BS EN 12445-2001 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Test methods《工业、商业和车库用门 动力操纵门的使用安全性 试验方法》.pdf

《BS EN 12445-2001 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Test methods《工业、商业和车库用门 动力操纵门的使用安全性 试验方法》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS EN 12445-2001 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Test methods《工业、商业和车库用门 动力操纵门的使用安全性 试验方法》.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12445:2001 The Euro

2、pean Standard EN 12445:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Safety in use of power operated doors Test methodsThis British Standard, having been prepared under

3、the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 01-2001 ISBN 0 580 36646 4 BS EN 12445:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword

4、 This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12445:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/5, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates, wh

5、ich has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.

6、A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “Int

7、ernational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with

8、a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 25 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last iss

9、ued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN12445 November2000 ICS91.060.50 Englishversion Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesSafetyin useofpoweroperateddoorsTestmethods Portesquipantleslocauxindustrielsetcommerciauxet lesgaragesScuritlutilisationdesportesmotorises Mthodesdessai Tor

10、eNutzungssicherheitkraftbettigterTore Prfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon27October2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliograp

11、hicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheM

12、anagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZA

13、TION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN12445:2000EPage2 EN12445:2000 Contents page 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsandd

14、efinitions 6 4 Testmethod 6 4.1 General 6 4.1.1 Avoidingorsafeguardingagainstcrushing,shearinganddrawinginpoints 6 4.1.2 Safeguardingagainsthazardofbeinglifted 8 4.1.3 Safeguardingagainstimpacthazards 8 4.2 Driveunitandpowersupply 8 4.2.1 Electricaldriveunit 8 4.2.2 Electricalequipment 8 4.2.3 Addit

15、ionalrequirementsforhydraulicdrivesystems 8 4.2.4 Additionalrequirementsforpneumaticdrivesystems 9 4.2.5 Controls 9 4.2.6 Switchingonofthedrive 9 4.2.7 Switchingoffofthedrive 9 4.2.8 Manualactuators 9 4.2.9 Supplydisconnectingdevice 10 4.2.10 EMC 10 4.3 Manualoperation 10 4.4 Additionalhazards 10 4.

16、4.1 Passdoors 10 4.4.2 Trapping 10 4.4.3 Leaftravellimitingdevices 10 4.4.4 Unintendedmovementsofthedoorleaf 10 4.4.5 Interlocking 10 5 Forcemeasuringmethod 11 5.1 Measuringequipment 11 5.1.1 Referencemeasuringequipment 11 5.1.2 Measuringequipmentfor“insitu“tests 11 5.2 Pointsofmeasuring 11 5.2.1 Sl

17、idingdoor 12 5.2.2 Hingedswingdoor 13 5.2.3 Foldingdoor 15 5.2.4 Verticallymovingdoors 16 5.2.5 Barriers 18 6 Singlefaultfailure 18 6.1 Forcelimitingdevices 19 6.2 Othersafeguardingdevices 19 7 Testingmethodforpresencedetection 19 7.1 Testpieces 19 7.2 Testingofpresencedetectionequipmenttobeusedinco

18、njunctionwithforcelimitation 19Page3 EN12445:2000 7.2.1 Testingofhorizontalslidingandanytypeofverticallymovingdoors 20 7.2.2 Testingofhingedandfoldingdoors 21 7.2.3 Testingofbarriers 22 7.3 Testingofpresencedetectionsystemtobeusedwithoutforcelimitation 23 7.3.1 Testingofpresencedetectioninstalledont

19、hedoorleaf 23 7.3.2 Testingofpresencedetectionnotinstalledonthedoorleaf 24 7.4 Testingofpresencedetectionincaseofriskofbeinglifted 25 8 Testreport 25Page4 EN12445:2000 Foreword ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC33“Doors,windows, shutters,buildinghardwareandcurtainwalling“,

20、thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidentical textorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMay2001,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnat thelatestbyMay2001. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENb

21、ytheEuropeanCommission andtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark, Finland,Fra

