BS EN 15583-2-2012 Winter maintenance equipment Snow ploughs Testing criteria and their requirements《冬季用维护设备 扫雪机 试验标准和要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15583-2:2012Winter maintenanceequipment Snow ploughsPart 2: Testing criteria and theirrequirementsBS EN 15583-2:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、is the UK implementation of EN 15583-2:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not p

3、urport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 68163 9ICS 43.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations

4、.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15583-2:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15583-2 February 2012 ICS 43.160 English Version Winter ma

5、intenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their requirements Matriels de viabilit hivernale - Lames de dneigement - Partie 2: Critres dessai et exigences Winterdienstausrstung - Schneepflge - Teil 2: Prfkriterien und deren Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by

6、CEN on 14 January 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standa

7、rds may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and not

8、ified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

9、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

10、2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15583-2:2012: EBS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Requirements .54.1 General requirement

11、s 54.2 Testing criteria static 54.2.1 General 54.2.2 Description of the test bench .54.3 Testing criteria dynamic 74.3.1 General 74.3.2 Validation criteria after testing .94.3.3 Side reverse test criteria of front-mounted snow plough and variable V-ploughs .9Annex A (informative) Test protocol . 10B

12、ibliography . 11BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15583-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the

13、status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s

14、ubject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

15、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN

16、 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European standard is valid for snow ploughs designed to be fitted to winter maintenance vehicles on their front-mounting plates according to EN 15432 and also for side-mounted snow ploughs. Requirements regarding the testing of override security system

17、s and/or bump security systems of front-mounted or side-mounted snow ploughs for winter service are determined by this document. This document is meant to assess the demands made on snow ploughs operated in traffic. The document is valid for: single-side snow ploughs; variable V-ploughs. The followi

18、ng points are not standardized by this document: V-shaped snow ploughs; requirements for registration and approval; requirements made by carrier vehicle manufacturers; requirements on safety these are dealt with in EN 13021. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are no

19、rmatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels Part 1: Steel na

20、mes EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical System EN 13021, Winter service machines Safety requirements EN 15144, Winter maintenance equipment Terminology Terms for winter maintenance EN 15432, Winter and road service area maintenance equipments Front-mounted equipments Interch

21、angeability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15144 and the following apply. 3.1 ice scraper implement to remove ice from the traffic area by scraping and pushing aside BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 5 3.2 test bench support on wh

22、ich the snow clearing blade shall be positioned 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements The snow plough shall be tested in static and dynamic way. The manufacturer has to ensure, that both tests are made in the same configuration as the snow plough is being used by the customer. Tests shall be made

23、with new scraper blades. 4.2 Testing criteria static 4.2.1 General The static test will measure the resistance in daNm of the override system. The results shall be reported in the test protocol. The static test of the override protection does not include V-ploughs and variable V-ploughs. 4.2.2 Descr

24、iption of the test bench 4.2.2.1 General For the machinery of the test bench see Figure 1. Key 1 base frame 2 attachment plate, adjustable in height, subject to F1 or F2 (see EN 15432) 3 mobile obstacle with possibility of assembly in different positions 4 plate movement cylinder 5 obstacle movement

25、 Figure 1 4.2.2.2 Purpose To determine the force when tackling the obstacle (Fa), see phase 1 and the maximum force (Fmax) when getting over the obstacle phase 2 and phase 3 (see Figure 2a). BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres phase 1 phase 2 phase 3 Figure 2a The impac

26、t of force shall happen in the middle of the plough share (see figure 2b). Dimensions in millimetres Figure 2b BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 7 The force values are obtained as follows: maxmaxPAF = (1) aaPAF = (2) where: Papressure measured in bar inside the cylinder in phase 1 Pmaxpressure m

27、easured in bar inside the cylinder when getting over the obstacle Fa resistant force in phase 1 Fmaxmaximum resistant force when getting over the obstacle A effective plunger square footage of the cylinder 4.2.2.3 Test conditions a) dimensions of the obstacle =100 mm H=50 mm; b) height of plate, see

28、 EN 15432; c) obstacle movement speed 0,05 m/s; d) working angle = 0; e) attachment angle = angle declared by manufacturer. If the attachment angle is variable, the maximum pressure value obtained shall be taken. f) the test shall be repeated on the single element or, in the case of blade with just

29、one element, on the single blade. If the elements are the same, the test shall be carried out for just one element; g) the force shall act in the centre of the blade (tolerance 50 mm); h) the scraper blade shall be in steel; i) obstacle material: steel S 355 (see EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2); j) the b

30、lade shall be in the floating position during the test. 4.3 Testing criteria dynamic 4.3.1 General The dynamic test for override protection is valid for mounted and side mounted single side snow ploughs and for ice scrapers. The dynamic test of the override protection does not include V-ploughs and

31、variable V-ploughs. security: according to EN 13021 speed: see Table 1 BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 8 Testing in three different positions (middle 200 mm, in outer element left and right up to 400 mm from the outer edge on each side). attack angle : declared by the manufacturer clearing ang

32、le : 0 and maximum (declared by the manufacturer) Size of obstacle two versions: Version 1: Diameter 100 mm minimum height 50 mm (see Figure 3). The test shall be defined by the manufacturer. For speed see in Table 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 3 Version 2: Diameter 500 mm; minimum height 20 m

33、m (see Figure 3) The test shall be defined by the manufacturer. With this test at least two override sections shall be included. For speed see in Table 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 material of obstacle steel S 355 (see EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2) material of scraper blade steel (shall be def

34、ined by the manufacturer) height of scraper blade shall be defined by the manufacturer thickness of scraper blade shall be defined by the manufacturer working condition in floating position testing temperature the athmosphere temperature while testing shall be documented number of testing three per

35、each test (18 in summary) The test results shall be reported in the test protocol (see Annex A). For testing speed see Table 1. BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 9 Table 1 Testing speed Obstacle Version 1(in km/h) Obstacle Version 2(in km/h) Front mounted snow plough 25 40 Side mounted snow plou

36、gh 25 40 Ice scraper 5 5 4.3.2 Validation criteria after testing There shall be no visible damage on the snow plough after the tests. Nothing shall be bending, broken or cracked. The validation criteria are only valid for the dynamic tests. 4.3.3 Side reverse test criteria of front-mounted snow plou

37、gh and variable V-ploughs The manufacturer shall measure the force for side reverse as a static test. Key FSrev side reverse bump forceL2length of snow plough maximum possible angle Figure 5 The height of force-application shall be horizontal at 200 mm from the ground and directly into the plough fr

38、ame (see Figure 5). The results shall be reported in the test protocol. The manufacturer shall define the angle (see Figure 5) at which the test has been made. The test shall be carried out at the maximum possible angle . BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 10 Annex A (informative) Test protocol P

39、roducer: Snow plough model: Fabrication No.: Date of testing: Type of snow plough: Material of scraper blade: Height of scraper blade: Thickness of scraper blade: Testing temperature: Obstacle Version 1 Section Outer element left Center element Outer element right Testing speed km/h Test No. Visual

40、damage detected (yes/ no)? 1 2 3 Obstacle Version 2Section Outer elements left Center element Outer elements right Visual damage detected (yes/ no)? Testing speed km/h Test No. 1 2 3 BS EN 15583-2:2012EN 15583-2:2012 (E) 11 Bibliography EN 15583-1:2009, Winter maintenance equipment Snow ploughs Part

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