BS EN 16256-5-2012 Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Test methods《烟火制品 戏剧烟火制品 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16256-5:2012Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articlesPart 5: Test methodsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENN

2、ot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16256-5:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted toTechnical Committee CII/47, Pyrotechnic art

3、icles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI

4、 Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 74213 2 ICS 71.100.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments issued since publicationD

5、ate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16256-5 December 2012 ICS 71.100.30 Englis

6、h Version Pyrotechnic articles - Theatrical pyrotechnic articles - Part 5: Test methods Articles pyrotechniques - Articles pyrotechniques destins au thtre - Partie 5: Mthodes dessai Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde fr Bhne und Theater - Teil 5: PrfverfahrenThis European Standard

7、 was approved by CEN on 3 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc

8、h national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own

9、 language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, G

10、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMU

11、NG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16256-5:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo rep

12、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Test environment .5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Indoor 5 4.3 Outdoor .5 5 Apparatus .6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Timing device

13、 .6 5.3 Calliper 6 5.4 Ruler 6 5.5 Measuring tape .6 5.6 Wind speed meter 6 5.7 Masses including clamping device 6 5.8 Balance .6 5.9 Abrasive sheet .6 5.10 Temperature chamber .6 5.11 Clamping device 7 5.12 Devices for measuring of Effect-, Rising/Bursting-, Drop Height .7 5.13 Sound level meter 7

14、5.14 Shock apparatus 7 5.15 Goniometer .7 5.16 Frame 7 5.17 Ignition source .8 5.18 Transparent type size sheet .8 5.19 Striking surface 8 5.20 Burning time measurement mould device .8 6 Test methods 8 6.1 Construction and stability 9 6.2 Design Verification 10 6.3 Angle of ascent, effect-, rising/b

15、ursting-, drop height 11 6.4 Measurement of sound pressure level . 11 6.5 Timing measurement 12 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012

16、(E) 3 6.6 Measuring of labelling . 13 6.7 Extinguishing of flames 13 6.8 Burning rate of composition 13 6.9 Projected Debris 13 6.10 Incandescent matter 13 6.11 Visual and Audible Inspections . 14 6.12 Mechanical conditioning . 14 6.13 Thermal conditioning 14 6.14 Striking surface test 15 6.15 Funct

17、ion test 15 6.16 Determination of tube angle . 15 Annex A (informative) Mechanical Conditioning (Shock Apparatus) 17 Annex B (informative) Calculation methods for the angle of ascent, effect-, rising/bursting-, drop height 20 Annex C (informative) Calculation method for minimum safety distance 24 An

18、nex D (informative) Overview of essential safety requirements and corresponding clauses of all parts of this European Standard . 25 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic

19、 articles 26 Bibliography 27 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16256-5:2012) has been prepared by

20、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall

21、 be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mand

22、ate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is one of the series of sta

23、ndards as listed below: EN 16256-1, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 1: Terminology EN 16256-2, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 2: Categories of theatrical pyrotechnic articles EN 16256-3, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 3:

24、 Requirements for construction and performance EN 16256-4, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 4: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use EN 16256-5, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 5: Test methods CEN/TC 212 has also developed European

25、 Standards for: Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks Categories 1, 2 and 3 Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisatio

26、ns of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

27、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS

28、 EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods. It is applicable to theatrical pyrotechnic articles of the generic types defined in EN 16256-1:2012, Clause 3. NOTE In this document “Theatrical Pyrotechnic Articles“ are referred to as “articles“. 2 Normati

29、ve references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) ap

30、plies. EN 16256-1:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 1: Terminology EN 16256-3:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles Part 3: Requirements for construction and performance EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 616

31、72-1) EN ISO 13385-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment Part 1: Callipers; Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 13385-1) ISO 6344-3, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution of microgrits P240 to P2500 ISO 21

32、948, Coated abrasives Plain sheets 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16256-1:2012 apply.4 Test environment 4.1 General The test area shall be unobstructed and suitable for the accurate measurement of the required parameters. The test sam

33、ple should be placed in the centre of the test area, as shown in the labelled instruction the manufacturers supplied or recommended equipment shall be used. 4.2 Indoor The test area shall be indoors. The function test for articles for indoor use may be carried out outdoors: see 6.15.2. The test area

