BS EN 13381-4-2013 Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members Applied passive protection products to steel members《测定结构构件耐火作用的试验方法 钢.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13381-4:2013Test methods for determiningthe contribution to thefire resistance of structuralmembersPart 4: Applied passive protection to steelmembersBS EN 13381-4:2013 BRIT

2、ISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13381-4:2013.It supersedes DD ENV 13381-4:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/22/-/12, Fire resistance tests For Protection Systems.A list of organiza

3、tions represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN

4、978 0 580 77454 6ICS 13.220.50; 91.080.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 133

5、81-4:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13381-4 May 2013 ICS 13.220.50; 91.080.10 Supersedes ENV 13381-4:2002English Version Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 4: Applied passive protection to steel members Mthodes

6、dessai pour dterminer la contribution la rsistance au feu des lments de construction - Partie 4 : Protection passive applique aux lments en acier Prfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Beitrages zum Feuerwiderstand von tragenden Bauteilen - Teil 4: Passive Brandschutzmanahmen fr Stahlbauteile This European

7、 Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conc

8、erning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member in

9、to its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,

10、Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITE

11、E FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13381-4:2013: EBS EN 13381-4:2013EN 13381-4:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative referenc

12、es . 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 7 3.1 Terms and definitions 7 3.2 Symbols and units . 9 4 Test equipment . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Furnace . 11 4.3 Loading equipment 11 5 Test conditions . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Support and loading conditions 11 5.3 Loading . 12 6 Test specimens 1

13、2 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Size of test specimens . 13 6.3 Construction of steel test specimens . 13 6.4 Composition of steel sections . 15 6.5 Properties of fire protection materials 15 6.6 Selection of test specimens 16 7 Installation of the test specimens . 22 7.1 Loaded beam 22 7.2 Unloaded beams 22

14、 7.3 Loaded columns . 22 7.4 Unloaded columns . 23 7.5 Test specimen installation patterns 23 7.6 Furnace load . 23 8 Conditioning of the test specimens 23 9 Application of instrumentation 23 9.1 General . 23 9.2 Instrumentation for measurement and control of furnace temperature 24 9.3 Instrumentati

15、on for measurement of steel temperatures . 25 9.4 Instrumentation for the measurement of pressure . 26 9.5 Instrumentation for the measurement of deformation . 26 9.6 Instrumentation for the measurement of load 26 10 Test procedure . 26 10.1 General . 26 10.2 Furnace temperature and pressure . 26 10

16、.3 Application and control of load . 27 10.4 Temperature of steelwork 27 10.5 Deflection . 27 10.6 Observations 27 10.7 Termination of test . 27 11 Test results . 28 11.1 Acceptability of test results . 28 BS EN 13381-4:2013EN 13381-4:2013 (E) 3 11.2 Presentation of test results 29 12 Test report 29

17、 13 Assessment 30 13.1 General . 30 13.2 Temperature data . 30 13.3 Correction for discrepancy in stickability and insulation performance over the thickness range tested 30 13.4 Assessment procedures for thermal performance . 31 13.5 Acceptability of the assessment method used and the resulting anal

18、ysis criteria for acceptability . 31 14 Report of the assessment 31 15 Limits of the applicability of the results of the assessment . 32 Annex A (normative) The applicability of the results of the assessment to sections other than I or H sections . 49 A.1 Structural hollow sections - General . 49 A.

19、2 Boxed systems . 49 A.3 Profiled systems . 49 A.4 Alternative Fixing Methods for Boards (Slabs) . 50 A.5 Limitations 50 Annex B (normative) Measurement of properties of fire protection materials . 51 B.1 Introduction 51 B.2 Thickness of fire protection materials . 51 B.3 Density of applied fire pro

20、tection materials 53 B.4 Moisture content of applied fire protection materials . 53 Annex C (normative) Fixing of thermocouples to steel work and routing of cables 55 C.1 Introduction 55 C.2 Types of thermocouples 55 C.3 Fixing of thermocouples 55 C.4 Routing of thermocouple wires . 55 C.5 Connectio

21、n of thermocouples . 56 C.6 Thermocouple failures . 56 Annex D (normative) Correction of data/Nominal thickness . 57 D.1 Correction of data. 57 D.2 Nominal thickness-Graphical method . 60 Annex E (normative) Methods of Assessment of Fire Protection System Performance . 61 E.1 General . 61 E.2 Graphi

22、cal Approach . 61 E.3 Differential Formula Analysis (variable approach) Methodology 67 E.4 Differential Formula Analysis (constant approach) Methodology . 73 E.5 Numerical Regression Analysis. 77 Annex F . 79 Bibliography 83 BS EN 13381-4:2013EN 13381-4:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13381-4:

