BS EN 50110-1-2013 Operation of electrical installations General requirements《电力设备的操作 通用要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50110-1:2013Operation of electricalinstallations -Part 1: General requirementsBS EN 50110-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementa

2、tion of EN 50110-1:2013.It supersedes BS EN 50110-1:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/99, Erection and operation of power installations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secreta

3、ry.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 78401 9ICS 29.240.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot conf

4、er immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 50110-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50110-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2013 CENE

5、LEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

6、e for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50110-1:2013 E ICS 29.240.01 Supersedes EN 50110-1:2004 English version Operation of electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements Exploitation des installations lectriques - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales Betrieb von elektrischen Anlagen - Teil 1: Allgemein

7、e Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-02-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

8、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under th

9、e responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia

10、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 50110-1:2013EN 5

11、0110-1:2013 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 3.1 General . 7 3.2 Personnel, organisation and communication . 8 3.3 Working zone 9 3.4 Working . 9 3.5 Protective devices . 10 3.6 Nominal voltages . 11 4 Basic principles . 11 4.1

12、Safe operation . 11 4.2 Personnel 12 4.3 Organisation 12 4.4 Communication (transmission of information) . 13 4.5 Work location 14 4.6 Tools, equipment and devices 14 4.7 Drawings and records 15 4.8 Signs . 15 4.9 Emergency arrangements 15 5 Operational procedures . 15 5.1 General . 15 5.2 Operating

13、 activities 15 5.3 Functional checks 16 6 Working procedures 18 6.1 General . 18 6.2 Dead working 19 6.3 Live working 22 6.4 Working in the vicinity of live parts . 26 7 Maintenance procedures 28 7.1 General . 28 7.2 Personnel 28 7.3 Repair work . 29 7.4 Replacement work . 29 7.5 Temporary interrupt

14、ion . 30 7.6 End of maintenance work . 30 Annex A (informative) Guidance for distances in air for working procedures 32 A.1 General . 32 A.2 Live working 32 A.3 Work in the vicinity 32 Annex B (informative) Additional information for safe working . 34 B.1 Example for responsibility levels 34 B.2 Exa

15、mple of application of live working 35 B.3 Atmospheric conditions that are part of environmental conditions to be assessed 36 B.4 Fire protection Fire fighting . 36 B.5 Work location presenting explosion risks 37 BS EN 50110-1:2013 3 EN 50110-1:2013 B.6 Arc hazard . 37 B.7 Emergency arrangements 38

16、Bibliography . 40 Figure 1 Distances in air and zones for working procedures 31 Figure 2 Limitation of the live working zone by the use of an insulating protective device 31 Figure B.1 Responsibility levels . 34 Table A.1 Guidance for distances DLand DV33 BS EN 50110-1:2013EN 50110-1:2013 4 Foreword

17、 This document (EN 50110-1:2013) has been prepared by CLC/BTTF 62-3 “Operation of electrical installations“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-02-11 l

18、atest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-02-11 This document supersedes EN 50110-1:2004. EN 50110-1:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50110-1:2004: improvement of the definitions of persons re

19、sponsible and level of responsibility; addition of a clause on emergency arrangements; addition of example of level of responsibility in Annex B; addition of a clause on arc hazard in Annex B; addition of a clause on emergency arrangements in Annex B; update of the normative references and of the Bi

20、bliography. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS EN 50110-1:2013 5 EN 50110-1:2013 Introduction There are many national

21、laws, standards and internal rules dealing with the matters coming within the scope of EN 50110 and these practices have been taken as a basis for this work. EN 50110 consists of two parts: Part 1 of EN 50110 contains minimum requirements valid for all CENELEC countries and some additional informati

22、ve annexes dealing with safe working on, with, or near electrical installations; Part 2 of EN 50110 consists of a set of normative annexes (one per country) which either specify the present safety requirements or give the national supplements to these minimum requirements. This concept is still beli

23、eved to be a decisive step to the gradual alignment in Europe of the safety levels associated with the operation of, work activity on, with, or near electrical installations. This document acknowledges the present different national requirements for safety. The intention is, over the course of time,

24、 to create a common level of safety. Even the best rules and procedures are of no value unless all persons working on, with, or near electrical installations are thoroughly conversant with them and with all legal requirements and comply strictly with them. BS EN 50110-1:2013EN 50110-1:2013 6 1 Scope

25、 This European Standard is applicable to all operation of and work activity on, with, or near electrical installations. These are electrical installations operating at voltage levels from and including extra-low voltage up to and including high voltage. This latter term includes those levels referre

26、d to as medium and extra-high voltage. These electrical installations are designed for the generation, transmission, conversion, distribution and use of electrical power. Some of these electrical installations are permanent and fixed, such as a distribution installation in a factory or office comple

27、x, others are temporary, such as on construction sites and others are mobile or capable of being moved either whilst energised or whilst not energised nor charged. Examples are electrically driven excavating machines in quarries or open-cast coal sites. This European Standard sets out the requiremen

28、ts for the safe operation of and work activity on, with, or near these electrical installations. The requirements apply to all operational, working and maintenance procedures. They apply to all non-electrical work activities such as building work near to overhead lines or underground cables as well

