BS EN 16230-2-2016 Leisure karts Safety requirements for karting facilities《休闲卡丁车 卡丁车设施的安全要求》.pdf

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1、BS EN 16230-2:2016Leisure kartsPart 2: Safety requirements for karting facilitiesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16230-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16230-2:2016. The UK participatio

2、n in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Use

3、rs are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 86631 9 ICS 43.100; 97.220.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the au

4、thority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16230-2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16230-2 November 2016 ICS 43.100; 97.220.10 English Version Leisure karts - Part

5、 2: Safety requirements for karting facilities Karts de loisir - Partie 2 : Prescriptions de scurit relatives aux installations de karting Freizeitkarts - Teil 2: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen fr Kartbahnen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 August 2016. CEN members are bound to

6、comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CEN

7、ELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has th

8、e same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb

9、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussel

10、s 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16230-2:2016 EBS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Classi

11、fication . 9 4.1 Slow track. 9 4.2 Fast track 9 5 Safety requirements . 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Pits . 10 5.2.1 Requirements 10 5.2.2 Access pits to track 10 5.2.3 Access track to pits 10 5.2.4 Parking area . 10 5.2.5 Pit dimensions . 10 5.3 Track . 11 5.3.1 Maximum number of karts in use on the track a

12、t the same time . 11 5.3.2 Track Width 11 5.3.3 Track surfacing . 12 5.4 Physical control measures 12 5.4.1 Principle 12 5.4.2 Final control measures, track barriers and protection 12 5.5 Track management and control 13 5.6 Spectators area 13 5.6.1 General . 13 5.6.2 Driver information/briefing 13 5

13、.6.3 Driver APE 14 5.7 Light levels in normal operation 15 5.8 Safety lighting 15 5.9 Air quality . 15 5.10 Noise reduction . 15 5.11 Fuelling and loading 16 5.11.1 General . 16 5.11.2 Petrol refuelling 16 5.11.3 LPG refuelling 16 5.11.4 Gas or natural gas, respectively 16 5.12 Track rules 17 5.13 B

14、riefing of drivers 17 5.14 Karting for 6 and 7 years old 18 5.15 Signage and markings . 19 5.15.1 Markings 19 5.15.2 Signage . 19 6 Track staff training 19 BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 3 7 Testing 20 7.1 Visibility of the track signals and marshals 20 7.2 Assessment of the route . 20 8 Insp

15、ection and maintenance 20 9 Other remarks . 21 9.1 General . 21 9.2 Compatibility warnings 21 10 Environmental Aspects . 21 Annex A (informative) Example of risk assessment procedure 22 Annex B (informative) Environmental checklist 26 Annex C (informative) Adeviations . 27 Bibliography . 29 BS EN 16

16、230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16230-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 354 “Non-type approved light motorized vehicles for the transportation of persons and goods and related facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Europ

17、ean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

18、this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austri

19、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

20、 Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 5 Introduction Karting facilities come in a wide range of types. Such a wide range implies a gradation of the safety requirements, considering the specific level of hazards. On the basis of regular risk assessment, ka

21、rting facilities operators should take reasonable measures to ensure the safety of users taking into consideration the risks as well as the restrictions imposed by technical and commercial factors. Karting facilities operators should also consider EN 16230-1:2013+A1:2014, when carrying out risk asse

22、ssments. This European Standard includes requirements, guidance and notes. While compliance with requirements is mandatory, guidance, which can be used in accordance with a risk assessment and notes, gives additional information and/or explanations. BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope Th

23、is European Standard is applicable for karting facilities, as defined in 3.1 below, relating to karts that are not intended to be used on public roads. This European Standard applies to: operation of leisure karts only; operation of karts propelled by a combustion engine, including LPG (liquefied pe

24、troleum gas) combustion engines; operation of karts used on indoor and outdoor tracks, permanent or temporary; operation of karts used on supervised tracks designed for leisure karting, with a permanent hard surface (such as asphalt, concrete, timber and steel); This part 2 does not consider the use

25、 of karts on ice or snow. This European Standard does not apply to: operation of karts used for competition organized by and under the responsibility of Commission International of Karting (CIK), Federation International of Automobile (FIA) and/or ASN (a national automobile club or other national bo

26、dy recognized by the FIA as sole holder of sporting power in a country), ensuring through the granting of licenses by an ASN or one of its affiliated members as defined in the International Sporting code, compliance with the safety, sporting, disciplinary and technical rules of the CIK-FIA and/ or A

27、SN; operation of karts designed exclusively for competition and toys; operation of cross country karts; operation of karts with two or more seats; operation of karts used on tracks not mentioned above (such as mud, earth); operation of karts used in amusement parks. The requirements related to the h

28、azards of electrical propulsion are not covered in this European Standard. Other than when the hazards of electrical propulsion dictate the operational standards herein are applicable to electrical carts. This European Standard specifies appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce the risks arising

