BS EN 60215-1990 Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment《无线电发射设备的安全要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60215:1996 BS 3192:1996 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 BS3192:1990 renumbered Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment The European Standard EN 60215:1989+A1:1992+A2:1994 has the status of a British StandardBSEN60215:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared

2、under the directionof the Electronic Equipment Standards Policy Committee, was published underthe authority of the BoardofBSI and comes into effect on 28September1990 BSI 04-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference EEL/25 Draft announced in BSI News,

3、 November1988 ISBN 0 580 18834 5 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the National Committees of the following countries. Austria Italy Belgium Luxemburg Denmark Netherl

4、ands Finland Norway France Portugal Germany Spain Greece Sweden Iceland Switzerland Ireland UnitedKingdom Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue Comments 9197 June 1996 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBSEN60215:1996 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Insid

5、e front cover National foreword ii Brief history 2 Text of EN 60215 5 National appendix W Inside back cover National appendix X Inside back coverBSEN60215:1996 ii BSI 04-2000 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee EPL/12/3 and is the English language version of EN6

6、0215 Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment, including amendments A1:1992 and A2:1994, published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). It is in agreement with IEC Publication 215:1987 together with its amendments1 (1989) and2 (1993), except that Appe

7、ndix A of the IEC Publication has been replaced by CENELEC Annex ZA. The amended text in clause12 is introduced by Amendment2 and the amended text in clauseE.7 is introduced by Amendment1. This British Standard was formerly published as BS3192:1990, dual-numbered as EN60215:1989, and supersedes BS31

8、92:1979, which is withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the fact that the page numbers quoted in the text of EN60215, in relation to figures, are the page numbers of IEC Publication215. These page references do not therefore correspond to the EN page numbers as shown in the shoulder heading of each page;

9、 all the relevant figures may be found by consulting the contents list on page3. Cross-references. Details of other international publications quoted in this standard are given inAnnex ZA. Where there are British Standards either identical, technically equivalent or related to these International St

10、andards the relationship is given inAnnex ZA. Additional information. For the purpose of this British Standard, Annex ZA andAppendix B are normative andAppendix C, Appendix D andAppendix E are informative. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Use

11、rs of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN title page, pages 2 to 20, an insi

12、de back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60215 March 1989 + A1 July 1992 + A2 September 19

13、94 UDC 621.396:614.8 ICS 33.060.10 Key words: Radiocommunication; radio transmitter; safety requirements English version Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment (IEC 215:1987 ed3+A1:1992+A2:1994) (includes amendments A1:1992+A2:1994) Rgles de scurit applicables aux matriels dmission rad

14、iolectrique (CEI215:1987 ed3 +A1:1992+A2:1994) (inclut les amendements A1:1992 et A2:1994) Sicherheitsbestimmung fr Funksender (IEC215:1987 Ausg. 3+A1:1992+A2:1994) (enthlt nderungen A1:1992 und A2:1994) This European Standard was ratified by CENELEC on6December1988. CENELEC members are bound to com

15、ply with the CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENELEC Centra

16、l Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to CENELEC Central Secretariat has the same

17、status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CENELEC European Committee f

18、or Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels CENELEC 1989, Copyright reserved to all CENELEC members Ref. No. EN60215:1989+A1:1992+A2:1994 EEN60215:1989 BS

19、I 04-2000 2 Brief history The CENELEC Questionnaire Procedure performed for finding out whether or not IEC215 (third edition 1987) could be accepted without textual changes, has shown that no common modifications were necessary for the acceptance as European Standard (EN). The Reference Document was

20、 submitted to the CENELEC members for formal vote and acceptance by CENELEC. Technical text The text of the International Standard IEC215 (third edition 1987) was approved by CENELEC on6December1988 as a European Standard. Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. Annexes

21、designated “informative” are given only for information. In this European Standard, Annex ZA is normative. The following dates were fixed: Foreword to amendment A1 The CENELEC questionnaire procedure, performed for finding out whether or not amendment1:1990 to the International Standard IEC215:1987

22、could be accepted without textual changes, has shown that no CENELEC common modifications were necessary for the acceptance as an amendment to the European Standard. The reference document was submitted to the CENELEC members for formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN60215:198

23、9 on16June1992. The following dates were fixed: Foreword to amendment A2 The CENELEC questionnaire procedure, performed for finding out whether or not amendment2:1993 (incorporating amendment 1:1990) to the International Standard IEC215:1989 could be accepted without textual changes, has shown that

24、no common modifications were necessary for the acceptance as a European Standard. The reference document was submitted to the CENELEC members for formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 to EN60215 on5July1994. The following dates were fixed: INFORMATION as to original IEC text The Fo

25、reword of IEC Publication 215 is not part of this European Standard. It reads: 1) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possibl

26、e, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. 2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committee

27、s should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be clearly indicated in the latter. Preface This standard has been p

28、repared by Sub-Committee 12C: Transmitting Equipment, of IEC Technical Committee No. 12: Radiocommunications. This third edition replaces the second edition of IECPublication215 (1978). The text of this standard is based upon the following documents: Full information on the voting for the approval o

29、f this standard can be found in the Voting Report indicated in the above table. NOTEOther international publications quoted in this standard are given inAnnex ZA (normative). date of announcement (doa) 1989-07-01 date of latest publication (dop) 1989-07-01 date of withdrawal of conflicting national