29、as electrical work activities, when there is a risk of electrical danger. This European Standard does not apply to ordinary persons when using installations and equipment, provided that the installations and equipment comply with relevant standards and are designed and installed for use by ordinary

30、persons. This European Standard has not been developed specifically to apply to the electrical installations listed below. However, if there are no other rules or procedures, the principles of this European Standard could be applied to them on any aircraft and hovercraft moving under its own power,

31、(these are subject to International Aviation laws which take precedence over national laws in these situations); on any sea going ship moving under its own power, or under the direction of the master, (these are subject to International Marine laws which take precedence over national laws in these s

32、ituations); electronic telecommunications and information systems; electronic instrumentation, control and automation systems; at coal or other mines; on off-shore installations subject to International Marine laws; on vehicles; on electric traction systems; on experimental electrical research work.

33、 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amen

34、dments) applies. EN 50191, Erection and operation of electrical test equipment EN 61219, Live working Earthing or earthing and short-circuiting equipment using lances as short-circuiting device Lance earthing (IEC 61219) EN 61230, Live working Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-ci

35、rcuiting (IEC 61230) EN 61243 (all parts), Live working Voltage detectors (IEC 61243, all parts) EN 61472, Live working - Minimum approach distances for a.c. systems in the voltage range 72,5 kV to 800 kV A method of calculation (IEC 61472) BS EN 50110-1:2013 7 EN 50110-1:2013 EN 62271-1, High-volta

36、ge switchgear and controlgear Part 1: Common specifications (IEC 62271-1) EN 62271-102, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches (IEC 62271-102) IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at www.electro

37、pedia.org) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050 and the following apply. NOTE The terms and definitions from IEC 60050 are available online at www.electropedia.org. See also “Electropedia” or “Glossary” on www.iec.ch website. 3.1 Gen

38、eral 3.1.1 electrical installation all the electrical equipment that is used for the generation, transmission, conversion, distribution and use of electrical energy Note 1 to entry: It includes energy sources such as batteries, capacitors and all other sources of stored electrical energy. SOURCE: IE

39、C 60050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-04 modified 3.1.2 operation all activities including work activities necessary to permit the electrical installation to function Note 1 to entry: These activities include such matters as switching, controlling, monitoring verification of the electrical installation, insp

40、ection and maintenance. These activities include both electrical and non-electrical work. SOURCE: IEC 60050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-05 modified 3.1.3 risk combination of the probability and the degree of the possible injury or damage to health of a person exposed to a hazard or to hazards SOURCE: IEC 6

41、0050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-31 modified 3.1.4 electrical hazard source of possible injury or damage to health in presence of electrical energy from an electrical installation SOURCE: IEC 60050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-30 modified 3.1.5 electrical danger risk of injury from an electrical origin 3.1.6 elect

42、rical injury death or personal injury from electric shock, electric burn, arcing, or from fire or explosion initiated by electrical energy caused by any operation of an electrical installation SOURCE: IEC 60050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-32 modified BS EN 50110-1:2013EN 50110-1:2013 8 3.2 Personnel, organ

43、isation and communication 3.2.1 person responsible for an electrical installation nominated person with the overall responsibility to ensure the safe operation of the electrical installation by setting rules and organisation or framework Note 1 to entry: This person can be the owner, employer, propr

44、ietor or a delegated person. Note 2 to entry: Some of these duties can be delegated to others as required. For large or complex electrical installations or networks, the duties can be delegated for parts of the installations or the network (see 4.3). Note 3 to entry: See Figure B.1, classification a

45、). 3.2.2 nominated person in control of an electrical installation during work activities person who is responsible during work activities for the safe operation of the electrical installation Note 1 to entry: This person has to judge the possible effects of the work activities on the electrical ins

46、tallation or parts of it which are in his responsibility and the effects of the electrical installation on persons carrying out the work activities. Some of these duties can be delegated to others as required (see 4.3). Note 2 to entry: See Figure B.1, classification b). 3.2.3 nominated person in co

47、ntrol of a work activity person nominated with the ultimate responsibility for the work activity at work location Note 1 to entry: Some of these duties can be delegated to others as required (see 4.3). Note 2 to entry: See Figure B.1, classification c). SOURCE: IEC 60050-651:1999, IEV 651-01-36 modi

48、fied 3.2.4 skilled person (electrically) person with relevant education, knowledge and experience to enable him or her to analyse risks and to avoid hazards which electricity could create SOURCE: IEC 60050-826:2004, IEV 826-18-01 modified 3.2.5 instructed person person adequately advised by a skille

49、d person to enable him or her to avoid dangers which electricity may create SOURCE: IEC 60050-826:2004, IEV 826-18-02 modified 3.2.6 ordinary person person who is neither a skilled person nor an instructed person SOURCE: IEC 60050-826:2004, IEV 826-18-03 3.2.7 notification messages or instructions which are either verbal or in writing associated with operation of any electrical installation BS EN 50110-1:2013 9 EN 50110-1:2013 3.3 Working zone 3.3.1 work location site(s),