BS EN 16228-5-2014 Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Diaphragm walling equipment《钻探和基础设备 安全性 连续墙设备》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16228-5:2014Drilling and foundation equipment SafetyPart 5: Diaphragm walling equipmentBS EN 16228-5:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16228-5:2014.It supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995 + A3:200

2、9 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

3、 the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73268 3ICS 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Stan

4、dard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16228-5:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16228-5:2014.It supersedes BS

5、EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995 + A3:2009 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.T

6、his publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73268 3ICS 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer im

7、munity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedTogether with BS EN 16228-1:2014, BS EN 16228-2:2014, BS EN 16228-3:2014, BS EN 16228-4:

8、2014, BS EN 16228-6:2014 and BS EN 16228-7:2014, it supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009, which are withdrawn.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.BS EN 16228-5:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR

9、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16228-5 May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Machines de forage et de fondation - Scurit - Partie 5: Machines pour parois moules Gerte fr Bohr-

10、 und Grndungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Gerte fr Schlitzwandarbeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

11、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

12、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R

13、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROP

14、EAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-5:2014 EBS

15、EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability .8 5.2.1

16、 General 8 5.2.2 Loads from diaphragm wall cutting tools .8 5.2.3 Stability of diaphragm walling rig 8 5.3 Winches and pulleys .9 5.4 Control devices . 10 5.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Control of the diaphragm walling rig equipped with cutter . 10 5.4.3 Control of winches for suspending grabs or cutters

17、when changing ropes . 10 5.5 Moving parts involved in the process 10 5.6 Maintenance of diaphragm wall cutters . 10 5.7 Hose and cable handling systems 10 5.8 Inclination of the carrier . 10 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 11 6.1 General . 11 7 Information for us

18、e . 12 7.1 Operators manual 12 7.1.1 General . 12 7.1.2 Specific instructions on the diaphragm wall cutting tools put on the market separetely 13 7.2 Maintenance instructions 13 Annex A (normative) Noise test code 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essentia

19、l Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures

20、7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability .8 5.2.1 General 8 5.2.2 Loads from diaphragm wall cutting tools .8 5.2.3 Stability of diaphragm walling rig 8 5.3 Winches and pulleys .9 5.4 Control devices . 10 5.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Control of the diaphragm walling rig equipped with c

21、utter . 10 5.4.3 Control of winches for suspending grabs or cutters when changing ropes . 10 5.5 Moving parts involved in the process 10 5.6 Maintenance of diaphragm wall cutters . 10 5.7 Hose and cable handling systems 10 5.8 Inclination of the carrier . 10 6 Verification of the safety requirements

22、 and/or protective measures 11 6.1 General . 11 7 Information for use . 12 7.1 Operators manual 12 7.1.1 General . 12 7.1.2 Specific instructions on the diaphragm wall cutting tools put on the market separetely 13 7.2 Maintenance instructions 13 Annex A (normative) Noise test code 14 Annex ZA (infor

23、mative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16228-5:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and buildi

24、ng material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

25、latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with E

26、U Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain a

27、dditional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential h

28、ealth and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This

29、European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment Safety, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equip

30、ment Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

31、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

32、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions

33、 of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this

34、type C standard. BS EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are di

35、fferent from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 16228-5:

36、2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for diaphragm walling equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life tim

37、e of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for diaphragm walling equipment. 2 Normativ

38、e references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) app

39、lies. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators EN 16228-1:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 1: Common requirements EN ISO 12100

40、:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) ISO 6395:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions ISO 6396:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operat

41、ors position Dynamic test conditions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 16228-1:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 diaphragm wall structural retaining wall or cut-off wall, both of which can be impermeable and constructe

42、d in-situ in the ground as a series of contiguous panels Note 1 to entry: Panels are typically narrow but deep and are cut between surface guide walls and can depend on a slurry or mud suspension for temporary ground support. Structural walls are typically of reinforced concrete with the concrete pl

43、aced from the bottom of the panel upwards to displace the slurry or mud suspension. Note 2 to entry: There are other diaphragm wall techniques, for example continuous trenchers; these techniques use machines and cutting tools such as digging chain or wheel disc, which are covered by EN 47410. 3.2 di

44、aphragm walling equipment equipment for cutting panels for diaphragm walls 3.3 diaphragm walling rig carrier machine equipped with diaphragm wall cutting tool BS EN 16228-5:2014EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: The diaphragm walling rig is either: a complete machine, or a carrier machine with i

45、nterchangeable equipment in the form of diaphragm wall cutting tools, which can be provided by different suppliers or manufacturers. Note 2 to entry: The carrier machine can be: foundation equipment as defined in EN 162284; or a crane complying with EN 13000 or EN 130011; or a cable excavator comply

46、ing with EN 47412; or a hydraulic excavator complying with EN 4745. 3.4 diaphragm wall cutting tool tool for cutting panels for diaphragm walls Note 1 to entry: Diaphragm wall cutting tools can either be: diaphragm wall grab, see definition 3.5; diaphragm wall cutter, see definition 3.6. Note 2 to e

47、ntry: Diaphragm wall cutting tools can be rope suspended and guided by frames or kelly bars. 3.5 diaphragm wall grab clamshell grab within a guide device for cutting a diaphragm wall either hydraulically or rope operated Note 1 to entry: See illustration A.2.24 of EN 162281:2014. 3.6 diaphragm wall

48、cutter assembly of counter-rotating cutting or milling wheels within a guide body used to break up soil or rock for cutting a diaphragm wall Note 1 to entry: There are other non-mechanical diaphragm wall cutting tools used in the construction of a diaphragm wall such as a chisel and are not covered

49、by this document. Note 2 to entry: See illustration A.2.25 of EN 162281:2014. 3.7 recovery extraction of a diaphragm wall cutting tool Note 1 to entry: For example, grab or cutter when it is stuck in the panel. 4 List of additional significant hazards Clause 4 of EN 16228-1:2014 applies with the following additional Table 1. Table 1 of EN 16228-1:2014 with the additional Table 1 in this document contain all hazards, (hazardous situations and events), identified by risk assessments as significant for diaphragm