 39 7.3.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 39 7.3.7 Reference documents 39 7.4 University of P

35、ittsburgh (Upitt) . 39 7.4.1 Summary . 39 7.4.2 Purpose and principle 39 7.4.3 Test specimen . 39 7.4.4 Test method 40 7.4.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 40 7.4.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 40 7.4.7 Reference documents 40 7.5 Japanese fire toxicity test for building compo

36、nents 41 7.5.1 Summary . 41 7.5.2 Purpose and principle 41 7.5.3 Test specimen . 41 7.5.4 Test method 41 7.5.5 Repeatability and reproducibility 41 7.5.6 Relevance of test data and special observations . 41 7.5.7 Reference documents 42 Annex A (informative) Overview of toxicity test methods 43 Bibli

37、ography 45 Figure 1 Different phases in the development of a fire within a compartment . 21 Table 1 Characteristics of fire types (ISO 19706) . 20 Table 2 Cf values taken from DS 02-713 for various gases . 24 Table 3 Volume fraction limits for gas components. 25 Table 4 Decomposition conditions 29 T

38、able 5 Decomposition conditions 30 Table 6 Volume fraction limits for gas component 32 Table 7 CCzvalues taken from EN 50305 34 Table A.1 Overview of toxicity test methods . 43 BS EN 60695-7-2:201160695-7-2 IEC:2011 7 INTRODUCTION The IEC 60695-7 series provides guidance to IEC product committees on

39、 the adoption and implementation of the recommendations of ISO/TC 92, for the minimization of toxic hazard from fires involving electrotechnical products. Electrotechnical products, primarily as the objects of a fire, may contribute to the fire hazard due to release of toxic effluent, which may be a

40、 significant contributing factor to the overall fire hazard. IEC product committees incorporating requirements for the assessment of toxic hazard from fire in product standards should note that toxic potency and other measurements of toxicity which are described in this international standard should

41、 not be used directly in product specifications. Data from toxic potency test methods should only be used as part of a toxic hazard assessment, in conjunction with other product-based reaction to fire data such as mass loss rate. BS EN 60695-7-2:2011 8 60695-7-2 IEC:2011 FIRE HAZARD TESTING Part 7-2

42、: Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methods 1 Scope This part of IEC 60695 gives a brief summary of the test methods that are in common use in the assessment of acute toxic potency, and other toxicity tests. It includes special observations on their relevance to real fire scena

43、rios and gives recommendations on their use. It advises which tests provide toxic potency data that are relevant to real fire scenarios, and which are suitable for use in fire hazard assessment and fire safety engineering. This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in

44、the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test method

45、s or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cite

46、d applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60695-7-1:2010, Fire hazard testing Part 7-1: Toxicity of fire effluent General guidance IEC/TS 60695-7-3, Fire hazard testing Part 7-3: Toxicity of fire effluent Use and interpre

47、tation of test results IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications ISO/IEC 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary ISO/IEC Guide 51, Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards ISO 13344, Estimation of the lethal t

48、oxic potency of fire effluents ISO 13571:2007, Life-threatening components of fire Guidelines for the estimation of time available for escape using fire data ISO 16312-1:2010, Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and ri

49、sk assessment Part 1: Criteria BS EN 60695-7-2:201160695-7-2 IEC:2011 9 ISO/TR 16312-2:2007, Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment Part 2: Evaluation of individual physical fire models ISO 19701, Methods for sampling and analysis of fire effluents ISO 19702, Toxicity testing of fire effluents Guidance for analysis of gases and vapours in fire effluents using FTIR gas analy