30、standard (dow) 1990-01-01 latest date of publication ofan identical national standard (dop) 1993-06-01 latest date of withdrawal ofconflicting national standards (dow) 1993-06-01 latest date of publication ofan identical national standard (dop) 1995-07-15 latest date of withdrawal ofconflicting nati

31、onal standards (dow) 1995-07-15 Six Months Rule Report on Voting 12C(CO)186, 12C(CO)195EN60215:1989 BSI 04-2000 3 Contents Page Brief history 2 Introduction 5 1 Scope 5 2 Object 5 Section 1. Terminology 3 Definitions 6 Section 2. Conditions of normal use and fault conditions 4 Introduction 7 5 Condi

32、tions of normal use 7 6 Fault conditions 8 Section 3. Components and construction 7 Introduction 8 8 Components 8 9 Construction 9 10 Markings relevant to safety 10 Section 4. Protection against harmful electrical shock and radio-frequency skin burns 11 Introduction 10 12 Earthing 10 13 Enclosures 1

33、1 14 Mechanical considerations concerning safety devices 12 15 Wiring 12 16 Insulation 12 17 Voltages at the radio-frequency output connection 13 Section 5. High temperatures, fire and miscellaneous hazards 18 Introduction 13 19 High temperatures 13 20 Fire 13 21 Implosion and explosion 14 22 Harmfu

34、l radiation 14 23 Dangerous materials 15 24 Dangerous short-circuiting of low voltage supplies 15 Annex ZA (normative) Other international publications quoted in this standard 16 Appendix B Clearances and creepage distances 17 Appendix C Symbols 17 Page Appendix D Guidance on assessing the competenc

35、e of personnel for designation as skilled 18 Appendix E Guidance on safety precautions to be observed by personnel working on radio transmitting equipment 184 blankEN60215:1989 BSI 04-2000 5 Introduction This third edition of safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment supersedes, and repla

36、ces in a single volume, two earlier IEC Publications: 215:1978 and 284:1968. The requirements and test methods in this standard are similar to those given in the second edition of IECPublication215 and continue to apply only to radio transmitting equipment operating under the responsibility of skill

37、ed personnel as defined in Sub-clause3.1. The text ofAppendix E is based on the contents of IEC Publication284, which has now been withdrawn. The titles of IEC publications and publications of other international bodies referred to in this standard are given inAppendix A. 1 Scope This standard appli

38、es to radio transmitting equipment, including any auxiliary apparatus necessary for its normal operation as defined in IECPublication244-1, operating under the responsibility of skilled personnel. It applies to all radio transmitting equipment and ancillary apparatus, including combining units and m

39、atching networks. Only the antenna system and associated feeder lines are excluded. This standard does not apply to transmitters of safety-insulated construction using double insulation or reinforced insulation and without provision for protective earthing. This type of equipment is designated “Clas

40、s II Equipment” in IEC Publication536 and is usually marked with the symbol shown in Sub-clauseC.2.2 ofAppendix C. 2 Object This standard deals with protection against: electric shock; skin burns; high temperature and fire; implosion and explosion; harmful radiation; miscellaneous hazards. Design an

41、d construction requirements and, where appropriate, test methods are specified covering: a) the safety of skilled personnel when operating, carrying out routine adjustments to, and as far as practicable, during fault finding and repairing the equipment; b) the safety of personnel, including unskille

42、d personnel directed by skilled personnel, when the equipment is operating normally, and also when operating under certain specific fault conditions which may arise in normal use; c) the prevention of fire and its spread. These requirements do not necessarily ensure the safety of unskilled personnel

43、 working on the equipment when it is not in normal operation. Tests are specified, where appropriate, for checking that the equipment meets the safety requirements of this standard when operating normally and also under the specified fault conditions. The tests should be carried out on a representat

44、ive set of equipment in order to determine whether the design meets the requirements of this standard. The tests are neither mandatory nor limiting and may be modified by agreement between manufacturer and purchaser. The use of this standard is not, however, intended to be restricted to type tests.

45、It may also be used for acceptance tests after installation of the equipment, for tests after modifications to parts of the equipment, and for tests at appropriate intervals to ensure the continuing safety of the equipment throughout its life.EN60215:1989 6 BSI 04-2000 Section 1. Terminology 3 Defin

46、itions The following definitions apply for the purpose of this standard. 3.1 skilled personnel personnel are considered to be skilled if they have the necessary knowledge and practical experience of electrical and radio engineering to appreciate the various hazards that can arise from working on rad

47、io transmitters, and to take appropriate precautions to ensure the safety of personnel guidance on assessing the competence of personnel for designation as skilled is given inAppendix D NOTEThe above definition and the guidance in Appendix D detail the minimum requirements for a skilled person. In s

48、ome countries more stringent requirements for qualifications, training and experience are stipulated, with formal certification. 3.2 electrically safe a part is electrically safe if it cannot cause a harmful electric shock or radio-frequency skin-burn the conditions for a part to be electrically saf

49、e are: either a) The voltage between the part and earth, and also between the part and any other accessible part, does not exceed72V peak when measured with an instrument having an internal resistance of not less than10k7 per volt; or b) the voltage exceeds72V peak, but the following limits with regard to both current and capacity apply: Where the current is measured in a non-inductive resistor of2k7 connected between the part concerned and earth or any other accessible part; and where R is the frequency in kilohertz. Where the