BS EN 12750-2013 Safety of woodworking machines Four sided moulding machines《木工机械的安全性 四边制模机》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12750:2013Safety of woodworkingmachines Four sidedmoulding machinesBS EN 12750:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12

2、750:2013. It supersedes BS EN 12750:2001+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e M T E / 2 3 , W o o d w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to i

3、ts secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 78388 3 ICS 79.120.10 Compliance with a British Stan

4、dard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12750:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM E

5、N 12750 February 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 12750:2001+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Four sided moulding machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines moulurer sur quatre faces Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Frsmaschinen fr vierseitige Be

6、arbeitung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr

7、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

8、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

9、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISA

10、TION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12750:2013: EBS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction

11、6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 List of significant hazards . 15 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Controls 18 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 18 5.2.2 Position of controls 20 5.2.3 Starting . 21 5.2.4 Normal stopping

12、. 21 5.2.5 Emergency stop . 22 5.2.6 Mode selection . 23 5.2.7 Speed changing . 24 5.2.8 Direction of rotation . 25 5.2.9 Integrated feed . 26 5.2.10 Adjustment of spindles, spindle units, fences, table height, chip breakers and pressure shoes 27 5.2.11 Control duplication 28 5.2.12 Failure of the p

13、ower supply . 28 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards 29 5.3.1 Stability . 29 5.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 29 5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 29 5.3.4 Braking . 31 5.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 33 5.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides 39 5.3

14、.7 Prevention of access to moving parts and ejection of parts of tools 41 5.3.8 Required characteristics of tool guards 45 5.3.9 Retaining devices . 46 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards 46 5.4.1 Fire 46 5.4.2 Noise . 46 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 48 5.4.4 Hot surfaces . 49 5.4.5

15、Electricity 49 5.4.6 Ergonomics and handling 49 5.4.7 Lighting. 50 5.4.8 Pneumatics . 50 5.4.9 Hydraulics 50 5.4.10 Electromagnetic immunity . 51 5.4.11 Static electricity 51 5.4.12 Supply disconnection (isolation) . 51 5.4.13 Errors of fitting . 51 5.4.14 Maintenance . 51 6 Information for use . 52

16、 BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 3 6.1 Warning devices . 52 6.2 Marking . 52 6.3 Instruction handbook . 53 Annex A (normative) Spindles dimensional tolerances 58 Annex B (normative) Braking tests 59 B.1 Conditions for all tests . 59 B.2 Un-braked run-down time 59 B.3 Braked run-down time 59 B.4 Ru

17、n-up time 60 Annex C (normative) Table lip resistance test . 61 C.1 General . 61 C.2 Test probe . 61 C.3 Measurements 63 C.4 Tests . 63 C.5 Result 64 C.6 Test report 64 Annex D (normative) Impact test method for guards 65 D.1 General . 65 D.2 Test method 65 D.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 65 D.2.2 Testi

18、ng equipment 65 D.2.3 Projectile for guards . 65 D.2.4 Sampling . 66 D.2.5 Test procedure . 66 D.3 Results 66 D.4 Assessment 66 D.5 Test report 67 D.6 Test equipment for impact test 67 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2

19、006/42/EC 68 Bibliography 69 BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12750:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar

20、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

21、 and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12750:2001+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential require

22、ments of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The following most significant changes have been made in comparison with EN 12750:2001+A1:2009: a) In Clause 1 Scope: The scope has been limited to machines

23、having a maximum speed of the integrated work-piece feed of 200 m/min; b) In 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems: Application of EN ISO 13849, i.e. by requiring PL for the machines safety functions; c) In 5.2.7 Speed changing: concretion of requirements for different technologies; d) In

24、5.2.9 Integrated feed: Additional requirements related to the powered adjustment of spindle position, height adjustment of the feed mechanism, fences, table height, chip breakers and pressure shoes; e) In 5.3.4 Braking: concretion of requirements for different braking systems; f) In 5.3.5.2 Out-feed

25、 end of the machine: Additional requirements to prevent ejection from the machine; g) In 5.3.5.3 Use of glass bead cutting unit: Additional requirements for the glass bead cutting unit; h) In 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts and ejection of parts of tools: concretion of requirements relate

26、d to the safeguarding of the tools and ejection of parts of tools; i) In 5.4.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage: Additional requirements related to integrated enclosures; j) In 5.4.2.2 Noise emission measurement: Additional noise emission test for machines having a maximum feed speed 40 m/min;

27、k) In 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust: Additional requirements related to the emission of chips and dust; l) In 6.3 Instruction handbook: The sermon to be provided by the manufacturer has been extended to a large extent. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard includ

28、e the European Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 5 The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of general safety (see Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a de

29、scription of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosla

30、v Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 6 Introduction Th

31、is document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. This document is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the

32、 extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered is indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of

33、other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of four sided moulding machines. This document is also useful for designers. This

34、document also includes provisions and examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situation

35、s and events as listed in Clause 4, which are relevant to stationary four sided moulding machines with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated work-piece feed of 200 m/min, with electrical and/or electronic control system, hereafter referred to as “machines“ designed

36、to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where these are covered with plastic laminate or edgings when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse of the machine (see 6.3 c). For the defini

37、tion of a stationary machine, see 3.22. This European Standard deals also with hazards relating to the following optional work units: universal spindle; glass bead cutting unit. This European Standard is not applicable to machines designed for machining logs which have not previously been machined.

38、This European Standard does not deal with any hazards relating to: a) in-feed devices (magazines, hoppers, etc.); NOTE For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 5.3.7.2. b) the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line; c) out-

39、feed devices (e.g. mechanical handling systems) except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting. This European Standard is not applicable to four sided moulding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following

40、 documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 614-1:2006+A1:200

41、9, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and

42、control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requireme

43、nts for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators BS EN 12750:2013EN 12750:2013 (E) 8 EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physic

44、al performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machin

45、ery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking device

46、s associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Integ

47、ral lighting of machines EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools P

48、art 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19991), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:19

49、912), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements Functional (IEC 61800-5-2