BS EN 14206-2003 Inland navigation vessels - Gangways for passenger vessels - Requirements tests《内河航行运载工具 客轮通道 要求和试验》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14206:2003 Inland navigation vessels Gangways for passenger vessels Requirements, tests The European Standard EN 14206:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.060 BS EN 14206:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Str

2、ategy Committee on 6 August 2003 BSI 6 August 2003 ISBN 0 580 42415 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14206:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee S

3、ME/32/7, Ships and marine technology Inland navigation vessels, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referre

4、d to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

5、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or

6、 proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. The

7、 BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14206 April2003 ICS47.060 Englishversion InlandnavigationvesselsGangwaysforpassengervessels Require

8、ments,tests BateauxdenavigationintrieurePasserelles dembarquementpourbateauxpassagersExigences, essais FahrzeugederBinnenschifffahrtLandstegefr FahrgastschiffeAnforderungen,Prfungen ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon2January2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhi

9、chstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English

10、,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hung

11、ary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyf

12、ormandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14206:2003EEN 14206:2003 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 1 Scope3 2 Normative references.3 3 Definitions.3 4 Safety requirements.4 4.1 Type 4 4.2 Dimensions.4 4.2.1 General4 4.2.2 Clear width of gangway4 4.3 Strength 5 4.4 Treads.5 4.

13、5 Handling5 4.6 Additional requirements for gangways suitable for wheelchairs.5 4.6.1 Accessibility .5 4.6.2 Mass5 5 Construction.6 5.1 Gangway.6 5.2 End fitting .6 5.2.1 Anti-slip lug 6 5.2.2 Wheel 6 5.3 Railings.6 5.3.1 Design.6 5.3.2 Stanchion6 5.3.3 Foot rail.6 5.4 Material .6 6 Testing 7 6.1 Vi

14、sual examination.7 6.2 Material testing.7 6.3 Strength testing7 6.4 Testing of railings.7 6.5 Checking of mass.7 7 Manufacturers certificate 7 8 Designation.7 9 Marking .7 EN 14206:2003 (E) 3 Foreword This document EN 14206:2003 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 15 “Inland navigation v

15、essels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2003.

16、 The standard specifies requirements for gangways for passenger vessels within the meaning of Council Directive 82/714/EEC of 4 October 1982 laying down technical requirements for inland waterway vessels. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

17、following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1 Scope Thi

18、s standard applies to gangways for passenger vessels for inland navigation. It specifies the type, main dimensions and test conditions that have to be observed for safety reasons NOTE A gangway serves as walkway between the passenger vessel and the shore. 2 Normative references This European Standar

19、d incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to th

20、is European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 526:1993, Inland navigation vessels Gangways with a length not exceeding 8 m Requirements, types EN 711:1995, Inland

21、 navigation vessels Railings for decks Requirements, types ISO 2768-1, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the definitions specified in EN 526 apply. EN 14206:2003

22、(E) 4 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Type The gangway shall have railings on both sides. 4.2 Dimensions 4.2.1 General General tolerances: ISO 2768-c. Details left unspecified are not expected to conform to the design illustrated here; compliance is only required in the case the dimensions specified and t

23、he requirements of clauses 4 and 6. The edges shall be rounded with R 1,5 mm min. 4.2.2 Clear width of gangway The clear width of the gangway not suitable for wheelchairs shall be at least 600 mm, see Figure 1. For gangways suitable for wheelchairs, the clear width shall be at least 900 mm. Dimensio

24、ns in millimetres Key 1 Side stringer with integrated foot rail 5 Cross-member 9 Intermediate rail 2 Anti-slip lug 6 Tread 10 Stanchion 3 Wheel 7 Lashing bracket 11 Connector 4 Walkway 8 Hand rail 12 Lining Figure 1 Example of a 600 mm wide gangway with an anti-slip lug and wheels EN 14206:2003 (E)

25、5 4.3 Strength The gangway shall be designed to withstand a live load of at least 5,0 kN/m of the walkway surface. At the upper end, railing stanchions shall withstand a load of at least 1 000 N being applied in any direction without causing permanent deformation. The stanchions shall not deflect by

