BS EN 12953-8-2002 Shell boilers - Requirements for safeguards against excessive pressure《火管锅炉 第8部分 防过量压力的安全保护装置的要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12953-8:2001 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Shell boilers Part 8: Requirements for safeguards against excessive pressure The European Standard EN 12953-8:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 27.060.30; 27.100 BS EN 12953-8:2001 This British Standard, having been prep

2、ared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 24 May 2002 BSI 6 August 2002 ISBN 0 580 39775 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of E

3、N 12953-8:2001, including Corrigendum May 2002. It partially supersedesBS 2790:1992 and BS 1894:1992 which will be withdrawn when Parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 of BS EN 12953 are published. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/16, Shell boilers, which has t

4、he responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Additional information The United Kingdom voted against the acceptance of this European Standard at the Formal Vote stage. The principal UK objections have been resolved by the is

5、sue of Corrigendum No. 1. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the B

6、SI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enqu

7、irers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This doc

8、ument comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment. Amendments issued since p

9、ublication Amd. No. Date Comments 14006 Corr. No. 1 6 August 2002 Indicated by a sidelineEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12953-8 November 2001 ICS 27.060.30; 27.100 Incorporating corrigendum May 2002 English version Shell boilers - Part 8: Requirements for safeguards against exc

10、essive pressure Chaudires tubes de fume - Partie 8: Exigences pour la protection vis-vis des excs de pression Growasserraumkessel - Teil 8: Anforderungen an Sicherheitseinrichtungen gegen Druckberschreitung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 September 2001. CEN members are bound to comp

11、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management

12、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officia

13、l versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EU

14、ROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12953-8:2001 EEN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 1 (2001:11)2 Contents Page Fo

15、reword 3 1 Scope 4 2N o r m a t i v e references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Requirements 4 4.1 General requirements for safeguards (safety pressure relief devices) 4 4.2 Discharge capacity 5 4.3 Set pressures . 5 4.4 Cross-sections and pressure losses in the inlet pipe of safety valves in accor

16、dance with prEN ISO 4126-1 . 5 4.5 Discharge lines 6 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential safety requirements or other provisions of the Pressure Equipment Directive7EN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 1 (2001:11) 3 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by

17、Technical Committee CEN/TC 269 “Shell and water-tube boilers“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2002, and conflicting national standards

18、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2002. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative anne

19、x ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. The European Standard series EN 12953 concerning shell boilers consists of the following Parts: Part 1: General Part 2: Materials for pressure parts of boilers and accessories Part 3: Design and calculation for pressure parts Part 4: Workmanship and

20、construction of pressure parts of the boiler Part 5: Inspection during construction, documentation and marking of pressure parts of the boiler Part 6: Requirements for equipment for the boiler Part 7: Requirements for firing systems for liquid and gaseous fuels for the boiler Part 8: Requirements fo

21、r safeguards against excessive pressure Part 9: Requirements for limiting devices, and safety circuits of the boiler and accessories Part 10: Requirements for boiler feedwater and boiler water quality Part 11: Acceptance tests Part 12: Requirements for firing systems for solid fuels for the boiler P

22、art 13: Operating instructions Part 14: Guidline for the involvement of an inspection body independent of the manufacturer (TR) Although these Parts may be obtained separately, it should be recognised that the Parts are inter-dependent. As such, the design and manufacture of shell boilers requires t

23、he application of more than one Part in order for the requirements of the European Standard to be satisfactorily fulfilled. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi

24、um, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 2 (2002:05) 4 1 Scope This Part of this European Standard specifies the requirements for safe

25、guards against excessive pressure in shell boilers as defined in EN 12953-1. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and, the publications

26、 are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amedment

27、s). EN 12953-1, Shell boilers Part 1: General. EN 12953-6, Shell boilers Part 6: Requirements for equipment for the boiler. prEN ISO 4126-1, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 1: Safety valves. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms an

28、d definitions given in EN 12953-1 and EN 12953-6 apply. 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements for safeguards (safety pressure relief devices) 4.1.1 Generators, with the exception of open vented hot water generators, shall have at least one safety device sized for the rated output (see 4.2) of the

29、generator which shall ensure against excessive pressure. The device shall conform to prEN ISO 4126-1. For steam generators, a hot test shall additionally be performed on the generator. Additionally every superheater shall have at least one safety device on the outlet side. The capacity of this safet

30、y device shall be a minimum of 25 % of the maximum continuous rating. However, this requirement may be waived in the case of non-isolatable superheaters when the maximum metal temperature achieved does not exceed its design temperature. NOTE Safety valves of fully flooded hot water generators should