34、 shall be in an enclosed space, which is capable of limiting the movement of air. A means of extracting fumes shall be provided. 4.3 Outdoor The test area shall be an outdoor site. If applicable, provisions shall be made at the centre of the test area for partially burying into the ground. If applic

35、able, insert support pole in the centre of the test area. The measurement of the windspeed (5.6) shall be started before starting the function test and continue Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

36、d without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 6 through the function test. A means of measuring the wind speed at a height of 1,5 m above the ground shall be provided. No performance testing shall be carried out if the wind speed exceeds 5,0 m/s. The test area shall be a clean

37、, flat, horizontal, non-flammable and sound reflecting surface (for example concrete). For exceptions regarding the sound pressure level see 6.4. 5 Apparatus 5.1 General The described apparatuses are only examples: any equivalent apparatus with the same accuracy or better may be used. 5.2 Timing dev

38、ice 5.2.1 Timing device, capable of being read to the nearest 0,1 s. 5.2.2 Timing device, capable of being read to the nearest 1 min. 5.3 Calliper Calliper, flat faced vernier calliper reading to 0,1 mm, conforming to EN ISO 13385-1. 5.4 Ruler Ruler, reading to 1,0 mm. 5.5 Measuring tape Measuring t

39、ape, reading to 10 mm. 5.6 Wind speed meter The wind speed meter shall be capable of measuring with an accuracy of at least 0,5 m/s. 5.7 Masses including clamping device 5.7.1 100 g 1,0 g total mass 5.7.2 500 g 1,0 g total mass 5.8 Balance 5.8.1 Balance, reading to 0,1 g 5.8.2 Balance, reading to 0,

40、01 g 5.9 Abrasive sheet Abrasive sheet at least 93 mm x 230 mm, conforming to ISO 21948, grit P240 measured in accordance with ISO 6344-3. 5.10 Temperature chamber 5.10.1 Up to (75 2,5) C Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduc

41、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 7 5.10.2 Up to (50 2,5) C 5.11 Clamping device Means of clamping to hold masses. 5.12 Devices for measuring of Effect-, Rising/Bursting-, Drop Height Universal surveying instruments (USI) for measuring ho

42、rizontal and vertical angles (e. g. Theodolites, electronic spirit levels or video systems). 5.13 Sound level meter Sound level meter in accordance to class 1 of EN 61672-1 with free-field microphone. 5.14 Shock apparatus The apparatus shall provide a deceleration of 10050490+m/ s (when measured at

43、the centre of an unloaded platform) and the shock impulse duration (time elapsed from the starting of the machines deceleration to the time in which the deceleration reaches its maximum value during each first shock pulse) shall be 2 ms 1 ms working at a frequency of 1 Hz 0,1 Hz. An example of an ap

44、paratus is shown in Annex A. 5.15 Goniometer Goniometer, reading to 1 5.16 Frame The frame should retain the test article consistently. To gauge the length of the handles, a clearly marked line should be marked at distances of 75 mm from the handle end of the frame. An example for determining the le

45、ngth of handles during the Batch Test is given in Figure 1. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16256-5:2012EN 16256-5:2012 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimeters Key

46、1 frame 2 article Figure 1 Example for determining length of handles (Batch test) 5.17 Ignition source Ignition source, capable of producing a small flame or of smouldering. 5.18 Transparent type size sheet Transparent sheet with the characters shown in Figure 2 printed on it in 2,1 mm text. The hei

47、ght of text determined by height of capital X in each case. Figure 2 Type sizes of print 5.19 Striking surface The primary pack is supplied with a striking surface for safety matches, resistant enough for the ignition of the content of one primary pack which is submitted to test. 5.20 Burning time m

48、easurement mould device The test apparatus should be in accordance with Figure 33.2.1.4.1 of the “Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria“ (see 1). Fill the apparatus in accordance with the description given in sub-clause 33.2.1.4.3.2.1 of the “Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria“ (see 1), measure the burning time and calculate the burning rate by dividing the length in cm by the time in s. 6 Test methods NOTE These methods