26、 more than 50 mm. 4.4 Treads The top of the walkway shall have an anti-slip surface. Additionally, treads in the form of battens or bulbs shall be provided, see Figure 1. These treads shall have a height of (25 5) mm, be (450 50) mm apart and painted a luminous colour. The walkway shall ensure free

27、drainage of water. Side stringers made of dark materials shall be painted with luminous paint on the top side. 4.5 Handling Two lashing brackets shall be fitted at each end of the gangway, see Figure 1. NOTE Lashing brackets are used for handling and for lashing purposes. The mass of the gangway sha

28、ll not exceed the value M max.to be calculated, in kg 5 75 . max + = l M Where M maxis the maximum allowable mass of the gangway, in kilograms (kg); l is the overall length of the gangway, in millimetres (mm). 4.6 Additional requirements for gangways suitable for wheelchairs 4.6.1 Accessibility At t

29、he ends of the gangway, fold-down ramps shall be fitted with a gradient not exceeding 1:4. The treads specified in 4.4 shall not be more than 300 mm wide and shall be fitted in the middle. The ramps shall not be curved and shall be designed so that they can be folded down onto the walkway 4.6.2 Mass

30、 The mass shall not exceed 5 50 . max + = l M Where M maxis the maximum allowable mass of the gangway, in kilograms (kg); EN 14206:2003 (E) 6 l is the overall length of the gangway, in millimetres (mm). 5 Construction 5.1 Gangway Components which are liable to wear and tear such as anti-slip lugs, w

31、heels or treads shall be constructed in a way to allow easy replacement of parts. 5.2 End fitting 5.2.1 Anti-slip lug At both ends of the gangway, the underside shall be provided with anti-slip lugs. The anti-slip lugs shall be flush with the outer edges of the side stringers. 5.2.2 Wheel Wheels can

32、 be fitted at one end of the gangway instead of the anti-slip lug. They shall be fitted so that the gangway is stable 5.3 Railings 5.3.1 Design The height of the railings shall be 1 000 mm and the design shall be type PF, PG or PZ as specified in EN 711:1995. 5.3.2 Stanchion The stanchions of the ra

33、iling can be fixed, detachable or collapsible. Detachable stanchions shall be secured against unintentional removal. 5.3.3 Foot rail The sides of the walkway shall be demarcated by means of foot rails. These can be integrated into the side stringers and shall be at least 40 mm, but not exceed 80 mm,

34、 in height. 5.4 Material All components shall be durably protected and/or impregnated against the effects of weathering. They shall be resistant to oil, diesel fuel, salt water, sunlight and micro-organisms EN 14206:2003 (E) 7 6 Testing 6.1 Visual examination All the requirements not tested for in 6

35、.2 to 6.5 shall be checked by visual examination and practical testing. 6.2 Material testing Material certificates shall be provided to prove that the materials meet the requirements specified in 5.4. 6.3 Strength testing The test is carried out as a loading test Support the gangway on the anti-slip

36、 lugs or the wheels. Then apply a test load of 6,25 kN/m 2of surface of the walkway distributed uniformly over the gangway. The deflection shall not exceed 2 % of the length of the gangway. After removing the load, no permanent deflection shall be detectable in any part of the gangway. 6.4 Testing o

37、f railings The deflections of the railing stanchions and those of the hand rail and intermediate rail shall be tested with the load specified in 4.3. 6.5 Checking of mass Check the mass by weighing. 7 Manufacturers certificate The manufacturer shall certify that the gangway has been designed, constr

38、ucted and tested in accordance with this standard. 8 Designation Designation of a gangway with an overall length of 3 000 mm and a clear width of 900 mm complying with this standard: Gangway EN xxx 3 000 900 9 Marking The gangway marking shall be on a name plate. The name plate shall be made of weat

39、her-resistant materials and shall be permanently fitted where it can be easily seen. EN 14206:2003 (E) 8 It shall contain at least the following information: - description: gangway - standard no.: EN 14206 - dimensions: overall length in mm clear width in mm - allowable load-carrying capacity: 5 kil

40、onewtons (kN) per square metre (m 2 ) - manufacturer or supplier; - year of manufacture; - test mark of the manufacturer. blankBS EN 14206:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards.

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