23、2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and co

24、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This d

25、ocument supersedes ENV 13381-4:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. With respect to the previous version, the following changes have been made: A change has been made to the test method to introduce of

26、a means allowing loaded beams to reach a deflection of L/30. In addition the graphical assessment method now includes a point to point method of constructing lines and a new virtual data point related to furnace temperature. This document is compatible with EN 13381-8 and specifically deals with the

27、 testing and assessment of passive fire protection systems (sprays, renderings, mat products and boards) designed to protect structural steel. This document is part of the EN 13381 series with the general title Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural member

28、s. Other parts of this series are: Part 1: Horizontal protective membranes; Part 2: Vertical protective membranes; Part 3: Applied protection to concrete member; Part 4: Applied passive protection to steel members (the present document); Part 5: Applied protection to concrete/profile sheet steel and

29、 composite members; Part 6: Applied protection to concrete filled steel composite members; Part 7: Applied protection to timber members; Part 8: Applied reactive protection to steel members. CAUTION The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test, is d

30、rawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases can be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also arise during the construction of test elements or structures, their testing and the disposal of te

31、st residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety precautions should be identified and provided. Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should BS EN 13381-4:2013EN

32、13381-4:2013 (E) 5 ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. The specific health and safety instructions contained within this standard should be followed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are b

33、ound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portu

34、gal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13381-4:2013EN 13381-4:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for determining the contribution made by applied passive fire protection systems to the fire resistance of struc

35、tural steel members, which can be used as beams or columns. It considers only sections without openings in the web. It is not directly applicable to structural tension members without further evaluation. Results from analysis of I or H sections are directly applicable to angles, channels and T-secti

36、ons for the same section factor, whether used as individual elements or as bracing. This European Standard does not apply to solid bar or rod. This European Standard covers fire protection systems that involve only passive materials and not to reactive fire protection materials as defined in this do

37、cument. The evaluation is designed to cover a range of thicknesses of the applied fire protection material, a range of steel sections, characterised by their section factors, a range of design temperatures and a range of valid fire protection classification periods. This European Standard contains t

38、he fire test procedures, which specifies the tests which should be carried out to determine the ability of the fire protection system to remain coherent and attached to the steelwork, and to provide data on the thermal characteristics of the fire protection system, when exposed to the standard tempe

39、rature/time curve specified in EN 1363-1. The fire test methodology makes provision for the collection and presentation of data, which can be used as direct input to the calculation of fire resistance of steel structural members in accordance with the procedures given in EN 1993-1-2 and EN 1994-1-2.

40、 This European Standard also contains the assessment, which prescribes how the analysis of the test data shall be made and gives guidance on the procedures by which interpolation should be undertaken. The assessment procedure is used to establish: a) on the basis of temperature data derived from tes

41、ting loaded and unloaded sections, a correction factor and any practical constraints on the use of the fire protection system under fire test conditions, (the physical performance); b) on the basis of the temperature data derived from testing short steel sections, the thermal properties of the fire

42、protection system, (the thermal performance). The limits of applicability of the results of the assessment arising from the fire test are defined, together with permitted direct application of the results, to different steel sections and grades and to the fire protection system. The results of the t

43、est and assessment obtained according to this European Standard are directly applicable to steel sections of I and H cross sectional shape and hollow sections. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for i

44、ts application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12467, Fibre cement flat sheets Product specification and test methods EN 13162, Thermal insulating products for building

45、s Factory made mineral wool (MW) products Specification EN 823, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of thickness BS EN 13381-4:2013EN 13381-4:2013 (E) 7 EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data fr

46、om reaction to fire tests EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests Part 1: General requirements EN 1365-3, Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements Part 3: Beams EN 1365-4, Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements Part 4: Columns EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: Gene

47、ral rules and rules for buildings EN 1993-1-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design EN 10025-1, Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary (ISO 13943) ISO 842

48、1-2:1987, Fire protection Vocabulary Part 2: Structural fire protection ETAG 018-Part 3, Guideline for European Technical Approval of Fire Protective Products Part 3: Renderings and rendering kits intended for fire resisting applications ETAG 018-Part 4, Guideline for European Technical Approval of

49、Fire Protective Products Part 4: Fire protective board, slab and mat products and kits 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1, EN ISO 13943 and ISO 8421-2, and the following apply: 3.1.1 steel member element of building construction which is loadbearing and fabricated from steel of the same type as is used in the testing 3.1.2 reactive fire protection material reactive materials which are specifically