22、nce,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. ThisstandardispartofaseriesofEuropeanStandardsforindustrial,commercialandgaragedoorsand gates,whicharespecifiedinprEN13241:1998. NoexistingEuropeanStandardissuperseded.Page5

23、EN12445:2000 1 Scope Thisstandardspecifiesthetestmethodstobeappliedtoapoweroperateddoortodemonstratecompliance withtherequirementsspecifiedinEN12453:2000.Inparticularitspecifiesthemethodofmeasuringthe forcesdevelopedbyapoweroperateddoor. ItappliestoanypoweroperateddoorcoveredbyEN12453:2000. 2 Normat

24、ivereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporates,bydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications. Thesenormativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelisted hereafter.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapply tothisEurop

25、eanStandardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferences thelatesteditionofthepublicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN982,SafetyofmachinerySafetyrequirementsforfluidpowersystemsandtheircomponents Hydraulics. EN983,SafetyofmachinerySafetyrequirementsforfluidpowersyst

26、emsandtheircomponents Pneumatics. EN124331, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesTerminologyPart1:Typesofdoors. EN124332, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesTerminologyPart2:Partsofdoors. EN12453:2000,Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesSafetyinuseofpoweroperated doorsRequiremen

27、ts. EN12605, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesMechanicalaspectsTestmethods. prEN12978:2000, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesSafetydevicesforpoweroperated doorsandgatesRequirementsandtestmethods. EN500811, ElectromagneticcompatibilityGenericemissionstandardPart1:Residential,comme

28、rcial andlightindustry. EN500812, ElectromagneticcompatibilityGenericemissionstandardPart2:Industrialenvironment. EN500821, ElectromagneticcompatibilityGenericimmunitystandardPart1:Residential,commercial andlightindustry. EN500822, ElectromagneticcompatibilitGenericimmunitystandardPart2:Industrialen

29、vironment. EN602041:1997, SafetyofmachineryElectricalequipmentofmachinesPart1:Generalrequirements (IEC602041:1997). EN603351:1994, SafetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliancesPart1:Generalrequirements (IEC603351:1991,modified). prEN60335295:1999,SafetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliancesPart

30、295:Particular requirementsfordrivesforverticallymovinggaragedoorsforresidentialuse(IEC60335295:1998, modified). IEC60812,AnalysistechniquesforsystemreliabilityProcedureforfailuremodeandeffectsanalysis (FMEA).Page6 EN12445:2000 3 Termsanddefinitions Forthepurposeofthisstandard,thefollowingtermsandde

31、finitionsapplyinadditionasdefinedin EN124331,EN124332andEN12453:2000. 3.1 measuringpoint specifiedpointwheremeasurementsofforcewillbemade 3.2 directionofmeasurement specifieddirectioninwhichmeasurementsofforcewillbemade 3.3 openinggap cleardistancebetweenthemainclosingedgeandtheopposingclosingedgeor

32、betweentheleafand neighbouringhardpartsofthesurroundings 4 Testmethod Thelevelofsafeguardingofapoweroperateddoor,inrespectoftherequirementsspecifiedin EN12453:2000,shallbedeterminedbythefollowingtestsand/orinspections. Nonautomaticonesinglehouseholdverticallymovingdomesticgaragedoors,excludingthosew

33、hichopen ontopublicareas,maybeexcludedifthesedoorsaredrivenbydriveswhichfulfiltherequirementsof prEN60335295:1999. 4.1 General 4.1.1 Avoidingorsafeguardingagainstcrushing,shearinganddrawinginpoints Anycrushing,shearingordrawinginlocationshallbeidentifiedfromatestspecimen.Foranyidentified hazardouslo

34、cation,acheckshallbemadetoestablishwhetherthehazardhasbeenavoidedor safeguarded.Thischeckshallbedoneasfollows: 4.1.1.1 Safetydistance Whenacrushing,shearingordrawinginpointisavoidedbytheprovisionofasafetydistance,thisdistance shallbecheckedbyinspectionandmeasuring,takingintoconsiderationtheendangere

