BS EN 13243-2015 Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Electrical equipment other than for drive systems《载人用索道装置的安全要求 驱动系统以外的电气设备》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13243:2015Safety requirements forcableway installationsdesigned to carry persons Electrical equipment other thanfor drive systemsBS EN 13243:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13243:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 13243:

2、2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/20, Aerial ropeways.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a c

3、ontract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81708 3ICS 45.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the autho

4、rity of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13243:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13243 January 2015 ICS 45.100 Supersedes EN 13243:2004English Version Safety requirements for cableway install

5、ations designed to carry persons - Electrical equipment other than for drive systems Prescriptions de scurit pour les installations cbles transportant des personnes - Dispositifs lectriques autres que les entranements Sicherheitsanforderungen an Seilbahnen fr den Personenverkehr - Elektrische Einric

6、htungen, ohne AntriebeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists

7、and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under th

8、e responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugos

9、lav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN

10、DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13243:2015 EBS EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page For

11、eword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 Basic principles, general 7 3.2 Electrical circuits .8 3.3 Electric cables 8 4 General requirements 9 4.1 Application of this Standard .9 4.2 Safety principles . 11 4.2.1 Hazard scenarios 11 4.2.2 Establishing the requirement

12、classes 11 4.2.3 Safety measures . 11 4.3 Requirements for safety-critical application software 14 4.3.1 Software development process . 14 4.3.2 Software-based parameterisation . 18 5 Special regulations . 19 5.1 Suspension of safety functions 19 5.2 Lightning protection and earthing 19 6 Electrical

13、 power, equipment 20 6.1 Main switch 20 6.2 Electrical equipment . 20 6.3 Assembly and installation . 21 6.4 Maintenance switches (safety switches) and emergency stop buttons . 21 6.5 Special installations for line safety circuits . 22 6.6 Power supply to carriers 23 7 Safety functions 23 7.1 Line s

14、afety circuits . 23 7.2 Monitoring of the onboard brakes of reversible aerial ropeways 24 7.3 Rope position monitoring 24 7.4 Other safety functions 24 8 Operating and testing devices 24 8.1 Signaling 24 8.2 Test devices 25 9 Transmission of commands and information and telecommunication equipment .

15、 25 9.1 Carrier control system . 25 9.2 Public telephone . 26 9.3 Internal communication system 26 9.4 Loudspeaker installation . 26 10 Maintenance 26 11 Technical documents . 26 12 Requirements for ski-tows . 27 12.1 General . 27 12.2 Safety principles . 27 12.3 Suspension of safety functions 27 BS

16、 EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 3 12.4 Lightning protection and earthing . 27 12.5 Main switch 27 12.6 Electrical equipment 27 12.7 Assembly and installation 27 12.8 Maintenance switches (safety switches) and emergency stop buttons 27 12.9 Special installations for line safety circuits 28 12.10 Line

17、 safety circuits 28 12.11 Rope position monitoring . 28 12.12 Other safety functions . 29 12.13 Signaling . 29 12.14 Public Telephone . 29 12.15 Internal communication system . 29 12.16 Maintenance . 29 12.17 Technical documents 29 13 Fire protection and fire fighting . 29 Annex A (normative) Determ

18、ining the requirement class (in accordance with 4.2.2) . 30 Annex B (informative) Allocation of performance level PL in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1 and safety integrity level SIL in accordance with EN 61508 (all parts) to the requirement classes AK32 Annex C (normative) Indicating devices . 33 An

19、nex D (informative) Assessment of the level of fault detection (FG) for functions and modules . 37 D.1 Examples for level of fault detection (FG). 37 D.2 Assessment of the average FG 38 Bibliography 41 BS EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13243:2015) has been prepared by Te

20、chnical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall maintain the status of a National Standard, either with the publication of an identical text or by recognition up to July 2015, and any opp

21、osing National Standards shall be withdrawn by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document is intended to

22、 replace EN 13243:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC. For the relationship with EU Directive 2000/9/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is

23、 an integral part of this document. With respect to EN 13243:2004, the following significant amendments have been made: In section 1, additions have been added with respect to worker protection and the transported persons. In section 1, the reference to relevant publications, e.g. EN 61508 (all part

24、s) has been added for complex electronics and embedded software. In section 3, terms and definitions have been removed because the reference to EN 1907 is sufficient. In 4.1.3, the process to determine the requirements for electrical equipment has been added by means of a schematic representation of

25、 the process for risk reduction. In 4.2.2, the risk categories have been revised with regard to the current principles. The content and structure of 4.2.3 have been adjusted to the new reference system of the EN ISO 13849 1 standard due to the withdrawal of EN 954 1 by the end of 2011. The requireme