29、from significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 6) during operation and maintenance of the karts, when carried out as intended by the manufacturer. This document is the part 2 covering track design and operation referred to in the scope of part 1. This document serves to provid

30、e guidance for circuit operators regarding the safe operation of karting facilities. It does not remove the participants responsibility for their own safety, nor does it remove the overriding principle that motorsport, due to its very nature, can be dangerous. BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 7

31、 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amen

32、dments) applies. EN 1838, Lighting applications - Emergency lighting EN 12193, Light and lighting - Sports lighting EN 16230-1:2013+A1:2014, Leisure karts - Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods for karts UNECE 22, Regulation No. 22; Uniform provisions concerning the approval of protective he

33、lmets and their visors for drivers and passengers of motor cycles and mopeds 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document terms and definitions given in EN 16230-1:2013+A1:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 karting facility area including kart track, paddock, pits, briefing area, garage/

34、workshop and other facilities directly related to the karting on the track 3.2 karting facilities operator designated person/organization responsible for the operation of the karting facilities in terms of health and safety 3.3 mechanical/technical staff trained and competent persons responsible for

35、 the maintenance of the technical equipment Note 1 to entry: E. g. Mechanics. 3.4 kart track operations staff trained and competent persons responsible for the safe supervision of participants on the track and pits Note 1 to entry: E. g. race directors and marshals. 3.5 pits clearly defined area wit

36、h restricted access to and from track where karts are parked and drivers join and leave karts 3.5.1 pit entrance clearly defined access to pits from tracks 3.5.2 pit exit clearly defined access to tracks from pits BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 8 3.6 barrier means by which track is defined of

37、fering impact absorption and/or kart deflection so as to minimise the risk to drivers 3.7 kart track defined area within which kart can be driven up to the deemed maximum speed of the track concerned 3.8 paddock outdoor area used for the storage and maintenance of karts, which may also be used for o

38、ther ancillary purposes 3.9 garage workshop indoor, enclosed space used for the storage and maintenance of karts 3.10 briefing area area or room used to brief participants before driving a kart 3.11 public area other area of the karting facilities where the public have unrestricted access 3.12 run o

39、ff area area separating the edge of the track from the final stop barrier 3.13 control measure 3.13.1 physical kart control measure physical measure taken to restrict kart movement not dependent on driver action Note 1 to entry: Such measures include but are not confined to barriers, tyre walls, chi

40、canes, gravel traps etc. 3.13.2 final physical kart control measure physical measure taken to ensure karts remain within defined areas not dependent on driver action 3.13.3 interim physical kart control measure physical measure taken to impede kart progress so as to prevent contact with or reduce th

41、e impact speed on contact with final physical kart control measures 3.14 marshal person employed and trained in operator track procedures and in dealing with incidents that can reasonably be expected to occur within the confines of the track and pits BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 9 3.15 shor

42、t-cut physical feature of a track designed to provide faster access for staff to recover and remove karts as required Note 1 to entry: Although it offers access from one part of the track to another, it is constructed to appear to be a continuous barrier, discouraging use other than by staff. 3.16 o

43、utdoor track karting facility where the kart track is open to the weather elements (or conditions) 3.17 indoor track karting facility in which the kart track is covered and enclosed 3.18 appropriate protection equipment APE suitable crash helmet, racesuit and gloves 4 Classification 4.1 Slow track T

44、rack designed and operated to minimize risk of driving karts up to 70 km/h. 4.2 Fast track Track designed and operated to minimize risk of driving karts up to 110 km/h. 5 Safety requirements 5.1 General Prior to first opening to the public, after any major technical modification or after one or more

45、 incidents or accidents the karting facilities operator shall ensure that a specific risk assessment or review thereof is carried out. An example of a risk assessment procedure is provided in Annex A. Kart safety is dependent on five critical factors: manufacture of kart; kart selection; operation;

46、driver briefing and information; and driver responsibility. The karting operation shall be designed and managed such as to minimize risk to the participants. Such risk cannot be completely eliminated from the kart sporting environment. BS EN 16230-2:2016EN 16230-2:2016 (E) 10 The track shall have ap

47、propriate barriers minimising the probability of and/or risk arising from a participant driving against walls, pillars or other obstacles. The operation shall comprise the following areas: pits; track; paddocks and/or garages. 5.2 Pits 5.2.1 Requirements All drivers shall access the pits from the pu

48、blic areas solely on the instruction of staff and join a kart promptly. On return to the pits, drivers shall leave the karts on staff instruction and leave the pits promptly. The karts shall enter the track from the pits and shall be able to return to the pits again after the end of the ride. The pi

49、ts shall provide sufficient free space for the number of karts in use. 5.2.2 Access pits to track The karts shall enter the track in the general direction of traffic flow. The track risk assessment shall consider the risks arising from entering the track and specify procedures to minimize those risks. 5.2.3 Access track to pits The entrance to the pits shall be located at a position where unhindered exit from the track is possible. Drivers should not exceed walking speed to ensure the safety of the marshals and other drivers in the pits. The