BS EN 13445-3-2014 Unfired pressure vessels Design《非受火压力容器 设计》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication BS EN 13445-3:2014 Unfired pressure vessels Part 3: Design European Committee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 13445-3:2014 B

2、RITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13445-3:2014. It supersedes BS EN 13445-3:2009+A1:2012 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/1, Pressure Vessels. A list of organizations represented

3、on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 86

4、803 0 ICS 23.020.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e

5、 d European Committee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 13445-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13445-3 September 2014 ICS 23.0

6、20.30 Supersedes EN 13445-3:2009 English Version Unfired pressure vessels - Part 3: Design Rcipients sous pression - Partie 3: Conception Unbefeuerte Druckbehlter - Teil 3: Konstruktion This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

7、 Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or t

8、o any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offici

9、al versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

10、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of ex

11、ploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13445-3:2014 E European Committee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IH

12、S -,-,-BS EN 13445-3:2014 EN 13445-3:2014 (E) Issue 1 (2014-09) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 6 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Symbols and abbreviations 11 5 Basic design criteria . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Corrosion, erosion and protection . 13 5.3 Load cases . 15

13、5.4 Design methods . . 19 5.5 Thickness calculations (DBF) . 20 5.6 Joint coefficient . 21 5.7 Design requirements of welded joints . 22 6 Maximum allowed values of the nominal design stress for pressure parts . . 25 6.1 General . 25 6.2 Steels (except castings), other than austenitic steels covered

14、 by 6.4 and 6.5, with a minimum rupture elongation, as given in the relevant technical specification for the material, below 30 % . 26 6.3 Alternative route for steels (except castings), other than austenitic steels covered by 6.4 and 6.5, with a minimum rupture elongation, as given in the relevant

15、technical specification for the material, below 30 % 26 6.4 Austenitic steels (except castings) with a minimum elongation after rupture, as given in the relevant technical specification for the material, from 30 % to 35 %. . . 27 6.5 Austenitic steels (except castings) with a minimum rupture elongat

16、ion, as given in the relevant technical specification for the material, from 35 %. . 27 6.6 Cast steels . 28 7 Shells under internal pressure . 29 7.1 Purpose . . 29 7.2 Specific definitions . 29 7.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 29 7.4 Cylindrical and spherical shells . 29 7.5 Dished ends . 30

17、 7.6 Cones and conical ends 35 7.7 Nozzles which encroach into the knuckle region . 43 8 Shells under external pressure 48 8.1 Purpose . . 48 8.2 Specific definitions . 48 8.3 Specific symbols and definitions . 48 8.4 General . 51 8.5 Cylindrical shells . 52 8.6 Conical shell . . 73 8.7 Spherical sh

18、ells . 81 8.8 Vessel ends . 82 9 Openings in shells . . 83 9.1 Purpose . . 83 9.2 Specific definitions . 83 9.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 84 9.4 General . 87 9.5 Isolated openings . . 99 9.6 Multiple openings . . 115 9.7 Openings close to a shell discontinuity 125 European Committee for Sta

19、ndardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-3 10 Flat ends . . 133 10.1 Purpose . . 133 10.2 Specific definitions . 133 10.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 133 10.4 Unpier

20、ced circular flat ends welded to cylindrical shells . . 135 10.5 Unpierced bolted circular flat ends 142 10.6 Pierced circular flat ends 146 10.7 Flat ends of non-circular or annular shape . 150 11 Flanges . 154 11.1 Purpose . . 154 11.2 Specific definitions . 154 11.3 Specific symbols and abbreviat

21、ions 154 11.4 General . 157 11.5 Narrow face gasketed flanges 161 11.6 Full face flanges with soft ring type gaskets 176 11.7 Seal welded flanges . 179 11.8 Reverse narrow face flanges 179 11.9 Reverse full face flanges . 182 11.10 Full face flanges with metal to metal contact . 186 12 Bolted domed

22、ends . 189 12.1 Purpose . . 189 12.2 Specific definitions . 189 12.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 189 12.4 General . 189 12.5 Bolted domed ends with narrow face gaskets . . 189 12.6 Bolted domed ends with full face joints 191 13 Heat Exchanger Tubesheets . 193 13.1 Purpose . . 193 13.2 Specifi

23、c definitions . 193 13.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 193 13.4 U-tube tubesheet heat exchangers 196 13.5 Fixed tubesheet heat exchangers 210 13.6 Floating tubesheet heat exchangers 238 13.7 Tubesheet characteristics . 255 13.8 Maximum permissible tube to tubesheet joint stress . . 262 13.9 Max

24、imum permissible longitudinal compressive stress for tubes . 263 13.10 Design of tubesheet flange extension with a narrow face gasket . . 266 13.11 Design of tubesheet flange extension with a full face gasket . 269 13.12 Special tube-to-tubesheet welded joints . 272 14 Expansion bellows . . 275 14.1

25、 Purpose . . 275 14.2 Specific definitions . 275 14.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 277 14.4 Conditions of applicability 279 14.5 U-shaped unreinforced bellows . 281 14.6 U-shaped reinforced bellows 295 14.7 Toroidal bellows . . 303 14.8 Fabrication . 310 14.9 Inspection and testing . 312 14.10

26、 Bellows subjected to axial, lateral or angular displacements . 314 15 Pressure vessels of rectangular section . 319 15.1 Purpose . . 319 15.2 Specific definitions . 319 15.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 319 15.4 General . 320 BS EN 13445-3:2014 EN 13445-3:2014 (E) Issue 1 (2014-09) European C

27、ommittee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 13445-3:2014 EN 13445-3:2014 (E) Issue 1 (2014-09) 4 15.5 Unreinforced vessels . . 320 15.6 Reinforced vessel

