BS EN 13000-2010 Cranes - Mobile cranes《起重机 移动式起重机》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13000:2010ICS 53.020.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDCranes Mobile cranesIncorporating corrigendumOctober 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was pub

2、lished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2010 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 74713 7BS EN 13000:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13000:2010,incorporating corrigendum October 2010. It supersedesBS EN 13000:2004 which is with

3、drawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Use

4、rs are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 June 2011 Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 2010: CEN foreword revisedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EX

5、CHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13000 January 2010 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2004English Version Cranes - Mobile cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This Eur

6、opean Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

7、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

8、its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

9、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

10、russels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010: EIncorporating corrigendum October 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 2

11、Contents Page Foreword 7Introduction . 81 Scope 92 Normative references 93 Terms and definitions . 124 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 154.1 Structures and components . 154.1.1 General 154.1.2 Load effects 164.1.3 Limit states . 214.2 Equipment and devices . 234.2.1 General principles

12、 234.2.2 Control station . 234.2.3 Protection against falling tools 254.2.4 Seats . 254.2.5 Controls and control systems 264.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 274.2.7 Steering system . 334.2.8 Braking systems 344.2.9 Protection devices . 364.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components .

13、384.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks 404.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena 404.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks 414.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels 414.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections 414.3 Visibility 414.3.1 Crane operat

14、ors field of view. 414.3.2 Lighting . 424.4 Noise and noise reduction 424.4.1 Noise and noise reduction at source by design . 424.4.2 Noise reduction by information 424.5 Fire protection 424.5.1 Fire resistance 424.5.2 Fire extinguisher 434.6 Requirements for transport and travel 434.6.1 General 434

15、.6.2 Separately transported parts 434.7 Roll over and tip over protection . 435 Verification . 435.1 Methods of verification . 435.2 Test procedures and conditions 465.2.1 General 465.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation 465.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 465.2.4 Examination after

16、 test . 465.2.5 Test report 465.3 Verification based on noise emission values . 476 Information for use 476.1 Format of instruction . 47BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 3 6.1.1 General 476.1.2 Technic

17、al data and information . 476.2 Instructions for use . 486.2.1 General 486.2.2 Crane operator instructions . 496.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 506.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 506.4.1 General 506.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 506.4.3 Instr

18、uctions for inspection . 516.5 Instructions for training 516.6 Instructions for spare parts 516.7 Instructions for disposal . 517 Marking . 527.1 Machine marking . 527.2 Information and warning . 527.3 Graphic symbols 527.4 Marking of crane parts 527.5 Marking of outriggers 527.6 Marking data record

19、er . 52Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types . 53Annex B.1 (informative) Major parts of telescopic cranes 55Annex B.2 (informative) Major parts of lattice jib cranes 56Annex C (normative) List of hazards 57Annex D (normative) Load effects of combined motions . 60Annex E (normative) Cran

20、e operators seat dimensions 64E.1 General 64E.2 Dimensions of crane operators seat. 64E.3 Other dimensions or adjustments . 64Annex F (normative) Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration . 66Annex G.1 (normative) Noise test code for mobile cranes . 67G.1.1 Introduction 67G.1.2 Normativ

21、e references 67G.1.3 Terms and definitions . 67G.1.4 Description of machinery family 67G.1.5 Sound power level determination 68G.1.5.1Basic standard to be used 68G.1.5.2Positioning of the crane 68G.1.5.3Microphone positions . 68G.1.5.4Measurement and calculation procedure 68G.1.6 Emission sound pres

22、sure level determination . 69G.1.6.1Basic standard to be used 69G.1.6.2Crane operator position 69G.1.6.3Specifications concerning the crane operating cabin . 69G.1.6.4Specification relating to wind speed . 69G.1.6.5Measurement and calculation procedure 69G.1.7 Configuration . 70G.1.8 Operating condi

23、tions . 70G.1.8.1General 70G.1.8.2Test procedure . 70G.1.9 Information on measurement uncertainties 71G.1.10 Information to be recorded . 71G.1.11 Information to be reported 71G.1.12 Declaration and verification of noise emission values 71Annex G.2 (normative) Noise measurement, test report . 73G.2.