26、nts of the requirement classes have been revised accordingly. In 4.2.3.14, Table 1 has been added on the basis of EN ISO 13849 1. In 4.2.3.15, Table 2 has been added on the basis of EN ISO 13849 1. In 4.3, the requirements for safety-related application software have been added with the presentation

27、 of the development process of the software (V diagram). In 6.4, reference has been made to the reference standard EN ISO 13850, with respect to the requirements of emergency stop devices. In 8.2.2, the requirement for test devices has been defined more precisely. In Annex A, the definitions of the

28、risk categories have been updated and parameters P1 and P2 have been added with respect to the possibility of avoiding hazardous situations. In Annex B, the assignment of performance levels as specified in EN ISO 13849 1 and the safety integrity level (SIL) as specified in EN 61508 (all parts) to re

29、quirement classes is shown in a table. BS EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 5 In the old Annex C, the examples for assigning the requirement classes have been removed. In Annex C, the table for indicating devices has been updated. In the old Annex D, Deviation A of Italy has been removed. In Annex D, t

30、he table with examples of the level of fault detection (FG) has been added. Old Annex ZA has been updated. The bibliography has been updated. This document forms part of the standards programme approved by the CEN/TC 242 . This programme includes the following standards: EN 1907 Terminology; EN 1292

31、9 (all parts) General requirements; EN 12930 Calculations; EN 12927 (all parts) Ropes; EN 1908 Tensioning devices; EN 13223 Drive systems and other mechanical equipment; EN 13796 (all parts) Carriers; EN 13243 Electrical equipment other than for drive systems; EN 13107 Civil engineering works; EN 17

32、09 Precommissioning inspection, maintenance and operational checks; EN 1909 Recovery and evacuation EN 12397 Operation; EN 12408 Quality assurance; This series of standards forms a complete set with regard to the design, production, erection, maintenance and operation of any cableway installation de

33、signed to carry persons. In respect of ski-tows, the drafting of this standard has been guided by the works of the International Organisation for Transportation by Rope (OITAF). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bou

34、nd to implement this European Standard: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switze

35、rland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Czech Republic, Turkey, Hungary, United Kingdom and Cyprus. BS EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European standard specifies safety requirements for electrical devices (including application software, apart for those in drive systems) on cableway install

36、ations designed to carry persons. This standard is applicable to the various types of cableway installations and takes into account their environment. It does not apply to complex electronics and embedded software. For complex electronics and embedded software, reference is made to the relevant publ

37、ications e.g. EN 61508 (all parts). Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is not covered in this standard; cableways and their components should comply with general requirements for EMC. For electrical devices which are part of drive systems, the requirements of those sections listed in the scope of E

38、N 13223 as relating to drive systems should be observed. This standard contains requirements for the prevention of accidents and protection of workers without prejudice to the application of national regulations. National regulations of a legal nature in regards to building or regulations or that ar

39、e designed to protect particular groups of people, remain unaffected. It does not apply to cableway installations for the transportation of goods by rope or to lifts. 2 Normative references The following references, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this standard and are indispensab

40、le for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1709, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Precommissioning inspection, mainte

41、nance, operational inspection and checks EN 1907, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Terminology EN 1908, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Tensioning devices EN 1909, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed

42、 to carry persons Recovery and evacuation EN 12397, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Operation EN 12408, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Quality control EN 12927 (all parts), Safety requirements for cableway installatio

43、ns designed to carry persons Ropes EN 12929 (all parts), Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons General requirements EN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Calculations EN 13107, Safety requirements for cableway installati

44、ons designed to carry persons Civil engineering works EN 13223, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Drive systems and other mechanical equipment EN 13796 (all parts), Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Carriers EN 50110 (all

45、parts), Operation of electrical installations EN 50272-2, Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations Part 2: Stationary batteries EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1) BS EN 13243:2015EN 13243:2015 (E) 7

46、 EN 62305 (all parts), Protection against lightning (IEC 62305, all parts) EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100) EN ISO 13849-2, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2) EN IS

47、O 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1907 and the following apply. 3.1 Basic principles, general 3.1.1 safety function all the procedures that identify the occurr

48、ence of certain conditions or operations that together make up a hazardous situation. Note 1 to entry: These procedures initiate processes that reduce the risks involved particularly by stopping the installation. A safety function starts with an assessment of the conditions and physical parameters (

49、input unit) in the cableway and ends with the initiation of the process (output unit) or completion of the procedure initiated. Figure 1 Schematic representation of a safety function 3.1.2 electrical safety device all the components used to implement all the operations of a safety function. Note 1 to entry: Electrical safety devices may be of Type A or Type B (see 4.2.3.1) 3.1.3 remote monitoring installation signalling installation installati