35、dpartsofthe humanbody. 4.1.1.2 Forcelimitation Whenacrushing,shearingordrawinginhazardisavoidedbytheprovisionofaforcelimitationsystem,this shallbechecked bymeasuringtheforcesasspecifiedinclause5.Themeasuredvaluesshallbelowerorequaltothose mentionedinAnnexAofEN12453:2000 and bythefollowingtestsandins

36、pections. 4.1.1.2.1 Crushingpoint Foranycrushingpointwherethelimitationofforcesisachievedthroughforcelimitingdevicesorbydevices forlimitationoftorque,electricalpower,orpneumatic/hydraulicpressure,itshallbecheckedthatthese devicesareproperlydesignedby testingthemaccordingtoprEN12978:2000 and testingt

37、hemagainstthesinglefaultfailurecriteriaasspecifiedinclause6.Page7 EN12445:2000 4.1.1.2.2Shearingpoint Foranyshearingpointwhichoccursatsecondaryclosingedges,itshallbecheckedthat forcesexertedbythendoorleafarelimitedtolessthan150Nstaticandtolessthan400Ndynamic, whenmeasuredaccordingtoclause5 and eithe

38、radistanceofatleast25mmhasbeenprovidedbetweenpassingedgesorthepassingedges havebeenprovidedwithroundedgeswitharadiusofatleast2mmforeachedgeandacombined value(sumofthe2radii)ofatleast6mmhasnotbeenexceeded. 4.1.1.3 Shapingofleafsurfaces Itshallbecheckedbyinspectionthatthedoorleafhasnosharpedges,andtha

39、tanypartwhichprotrudes shallcausenoinjury. 4.1.1.4 Holdtoruncontrol Whenadoorisoperatedvia“Holdtorun”control,itshallbechecked bymeasurementthatthedoorleafstopswhenthemanualcontroldeviceisreleased,withinthe specifiedoverrundistanceandmaximumstaticforceasspecifiedin5.1.1.4ofEN12453:2000; byinspectiont

40、hatitisspecifiedintheinstallationanduserinstructionsthatnomanualcontrolsother thanholdtoruncontrolaretobeinstalledand/orused; byinspectionthatwheninstalledandoperatedinaccordancewiththeinstallationanduserinstructions, thepersoncontrollingthedoorshallbeinfullviewofthedoorandinthevicinityofthedoorduri

41、ngthe leafmovementandshallnotbeinahazardousposition; bymeasurementthatthespeedoftheprimaryedgeis0,5m/s.Thisspeedshallbemeasuredatthe samepointsasthosespecifiedforforcemeasurementforthetypeofdoorconcerned(seeclause5). 4.1.1.5 Guard Whenguardssuchasenclosures,covers,enclosingguardsorfixedprotectivelea

42、ves(screens)etc.are installed,itshallbecheckedbyinspectionthat thedangerpointsaresafeguardeduptoaheightof2,5mabovethefloortoensurethatunprotected zonesofthedangerpointsdonotremain, theyarefirmandresilientinrespectoftheirsafetyrelatedfunction, theycanbeloosenedonlybyuseofatool, theydonotcauseaddition

43、alhazards, theycannoteasilybedefeated,bypassedormadeineffective. 4.1.1.6 Protectiveequipment Foranypressuresensitive(PSPE),electrosensitive(ESPE)orinherentprotectiveequipment,itshallbe checkedbytesting thatwhenpartofapersonisinthedetectionzoneoftheESPEorapersonappliestheactivatingforce atanypointwit

44、hintheactiveareaofthePSPEsensingelementorwhenthesignalfromthesensing unitiswithinaspecifiedsignalrange,anappropriateoutputsignal(s)isgiveninaccordancewith prEN12978:2000.Itshallbealsocheckedthatthecontrolcommandforstoppingthehazardousleaf movement(offstateoftheoutputsignalswitchingdevice)ismaintaineda