24、1 General data . 73BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 4 G.2.2 Measurements per motion 74Annex H (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 76Annex J.1 (normative) Minimum requi

25、rements for specification of hoist/derrick gears . 77Annex J.2 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of slewing gears . 79Annex J.3 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of travel gears . 81Annex J.4 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of drums 83Annex K.1 (n

26、ormative) Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks . 85Annex K.2 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of sheaves. 86Annex K.3 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of hook blocks 88Annex K.4 (normative) Minimum requirements for the specification of hydra

27、ulic cylinders . 90Annex K.5 (normative) Minimum requirements for the specification of slew rings . 92Annex L (normative) Proof of competence 94L.1 General 94L.2 Proof of competence for steel structures . 94L.2.1 General 94L.2.2 Method of permissible stresses . 94L.2.3 Method of partial safety coeff

28、icients and limiting stresses 94L.3 Proof of competence for non steel structures 95L.4 Proof of competence for load bearing components 95L.4.1 General 95L.4.2 Proof of competence for mechanisms 95L.4.3 Proof of competence for ropes 95L.4.4 Proof of competence for chains . 95L.4.5 Proof of competence

29、 for other components . 96L.5 Proof of competence of rigid body stability of the crane 96L.6 Proof of competence experimental . 96L.6.1 Structural tests . 96L.6.2 Rigid body stability tests 96Annex M (normative) Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes . 97M.1 Test conditions 97M.2 Test p

30、rocedure . 97M.3 Permitted steering control effort 97Annex N.1 (informative) Wind speed as a function of elevation 98Annex N.2 (informative) Impact pressure as a function of elevation . 99Annex N.3 (informative) Storm wind map of Europe . 100Annex P (normative) Efficiency of sheave sets . 101Annex Q

31、 (informative) Manufacturers sign 102Annex R (normative) Certificate for wire rope, requirements. 103Annex S (normative) Certificate for chain, requirements . 104Annex T (informative) Test procedures: Selection of load cases 105Annex U (normative) Test certificate. 106Annex V (informative) Additiona

32、l information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device. 107Annex W (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application 108Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37EC 109Annex ZB

33、 (informative) Relation between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 110Bibliography 111BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 5 Figures Figure A.1 Industrial mob

34、ile crane . 53Figure A.2 Mobile crane with telescopic jib 53Figure A.3 Mobile crane with telescopic and fly jib 53Figure A.4 Mobile crane with luffing fly jib 53Figure A.5 Mobile crane with lattice jib 53Figure A.6 Crawler crane . 53Figure A.7 Crawler crane with additional counterweight . 54Figure A

35、.8 Mobile harbour crane 54Figure B.1.1 Examples of major parts 55Figure B.1.2 Examples of jibs and jib combinations 55Figure B.2.1 Examples of major parts 56Figure B.2.2 Examples of jibs and jib combinations 56Figure D.1 Crawler crane . 60Figure D.2 Crane on outriggers 61Figure D.3 Telescopic crane

36、on outriggers . 62Figure E.1 Seat dimensions (see Table E.1) 64Figure F.1 Crane jib in travelling and in lateral direction . 66Figure G.1 Test conditions Position of the crane; exact position of the crane in relation to the radial centre of the hemisphere, see G.1.5.1 and G.1.5.2 72Figure K.3.1 Mode

37、l of hook blocks (Examples) 89Figure N.3.1 Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are applicable 100Figure Q.1 Example of a Manufacturers sign . 102Figure T.1 Selection of load cases . 105Tables Table 1 Verification of safety requirements including the proof of competence 44Table C.1 List of

38、hazards . 57Table D.1 Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 62Table D.2 Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 63Table E.1 Seat dimensions and adjustments 65BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy,

39、 (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 6 Table F.1 Minimum values of tipping angle .66Table H.1 Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types .76Table M.1 Permitted steering control effort .97Table N.1.1 3-second wind gust speed as a function of mean wind speed as per Beaufort Scale and as per elevation

40、 .98Table N.2.1 Quasistatic impact pressure as a function of mean wind speed as per the Beaufort Scale and as a function of elevation 99Table R.1 Rope certificate (Example) .103Table S.1 Certificate for chain (Example) 104Table U.1 Test certificate (Example).106BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bi

41、n, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 7 Foreword This document (EN 13000:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a

42、national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

43、 rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13000:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential req

44、uirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This standard applies to mobile cranes which are put on the market 5 months after the date of ratification by CEN of this standard or at the latest 2010-

45、05-19. This document has been prepared by Product Working Group CEN/TC 147/WG 11 “Mobile Cranes“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Annexes A, C, D, E, F, G.1 and G.2, H, J.1 to J.4, K.1 to K.5, L, M, P, R, S and U are normative. Annexes B.1 and B.2, N.1 to N.3, Q, T, V and W are informative.

46、 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

47、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13000:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/10/2011 08:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13000:2010 (E) 8 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard. This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means for mobile cranes to conform with the essentia