28、s . 326 15.7 Openings . . 333 16 Additional non-pressure loads . 335 16.1 Purpose . . 335 16.2 Specific definitions . 335 16.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 336 16.4 Local loads on nozzles in spherical shells . 337 16.5 Local loads on nozzles in cylindrical shells . 347 16.6 Line loads . . 355

29、16.7 Lifting lugs . 361 16.8 Horizontal vessels on saddle supports . 365 16.9 Horizontal vessels on ring supports 379 16.10 Vertical vessels on bracket supports 384 16.11 Vertical vessels with supporting legs 389 16.12 Vertical vessels with skirts . 391 16.13 Vertical vessels with ring supports 422

30、16.14 Global loads . 433 17 Simplified assessment of fatigue life . 438 17.1 Purpose . . 438 17.2 Specific definitions 438 17.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 440 17.4 Conditions of applicability 441 17.5 General . 442 17.6 Determination of allowable number of pressure cycles . . 447 17.7 Assess

31、ment rule . 472 17.8 Design and manufacture . 472 17.9 Testing . 473 18 Detailed assessment of fatigue life 474 18.1 Purpose . . 474 18.2 Specific definitions . 474 18.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 477 18.4 Limitations . 479 18.5 General . 481 18.6 Welded material . 483 18.7 Unwelded componen

32、ts and bolts . 488 18.8 Elastic-plastic conditions 491 18.9 Fatigue action . . 493 18.10 Fatigue strength of welded components . 496 18.11 Fatigue strength of unwelded components 517 18.12 Fatigue strength of steel bolts 522 19 Creep design . 525 19.1 Purpose . . 525 19.2 Specific definitions . 525

33、19.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 525 19.4 Design in the creep range . 526 19.5 Nominal Design stress in the creep range 526 19.6 Weld joint factor in the creep range . 531 19.7 Pressure loading of predominantly non-cyclic nature in the creep range . . 531 19.8 Design procedures for DBF 531 20

34、 Design rules for reinforced flat walls . 535 20.1 General . 535 20.2 Stayed flat walls . . 535 20.3 Specific definitions for stayed flat walls 535 20.4 Required thickness of stayed flat walls . 535 20.5 Required dimensions and layout of staybolts and stays . . 535 20.6 Requirements for threaded sta

35、ybolts 536 20.7 Requirements for welded-in staybolts and welded stays . . 536 20.8 Tables for stayed flat walls . 537 20.9 Figures for Stayed Flat Walls 538 European Committee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not for Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or

36、 networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-5 21 Circular flat ends with radial reinforcement ribs 541 21.1 Purpose . . 541 21.2 Specific definitions . 541 21.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 543 21.4 Ends without additional peripheral bending moment . . 544 21.5 Ends with additional per

37、ipheral bending moment . 546 21.6 Openings . . 548 21.7 Welds . . 548 21.8 Central Ring . 548 22 Static analysis of tall vertical vessels on skirts 550 22.1 Purpose . . 550 22.2 Definitions . . 550 22.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations 551 22.4 Loads . . 552 22.5 Load combinations . 555 22.6 Stres

38、s analysis of pressure vessel shells and skirts . 558 22.7 Design of joint between skirt and pressure vessel (at dished end or cylindrical shell) . 558 22.8 Design of anchor bolts and base ring assembly 558 22.9 Foundation loads . . 559 Annex A (normative) Design requirements for pressure bearing we

39、lds . . 560 Annex B (normative) Design by Analysis Direct Route 584 Annex C (normative) Design by analysis - Method based on stress categories. 614 Annex D (informative) Verification of the shape of vessels subject to external pressure . 633 Annex E (normative) Procedure for calculating the departur

40、e from the true circle of cylinders and cones. . 640 Annex F (normative) Allowable external pressure for vessels outside circularity tolerance . . 643 Annex G (normative) Alternative design rules for flanges and gasketed flange connections . . 645 Annex GA (informative) Alternative design rules for

41、flanges and gasketed flange connections . 692 Annex H (informative) Gasket factors m and y . 755 Annex I (informative) Additional information on heat exchanger tubesheet design . . 758 Annex J (normative) Alternative method for the design of heat exchanger tubesheets . . 762 Annex K (informative) Ad

42、ditional information on expansion bellows design . 807 Annex L (informative) Basis for design rules related to additional non-pressure loads . 813 Annex M (informative) In service monitoring of vessels operating in fatigue or creep . 815 Annex N (informative) Bibliography to Clause 18 818 Annex O (i

43、nformative) Physical properties of steels . 819 Annex P (normative) Classification of weld details to be assessed using principal stresses . . 827 Annex Q (normative) Simplified procedure for the fatigue assessment of unwelded zones . 840 Annex R (informative) Coefficients for creep-rupture model eq

44、uations for extrapolation of creep- rupture strength . . 841 Annex S (informative) Extrapolation of the nominal design stress based on time- independent behaviour in the creep range . 845 Annex T (normative) Design by experimental methods . 851 Annex Y (informative) History of EN 13445-3 864 Annex Z

45、A (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC . . 865 BS EN 13445-3:2014 EN 13445-3:2014 (E) Issue 1 (2014-09) European Committee for Standardization Licensee=China Standards Information Center 5954931 Not f

46、or Resale, 2015-1-14 03:16:21No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-BS EN 13445-3:2014 EN 13445-3:2014 (E) Issue 1 (2014-09) 6 Foreword This document (EN 13445-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54 “Unfired pressure vessels”, the secretariat of whi

47、ch is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the po

48、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trad

49、e Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard consists of the following Parts: Part 1: General. Part 2: Materials. Part 3: Design. Part 4: Fabrication. Part 5: Inspe