31、 open proportionally to the increase in pressure. 4.1.2 When a boiler is provided with an integral superheater without an intervening stop valve, the safety devices fitted on the superheater can be considered as forming part of the safety device capacity of the boiler. If an intervening stop valve i

32、s fitted, the safety devices shall not be considered. 4.1.3 There shall be no shut off devices between the boiler and its safety devices or between the safety devices and their points of discharge. 4.1.4 When an economizer is fitted to a boiler with an intervening stop valve between it and the boile

33、r, a safety device is required on the economizer. The capacity of this safety device shall not be counted as forming part of the relieving capacity of the boiler. Where a safety device is required for an economizer, the safety device capacity shall be calculated on the basis of the economizer therma

34、l capacity. 4.1.5 Safety valve seats of inside diameter smaller than 15 mm shall not be used. 4.1.6 It shall be possible to open safety valves with lifting gear at a pressure below the set pressure.EN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 2(2002:05) I 5 4.2 Discharge capacity 4.2.1 Steam boilers The certified disc

35、harge capacity of the safety device applicable to the boiler under consideration shall not be less than the maximum continuous rating. The calculation of the discharge capacity of the safety device in relation to the conditions of the steam for which no certified capacity is available, shall be in a

36、ccordance with prEN ISO 4126-1 and shall not be less than the required maximum continuous rating. Notwithstanding the requirements for safety devices herein, the safety devices fitted to any boiler (including non isolatable superheater and/or economiser) shall be capable of discharging all the steam

37、 produced at maximum continous rating without causing a pressure rise in excess of 10 % of the maximum allowable pressure of the boiler. 4.2.2 Hot water generators When safeguarding against excessive pressure in hot water generators, it shall be assumed that valves under water pressure will discharg

38、e steam at that saturated steam condition which corresponds to the safety valve set pressure. The safety device shall be so sized that the steam mass flow corresponding to the allowable heat output can be discharged without causing a pressure rise in excess of 10 % of the maximum allowable pressure.

39、 Alternatively, the safety valve shall be sized for the maximum expansion of the water volume and for the quantity of water to be fed by the feeding device at the maximum allowable pressure if, in the case of oil and gas firing systems, two pressure and two temperature limiters cut-off and lock-out

40、the energy supply when the respective limit values are exceeded. 4.3 Set pressures The safety device shall be set to lift at a pressure which shall be not higher than the maximum allowable pressure of the unit to which it is fitted. Where multiple safety devices are provided, the set pressures can b

41、e set so as to provide progressive opening, in which case at least one safety device shall respond if the maximum allowable pressure is reached. The requirements of 4.2 shall not be affected hereby. 4.4 Cross-sections and pressure losses in the inlet pipe of safety valves in accordance with prEN ISO

42、 4126-1 The cross section of the line leading to the safety valve (inlet pipe) shall not be less than the cross-section of the safety valve inlet. Direct-loaded safety valves shall be installed in the vertical position and the line leading to the safety valve (inlet pipe) should be as short and as s

43、traight as possible. The pressure loss in the inlet pipe shall not exceed 3 % of the pressure difference between the set pressure and the superimposed back pressure at the greatest mass flow to be discharged. A blow down of the installed safety valve (difference between set and reseating pressures)

44、of at least 5 % is a prerequisite to undisturbed functioning at this pressure loss. At a blow down of less than 5 %, the difference between the blow down and the pressure loss in the inlet pipe shall be at least 2 % of the pressure difference between set pressure and the superimposed back pressure.

45、4.5 Discharge lines The discharge system shall be designed and installed so as not to impair the required mass flow through the safety device. The outlet pipe cross-section shall not be less than the safety valve outlet cross-section. The diameter and length of outlet pipes, bends, silencers etc., d

46、etermines the build-up back pressure. These partsEN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 2 (2002:05) I 6 shall be so dimensioned and installed so that the allowable back pressure indicated by the valve manufacturer is not exceeded. Safety devices shall be safeguarded against damaging external influences, e.g. wea

47、ther, which may impair the functional capability of the safety device. The transfer of vibrations onto the safety device shall also be avoided. Safety device outlet pipes shall discharge safely. No water shall be allowed to accumulate in the outlet system. Where the pipe is endangered by freezing, i

48、t shall be protected accordingly. Taking into account the local operating conditions, the pipes shall also be dimensioned and installed so as to safely withstand the static, dynamic (reaction forces) and thermal loadings.EN 12953-8:2001 (E) Issue 2 (2002:05) 7 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this

49、European Standard addressing essential safety requirements or other provisions of the Pressure Equipment Directive This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential safety requirements of the Pressure Equipment Direc- tive 97/23/EC with regard to requirements for safeguards against excessive pressure. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the